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Yuanjin Temple

Coordinates: 31°06′47.41″N 121°02′57.24″E / 31.1131694°N 121.0492333°E / 31.1131694; 121.0492333
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Yuanjin Temple
圆津禅院
Yuanjin Temple.
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DeityChan Buddhism
LeadershipShi Hongjie (释宏戒)
Location
LocationZhujiajiao, Qingpu District, Shanghai
CountryChina
Yuanjin Temple is located in Shanghai
Yuanjin Temple
Shown within Shanghai
Geographic coordinates31°06′47.41″N 121°02′57.24″E / 31.1131694°N 121.0492333°E / 31.1131694; 121.0492333
Architecture
StyleChinese architecture
Date established1341
Completed1658 (reconstruction)
Yuanjin Temple
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuánjīn Chán Yuàn
Temple of Goddess
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNiángniáng Miào

Yuanjin Temple (Chinese: 圆津禅院), also known as Temple of Goddess (Chinese: 娘娘庙), is a Buddhist temple located in Zhujiajiao, Qingpu District, Shanghai.[1]

Name

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The temple is known as "Temple of Goddess" for the fact that it enshrines the statue of Guanyin Boddhisatva.[1]

History

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The temple was originally built in 1341, during the Mongolian-ruling Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It was rebuilt in the reign of Wanli Emperor (1573–1620) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The temple was enlarged in the Shunzhi (1644–1661) and Kangxi periods (1662–1722) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In 1658, abbot Tongzheng (通证) supervised the restoration of the entire temple complex. Yifeng Hall (亦峰居), Caoxi Humble Cottage (漕溪草堂), Xigong Hall (息躬室), Qinghua Pavilion (清华阁) and other halls were added to the temple. Of them, Qinghua Pavilion was the most prestigious structure. In early Qing dynasty, the 3rd-generation abbot of the temple and a few of his successors were specialized in either painting, epigraphy or poetry, so literati and scholars often held poetry saloons and literary discussions in the temple, giving the temple a deep cultural heritage.[1]

A modern renovation of the entire temple complex was carried out in 1991. The temple was officially reopened to the public in 1995.

On November 6, 2018, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev visited the temple.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Kang Guojian (2012), pp. 61–63.
  2. ^ 俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫参访青浦朱家角圆津禅院. shanghai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2018-11-11. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.

Bibliography

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  • Kang Guojian, ed. (2012). "Zhujiajiao Town" 《朱家角镇》. 《古镇》 [Ancient Towns] (in English and Chinese). Hefei, Anhui: Huangshan Shushe. ISBN 978-7-5461-2712-5.
  • Shi Jueming (2000). 《圆津禅院小志》 [Records of Yuanjin Temple] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House. ISBN 9787532527953.