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Mughal Simple Family Tree

[edit]
1. Babur
(1483 –1531)
2. Humayun
(1508 –1556)
Masuma Sultan BegumKamran Mirza
(1509 –1557)
Gulchehra BegumAskari Mirza
(1516 –1557/1558)
Hindal Mirza
(1519 –1551)
Gulbadan BegumGulrukh Begum
3. Akbar
(1542 –1605)
Mirza Muhammad Hakim
(1553 –1585)
4. Jahangir
(1569 –1627)
Shahzada KhanamShah Murad
(1570- 1599)
Daniyal
(1572- 1604)
Shakarunnisa BegumAram Banu Begum
Sultan Nisar BegumKhusrau Mirza
(1587 –1622)
Parvez
(1590- 1626)
Bahar Banu Begum5. Shah Jahan
(1592 –1666)
Lizzat-un-nisa BegumJahandarShahrayar
(1605 –1628)
Jahanara BegumDara Shikoh
(1615- 1659)
Shah Shuja
(1616-1661)
Roshanara Begum6. Aurangzeb[i]
(1618 –1707)
Murad Baksh
(1624 - 1661)
7. Muhammad Azam Shah
(1653 - 1707)
8. Bahadur Shah I
(1643 –1712)
Muhammad Akbar
(1657- 1706)
Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
(1667- 1709)
Azim-ush-Shan
(1664 –1712)
Rafi-ush-Shan
(1671 –1712)
9. Jahandar Shah
(1661 –1713)
Khujista Akhtar
(1673- 1712)
Neku Siyar
(1679- 1723)
Muhi us-Sunnat
(1690- 1747)
10. Farrukhsiyar
(1683 –1719)
12. Shah Jahan II

(1696 –1719)
11. Rafi'u-d-Darjat
(1699 –1719)
Muhammad Ibrahim
(1703 –1746)
15. Alamgir II
(1699 –1759)
13. Muhammad Shah
(1702 –1748)
16. Shah Jahan III
(1711- 1772)
17. Shah Alam II
(1728 –1806)
14. Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(1725 –1775)
19. Akbar Shah II
(1760 –1837)
18. Shah Jahan IV
Bedar Bakht
(1749- 1790)
20. Bahadur Shah II Zafar
(1775 –1862)
Notes:
  1. ^ R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore: Coins of the Mughal Emperors, Obscure Press, retrieved 29 April 2010



Timurid Family Tree

[edit]
1.
Timur
(1336–1405)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1370–1405
Umar Shaikh I
(1356–1394)
Jahangir I
(1356–1376)
Miran Shah
(1366–1408)
3.
Shah Rukh
(1377–1447)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1407–1447
Pir Muhammad
(1379–1409)
Rustam
(1381–1424/5)
Iskandar
(1384–1415)
Bayqara
(1392–1422)
Muhammad Sultan
(1375–1403)
2.
Pir Muhammad
(1374–1407)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1405–1407
1.
Khalil Sultan
(1384–1411)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1405–1409
Sultan Muhammad4.
Ulugh Beg
(1393–1449)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
r.1447–1449
Ibrahim Sultan
(1394–1435)
Muhammad Juki
(1402–1444)
Baysunghur
(1399–1437)
Mansur
(d.1446)
5.
Abu Sa'id
(1424–1469)
Ruler of the Timurid Empire
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1451–1469
Ruler of Herat
r.1459–1469
3.
Abdal-Latif
(1420–1450)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1449–1450
2.
‘Abdullah
(1410–1451)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1450–1451
Ala al-Dawla
(1417–1460)
2.
Abul-Qasim Babur
(1427–1457)
Ruler of Herat
r.1451–1457
1.
Sultan Muhammad
(1418–1452)
Ruler of Herat
r.1447–1451
6.
Sultan Husayn Bayqara
(1438–1506)
Ruler of Herat
r.1469–1506
5.
Sultan Ahmad
(1451–1494)
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1469–1494
1.
Umar Shaikh II
(1456–1494)
Ruler of Ferghana
r.1469–1494
6.
Sultan Mahmud
(1453–1495)
Ruler of Badakhshan
r.1469–1495
Ruler of Samarkand
r.1494–1495
1.
Ulugh Beg II
(d.1502)
Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni
r.1469–1502
4.
Ibrahim
(1440–1459)
Ruler of Herat
r.1457–1459
3.
Mahmud
(d.1457)
Ruler of Herat
r.1457
7.
Yadigar Muhammad
(1452–1470)
Ruler of Herat
r.1470
8.
Badi' al-Zaman
(d.1517)
Ruler of Herat
r.1506–1507
9.
Muzaffar Husayn
(d.1507/8)
Ruler of Herat
r.1507
Babur
(1483–1530)
Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul
Founder of the Mughal Empire
3.
Jahangir II
(d.1507/8)
Ruler of Ferghana
r.1497–1498
2.
Abdur Razaq
Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni
(d.1509)
r.1502
Muhammad Zaman Mirza
(1496–1539)
Mughal emperors
Notes:


