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Coordinates: 53°20.65′N 6°16.05′W / 53.34417°N 6.26750°W / 53.34417; -6.2675053°N 8°W / 53°N 8°W / 53; -8
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ireland[a]
Éire (Irish)
Anthem: 
Amhrán na bhFiann
"The Soldiers' Song"
Location of Ireland (dark green)

– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green)

Capital
and largest city
Dublin
53°20.65′N 6°16.05′W / 53.34417°N 6.26750°W / 53.34417; -6.2675053°N 8°W / 53°N 8°W / 53; -8
Official languages
Ethnic groups
(2022[2])
Religion
(2022[3])
Demonym(s)Irish
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
• President
Michael D. Higgins
• Taoiseach
Simon Harris
• Tánaiste
Micheál Martin
Donal O'Donnell
LegislatureOireachtas
Seanad
Dáil
Independence 
24 April 1916
21 January 1919
6 December 1921
6 December 1922
29 December 1937
Area
• Total
70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) (118th)
• Water (%)
2.0%
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 5,281,600[4] (122nd)
• 2022 census
5,149,139[5]
• Density
71.3/km2 (184.7/sq mi) (113th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $712.056 billion[6] (40th)
• Per capita
Increase $133,895[6] (3rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $564.020 billion[6] (30th)
• Per capita
Increase $106,059[6] (2nd)
Gini (2022)Negative increase 27.9[7]
low inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.950[8]
very high (7th)
CurrencyEuro ()[c] (EUR)
Time zoneUTC (GMT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (IST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Drives onleft
Calling code+353
ISO 3166 codeIE
Internet TLD.ie[d]


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  1. ^ "Article 8, Constitution of Ireland". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Population Usually Resident and Present in the State". Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference REL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Key Findings – Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023". CSO. 25 September 2023.
  5. ^ "Remote work up, Catholic numbers down in Census data". rte.ie. 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ireland)". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Retrieved 13 March 2024.