User:Ariostos/sandbox
Actual Work
[edit]1972 Democratic Primary Endorsements
[edit]McGovern
[edit]
George McGovern |
---|
McGovern had received endorsements from:
|
Wallace
[edit]
George Wallace |
---|
Wallace had received endorsements from:
|
Humphrey
[edit]
Hubert Humphrey |
---|
Humphrey had received endorsements from:
|
Muskie
[edit]
Edmund Muskie (To April 27th, 1972) |
---|
Muskie had received endorsements from:
|
Jackson
[edit]
Scoop Jackson (To May 2nd, 1972) |
---|
Jackson had received endorsements from:
|
Mills
[edit]
Wilbur Mills |
---|
Mills had received endorsements from:
|
Chisholm
[edit]
Shirley Chisholm |
---|
Chisholm had received endorsements from:
|
Sanford
[edit]
Terry Sanford |
---|
Sanford had received endorsements from:
|
Lindsay
[edit]
John Lindsay (To April 4th, 1972) |
---|
Lindsay had received endorsements from:
|
Yorty
[edit]
Sam Yorty (To June 5th, 1972) |
---|
Yorty had received endorsements from:
|
Harris
[edit]
Fred Harris (To November 10th, 1971) |
---|
Harris had received endorsements from:
|
Bayh
[edit]
Birch Bayh (To October 12th, 1971) |
---|
Bayh had received endorsements from:
|
1964 Republican Primaries and State Conventions
[edit]Tablemaker's Note:[d]
Date (daily totals) |
Contest | Total pledged delegates | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegates won and popular vote | ||||||||||||
Barry Goldwater | Nelson Rockefeller | Henry C. Lodge | William Scranton | Richard Nixon | Margaret C. Smith | Favorite Sons |
Harold Stassen | Others | Uncommitted | |||
February 15 | North Carolina 2nd, 6th and 9th District Conventions[157] |
6 (of 26) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. |
February 19 | North Carolina 7th District Conventions[158] |
2 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
February 22 | North Carolina 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 10th, and 11th District Conventions[159] |
16 (of 26) | 8 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 Del.[e] |
February 29 | North Carolina State Convention[160] |
4 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del.[f] |
Oklahoma State Convention[161] |
22 (of 22) | 22 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
March 10 | New Hampshire Primary[162] 92,853 |
14 (of 14) | 20,692 (22.29%) |
19,504 (21.01%) |
14 Del. 33,007 WI (35.55%) |
105 WI (0.11%) |
15,587 WI (16.79%) |
2,120 (2.28%) |
- | 1,373 (1.48%) |
465 WI (0.50%) |
- |
March 21 | Georgia District Conventions[163] |
20 (of 24) | 18 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. |
South Carolina State Convention[164] |
16 (of 16) | 16 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Tennessee 5th District Convention[165] |
2 (of 28) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 4 | Louisiana 4th District Convention[166] |
2 (of 20) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
April 6 | Louisiana 5th, 7th, 8th District Conventions[167][168][169] |
6 (of 20) | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
April 7 | Louisiana 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th District Conventions[170] |
8 (of 20) | 8 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Minnesota 5th District Convention[171] |
2 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del.[g] | - | - | - | |
Wisconsin Primary[172] 300,428 |
30 (of 30) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 Del.[h] 299,612 (99.73%) |
- | - | 816 [i] (0.27%) | |
April 8 | North Dakota State Convention[173] |
14 (of 14) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. |
April 11 | Kentucky State Convention[174][175] |
24 (of 24) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 Del.[j] | - | - | 24 Del. |
Minnesota 1st, 4th, 6th District Conventions[176] |
6 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del.[k] | - | - | 2 Del. | |
Tennessee 9th District Convention[177] |
2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
April 14 | Illinois Pres. Primary[178] 827,791 |
0 (of 58) | 512,840 (61.95%) |
2,048 WI (0.25%) |
68,122 WI (8.23%) |
1,842 WI (0.22%) |
30,313 WI (3.66%) |
209,521 (25.31%) |
- | - | 3,105 WI[l] (0.38%) |
- |
Illinois Del. Primary[179] |
48 (of 58) | 30 Del. | 1 Del. | - | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | 15 Del.[m] | |
April 17 | Minnesota 3rd District Convention[180] |
2 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. |
April 18 | Arizona State Convention[181] |
16 (of 16) | 16 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Louisiana State Convention[182] |
