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1912 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1910 November 5, 1912[a] 1914 →

All 362 seats in the United States House of Representatives
181 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Max Eastman Champ Clark
Party Democratic Labor Party Liberal Party
Leader since March 4, 1909 March 4, 1911
Leader's seat New York 13th Missouri 5th
Last election 145 seats 185 seats
Seats won 169[1][2] 163[1][2]
Seat change Increase 24 Decrease 22
Popular vote 10,488,319 8,194,472
Percentage 48.38% 37.80%
Swing Increase 3.42% Increase 4.62%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Robert Henderson
Party Progressive Independent
Leader since March 4, 1909
Leader's seat California 13th
Last election 0 seats 18 seats
Seats won 12[1] 15[1][2]
Seat change Increase 12 Decrease 3
Popular vote 2,101,812 896,446
Percentage 9.69% 4.13%
Swing New Decrease 9.61%

Speaker before election

Champ Clark
Liberal Party

Elected Speaker

Champ Clark
Liberal Party

List of prime ministers

[edit]
Contents by era
  • Meiji (1867–1912)
  • Taishō (1912–1926)
  • Shōwa (1926–1989)
  • Heisei (1989–2019)
  • Reiwa (2019–present)
Portrait Prime minister
(Life span)
Term of office & mandate
Duration in years and days
Party Government Emperor
(Reign)
Ref. None 35. Hiranuma [3]
238 days
Nobuyuki Abe
阿部 信行
(1875–1953)
30 August
1939
16 January
1940
Military
(Army)
36. N. Abe [4]
140 days
Mitsumasa Yonai
米内 光政
(1880–1948)
16 January
1940
22 July
1940
Military
(Navy)
37. Yonai [5]
189 days
Prince
Fumimaro Konoe

近衞 文麿
(1891–1945)
22 July
1940
18 October
1941
None 38. Konoe II [6]
Taisei Yokusankai
1 year and 89 days 39. Konoe III
Hideki Tōjō
東條 英機
(1884–1948)
18 October
1941
22 July
1944
Taisei Yokusankai 40. Tōjō [7]
1942
2 years and 279 days
Kuniaki Koiso
小磯 國昭
(1880–1950)
22 July
1944
7 April
1945
Taisei Yokusankai 41. Koiso [8]
260 days
Baron
Kantarō Suzuki

鈴木 貫太郞
(1868–1948)
7 April
1945
17 August
1945
Taisei Yokusankai 42. K. Suzuki [9]
133 days None
Prince
Naruhiko Higashikuni

東久邇宮稔彦王
(1887–1990)
17 August
1945
9 October
1945
Imperial Family 43. Higashikuni [10]
54 days
Baron
Kijūrō Shidehara

