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Ireland[a] Éire (Irish) | |
---|---|
Anthem: Amhrán na bhFiann "The Soldiers' Song" | |
Capital and largest city | Dublin 53°20.65′N 6°16.05′W / 53.34417°N 6.26750°W53°N 8°W / 53°N 8°W |
Official languages | |
Ethnic groups (2022[2]) |
|
Religion (2022[3]) |
|
Demonym(s) | Irish |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Michael D. Higgins | |
Simon Harris | |
• Tánaiste | Micheál Martin |
Donal O'Donnell | |
Legislature | Oireachtas |
Seanad | |
Dáil | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
24 April 1916 | |
21 January 1919 | |
6 December 1921 | |
6 December 1922 | |
29 December 1937 | |
Area | |
• Total | 70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) (118th) |
• Water (%) | 2.0% |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 5,281,600[4] (122nd) |
• 2022 census | 5,149,139[5] |
• Density | 71.3/km2 (184.7/sq mi) (113th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $712.056 billion[6] (40th) |
• Per capita | $133,895[6] (3rd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $564.020 billion[6] (30th) |
• Per capita | $106,059[6] (2nd) |
Gini (2022) | 27.9[7] low inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.950[8] very high (7th) |
Currency | Euro (€)[c] (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Drives on | left |
Calling code | +353 |
ISO 3166 code | IE |
Internet TLD | .ie[d] |
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
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- ^ "Article 8, Constitution of Ireland". Irish Statute Book. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Population Usually Resident and Present in the State". Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
REL
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Key Findings – Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023". CSO. 25 September 2023.
- ^ "Remote work up, Catholic numbers down in Census data". rte.ie. 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ireland)". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Retrieved 13 March 2024.