Mughal-Mongol Genealogy

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The rulers of the Mughal Empire shared certain genealogical relations with the Mongol royals. As they emerged in a time when this distinction had become less common, the Mughals identification as such has stuck and they have become known as one of the last Mongol successor states. As descendants of Timur, they are also members of the Timurid dynasty, and therefore were connected to other royal families in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Far East. As such, the Mughal Empire was descended from two powerful dynasties.

Babur was also directly descended from Genghis Khan through his son Chagatai Khan.

Bodonchar
Khaidu
Khabul Khan
HoelunYesügei
BörteGenghis KhanHasarHachiunTemügeBelguteiBehter
JochiChagataiTöregene
Khatun
ÖgedeiSorghaghtani
Beki
Tolui
BatuBerkeBaidarGüyükKashinKadan
SartaqYesü MöngkeYesünto'aAlghuKaidu
BaraqMöngkeKublai KhanHulaguAriq Böke
Yasa'urDuwaZhenjinAbaqa Khan
Qazan KhanDuwa TemürEsen Buqa ITarmashirinTemürArghunGaykhatu
Saray Mulk KhanumTimurTughlugh TimurGhazanÖljaitü
Shah RukhMiran ShahMiz Ga LaIlyas KhojaAbu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
Sultan IbrahimMuhammad MirzaUwais Khan
‘AbdullahAbu Sa'id MirzaYunus KhanEsen Buqa II
Sultan AhmadUmar Sheikh MirzaQutlugh KhanumMahmud KhanDost Muhammad
BaburMirza DughlatKebek Sultan
Gulbadan BegumGulchehra BegumHumayunKamran MirzaAskari MirzaHindal
AkbarMuhammad Hakim
JahangirMuradDaniyal
Sultan Nisar BegumKhusrau MirzaParwezBahar Banu BegumShah JahanShahrayar
Dara ShikohShah ShujaJahanara BegumRoshanara BegumAurangzebMurad Baksh
Muhammad Azam ShahBahadur Shah IMuhammad AkbarMuhammad Kam Baksh
Azim-ush-ShanRafi'u-sh-shanJahandar ShahKhujista AkhtarNekosiyarMuhayyiu-s-sana
FarrukhsiyarShah Jahan IIRafi'u-d-DarjatMuhammad IbrahimAlamgir IIMuhammad ShahShah Jahan III
Shah Alam IIAhmad Shah Bahadur
Akbar Shah IIBedar Bakht
Qutb-ud-dinMirza Jahan ShahBahadur Shah ZafarMirza Salim
Mirza FakhruMirza MughalMirza Dara BakhtMirza Shah Abbas

See also

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Notes

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  • Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001–2005. "Tamerlane, c.1336–1405, Turkic conqueror, b. Kesh, near Samarkand. He is also called Timur Leng (Faisal R.). The son of a tribal leader, in 1370 Timur became an in-law of a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, when he destroyed the army of Husayn of Balkh. After the battle, he took Husayn of Balkh's widow, Saray Mulk-khanum (daughter of Qazan, the last Chaghatai Khan of Mawarannah, into his harem as his fourth wife. For the rest of his life he called himself Temür Gurgan - son-in-law- of the Great Khan Khan.[1] Timur spent his early military career subduing his rivals in what is now Turkistan; by 1369 he controlled the entire area from his capital at Samarkand."
  • Mirza Muhammad Haidar. "Silk Road". Seattle: University of Washington. Retrieved 7 November 2006. On the occasion of the birth of Babar Padishah (the son of Omar Shaikh)
  • Tarikh-i-Rashidi: A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia. Elias and Denison Ross (ed. and trans.). 1898, reprinted 1972. ISBN 0-7007-0021-8

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tamerlane, by Justin Marozzi