幣原 喜重郞
(1872–1951)
9 October
1945
22 May
1946
Progressive 44. Shidehara [11]
226 days
Shigeru Yoshida
吉田 茂
(1878–1967)
22 May
1946
24 May
1947
1946 Liberal 45. Yoshida I [12]
1 year and 3 days
Tetsu Katayama
片山 哲
Rep for Kanagawa 3rd
(1887–1978)
24 May
1947
10 March
1948
1947 Socialist 46. Katayama [13]
292 days
Hitoshi Ashida
芦田 均
Rep for Kyōto 2nd
(1887–1959)
10 March
1948
15 October
1948
Democratic 47. Ashida [14]
220 days
Shigeru Yoshida
吉田 茂
Rep for Kōchi At-large
(1878–1967)
15 October
1948
10 December
1954
Democratic Liberal 48. Yoshida II [12]
1949 49. Yoshida III
Liberal
1952 50. Yoshida IV
1953 51. Yoshida IV
6 years and 57 days
Ichirō Hatoyama
鳩山 一郎
Rep for Tokyo 1st
(1883–1959)
10 December
1954
23 December
1956
Democratic 52. Hatoyama I. I [15]
1955 53. Hatoyama I. II
Liberal Democratic 54. Hatoyama I. III
2 years and 14 days
Tanzan Ishibashi
石橋 湛山
Rep for Shizuoka 2nd
(1884–1973)
23 December
1956
25 February
1957
Liberal Democratic 55. Ishibashi [16]
65 days
Nobusuke Kishi
岸 信介
Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
(1896–1987)
25 February
1957
19 July
1960
Liberal Democratic 56. Kishi I [17]
1958 57. Kishi II
3 years and 146 days
Hayato Ikeda
池田 勇人
Rep for Hiroshima 2nd
(1899–1965)
19 July
1960
9 November
1964
Liberal Democratic 58. Ikeda I [18]
1960 59. Ikeda II
1963 60. Ikeda III
4 years and 114 days
Eisaku Satō
佐藤 榮作
Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
(1901–1975)
9 November
1964
7 July
1972
Liberal Democratic 61. Satō I [19]
1967 62. Satō II
1969 63. Satō III
7 years and 242 days
Kakuei Tanaka
田中 角榮
Rep for Niigata 3rd
(1918–1993)
7 July
1972
9 December
1974
Liberal Democratic 64. Tanaka K. I [20]
1972 65. Tanaka K. II
2 years and 156 days
Takeo Miki
三木 武夫
Rep for Tokushima At-large
(1907–1988)
9 December
1974
24 December
1976
Liberal Democratic 66. Miki [21]
2 years and 16 days
Takeo Fukuda
福田 赳夫
Rep for Gunma 3rd
(1905–1995)
24 December
1976
7 December
1978
1976 Liberal Democratic 67. Fukuda T. [22]
1 year and 349 days
Masayoshi Ōhira
大平 正芳
Rep for Kagawa 2nd
(1910–1980)
7 December
1978
12 June
1980
Liberal Democratic 68. Ōhira I [23]
1979 69. Ōhira II
1 year and 189 days[†]
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito was the acting Prime Minister.
Zenkō Suzuki
鈴木 善幸
Rep for Iwate 1st
(1911–2004)
17 July
1980
27 November
1982
1980 Liberal Democratic 70. Suzuki Z. [24]
2 years and 134 days
Yasuhiro Nakasone
中曽根 康弘
Rep for Gunma 3rd
(1918–2019)
27 November
1982
6 November
1987
Liberal Democratic 71. Nakasone I [25]
1983 72. Nakasone II
1986 72. Nakasone II
4 years and 345 days
Noboru Takeshita
竹下 登
Rep for Shimane At-large
(1924–2000)
6 November
1987
3 June
1989
Liberal Democratic 74. Takeshita [26]
1 year and 210 days Akihito
(Heisei)


(1989–2019)
Sōsuke Uno
宇野 宗佑
Rep for Shiga At-large
(1922–1998)
3 June
1989
10 August
1989
Liberal Democratic 75. Uno [27]
69 days
Toshiki Kaifu
海部 俊樹
Rep for Aichi 3rd
(1931–2022)
10 August
1989
5 November
1991
Liberal Democratic 76. Kaifu I [28]
1990 77. Kaifu II
2 years and 88 days
Kiichi Miyazawa
宮澤 喜一
Rep for Hiroshima 3rd
(1919–2007)
5 November
1991
9 August
1993
Liberal Democratic 78. Miyazawa [29]
1 year and 278 days
Morihiro Hosokawa
細川 護熙
Rep for Kumamoto 1st
(born 1938)
9 August
1993
28 April
1994
1993 New 79. Hosokawa [30]
263 days
Tsutomu Hata
羽田 孜
Rep for Nagano 2nd
(1935–2017)
28 April
1994
30 June
1994
Renewal 80. Hata [31]
64 days
Tomiichi Murayama
村山 富市
Rep for Ōita 1st
(born 1924)
30 June
1994
11 January
1996
Socialist 81. Murayama [32]
1 year and 196 days
Ryūtarō Hashimoto
橋本 龍太郎
Rep for Okayama 4th
(1937–2006)
11 January
1996
30 July
1998
Liberal Democratic 82. Hashimoto I [33]
1996 83. Hashimoto II
2 years and 201 days
Keizō Obuchi
小渕 恵三
Rep for Gunma 5th
(1937–2000)
30 July
1998
5 April
2000
Liberal Democratic 84. Obuchi [34]
1 year and 251 days
Yoshirō Mori
森 喜朗
Rep for Ishikawa 2nd
(born 1937)
5 April
2000
26 April
2001
Liberal Democratic 85. Mori I [35]
2000 86. Mori II
1 year and 22 days
Junichiro Koizumi
小泉 純一郎
Rep for Kanagawa 11th
(born 1942)
26 April
2001
26 September
2008
Liberal Democratic 87. Koizumi I [36]
2003 88. Koizumi II
2005 89. Koizumi III
7 years and 154 days
Ōbama Beirako
小浜 菩落
Rep for Yamaguchi 4th
(1954–Present)
26 September
2008
11 October
2021
Democratic 90. Obama B. I [37]
14 years and 16 days


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b c d "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c Martis, pp. 166–167.
  3. ^ 第35代 平沼 騏一郎 [35th Kiichiro Hiranuma] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  4. ^ 第36代 阿部 信行 [36th Nobuyuki Abe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  5. ^ 第37代 米内 光政 [37th Mitsumasa Yonai] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Konoe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ 第40代 東條英機 [40th Hideki Tojo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  8. ^ 第41代 小磯國昭 [41st Kuniaki Koiso] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  9. ^ 第42代 鈴木貫太郎 [42nd Kantaro Suzuki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  10. ^ 第43代 東久邇宮稔彦王 [43rd Higashikuni Naruhiko] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  11. ^ 第44代 幣原喜重郎 [44th Kijuro Shidehara] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  12. ^ a b 第45•48•49•50•51代 吉田 茂 [45th/48th/49th/50th/51st Shigeru Yoshida] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  13. ^ 第46代 片山 哲 [46th Tetsu Katayama] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  14. ^ 第47代 芦田 均 [47th Hitoshi Ashida] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  15. ^ 第52•53•54代 鳩山 一郎 [52nd/53rd/54th Sosuke Uno] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  16. ^ 第55代 石橋 湛山 [55th Tanzan Ishibashi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  17. ^ 第56•57代 岸信介 [56th/57th Nobusuke Kishi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  18. ^ 第58•59•60代 池田 勇人 [58th/59th/60th Hayato Ikeda] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  19. ^ 第61•62•63代 佐藤 榮作 [61st/62nd/63rd Eisaku Sato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  20. ^ 第64•65代 田中 角榮 [64th/65th Kakuei Tanaka] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  21. ^ 第66代 三木 武夫 [66th Takeo Miki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  22. ^ 第67代 福田 赳夫 [67th Takeo Fukuda] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  23. ^ 第68•69代 大平 正芳 [68/69th Masayoshi Ohira] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  24. ^ 第70代 鈴木 善幸 [70th Zenkō Suzuki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  25. ^ 第71•72•73代 中曽根 康弘 [71st/72nd/73rd Yasuhiro Nakasone] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  26. ^ 第74代 竹下 登 [74th Noboru Takeshita] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  27. ^ 第75代 宇野 宗佑 [75th Sosuke Uno] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  28. ^ 第76•77代 海部 俊樹 [76th/77th Toshiki Kaifu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  29. ^ 第78代 宮澤 喜一 [78th Kiichi Miyazawa] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  30. ^ 第79代 細川 護煕 [79th Morihiro Hosokawa] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  31. ^ 第80代 羽田 孜 [80th Tsutomu Hata] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  32. ^ 第81代 村山 富市 [81st Tomiichi Murayama] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  33. ^ 第82•83代 橋本 龍太郎 [82nd/83rd Ryutaro Hashimoto] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  34. ^ 第84代 小渕 恵三 [84th Keizo Obuchi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  35. ^ 第85•86代 森 喜朗 [85th/86th Yoshiro Mori] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  36. ^ 第87•88•89代 小泉 純一郎 [87th/88th/89th Junichiro Koizumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  37. ^ 第90•96•97•98代 安倍 晋三 [90th/96th/97th Shinzo Abe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.