4 (of 20) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Minnesota 2nd, 7th District Convention[183][184] |
4 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
Tennessee 1st, 6th District Conventions[185][186][187] |
4 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. | |
April 21 | New Jersey Pres. Primary[188]18,933 |
0 (of 40) | 5,309 WI (28.04%) |
612 WI (3.23%) |
7,896 WI (41.71%) |
633 WI (3.34%) |
4,179 WI (22.07%) |
- | - | - | 304 WI[n] (1.61%) |
- |
New Jersey Del. Primary[189] |
40 (of 40) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40 Del. | |
April 22 | Iowa State Convention[190] |
24 (of 24) | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 Del. |
Tennessee 7th District Conventions[191] |
2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
April 24 | Alaska State Convention[192] |
12 (of 12) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 Del.[o] |
April 25 | Minnesota 8th District Convention[193] |
2 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nevada State Convention[194] |
6 (of 6) | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 28 | Massachusetts Pres. Primary[195] 92,134 |
0 (of 34) | 9,338 WI (10.14%) |
2,454 WI (2.66%) |
70,809 WI (76.85%) |
1,709 WI (1.86%) |
5,460 WI (5.93%) |
426 WI (0.40%) |
- | - | 1,938 WI[p] (2.10%) |
- |
Massachuetts Del. Primary[196] |
34 (of 34) | 5 Del. | - | 29 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Pennsylvania Pres. Primary[197] 452,868 |
0 (of 64) | 38,669 WI (8.54%) |
9,123 WI (2.01%) |
92,712 WI (20.47%) |
235,222 WI (51.94%) |
44,396 WI (9.80%) |
- | - | - | 32,746 WI[q] (7.23%) |
- | |
Pennsylvania Del. Primary[198] |
54 (of 64) | 2 Del. | - | - | 52 Del.[r] | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Tennessee 2nd District Convention[199] |
2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
April 30 | Tennessee 3rd, 4th, 8th[s] District Conventions[200] District Conventions[201] |
6 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 Del. |
May 2 | Georgia State Convention[202] |
4 (of 24) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Maine State Convention[203] |
14 (of 14) | - | - | - | - | - | 14 Del. | - | - | - | - | |
Tennessee State Convention[204] |
10 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 Del.[t] | |
Texas Pres. Primary[205] 139,323 |
0 (of 56) | 104,137 (74.75%) |
6,207 (4.46%) |
12,324 WI (8.85%) |
803 WI (0.58%) |
5,390 WI (3.87%) |
4,816 (3.46%) |
- | 5,273 (3.79%) |
373 WI (0.27%) |
- | |
May 5 | Delware State Convention[206][207] |
12 (of 12) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 Del.[u] | - | - | - |
Indiana Primary[208] 399,680 |
32 (of 32) | 32 Del. 267,935 (67.04%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 107,157 (26.81%) |
24,588 (6.15%) |
- | |
Ohio Pres. Primary[209] 615,754 |
0 (of 58) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 615,754[v] (100.00%) |
- | - | - | |
Ohio Del. Primary[210] |
58 (of 58) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58 Del.[w] | - | - | - | |
May 9 | Michigan State Convention[211] |
48 (of 48) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48 Del.[x] | - | - | - |
Wyoming State Convention[212] |
14 (of 14) | 14 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
May 12 | Nebraska Pres. Primary[213] 138,522 |
0 (of 16) | 68,050 (49.13%) |
2,333 WI (1.68%) |
22,622 WI (16.33%) |
578 WI (0.42%) |
43,613 WI (31.49%) |
243 WI (0.18%) |
- | - | 373 WI[y] (0.78%) |
- |
Nebraska Del. Primary[214] |
6 (of 16) | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. | |
Rhode Island State Convention[215] |
14 (of 14) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 Del. | |
West Virginia Pres. Primary[216] 115,680 |
0 (of 14) | - | 115,680 (100.00%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
West Virginia Del. Primary[217] |
14 (of 14) | 3 Del. | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 Del. | |
May 15 | Oregon Primary[218] 286,919 |
18 (of 18) | 50,105 (17.46%) |
18 Del. 94,190 (32.83%) |
79,169 (27.59%) |
4,509 (1.57%) |
48,274 (16.83%) |
8,087 (2.82%) |
- | - | 2,585 WI[z] (0.90%) |
- |
May 16 | Vermont State Convention[219] |
12 (of 12) | 3 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 Del. |
May 19 | Maryland Primary[220] 97,998 |
20 (of 20) | 4 Del. 22,135[aa] (22.59%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18,859 [ab] (19.24%) |
16 Del. 57,004 (58.17%) |
May 21 | Arkansas State Convention[221] |
12 (of 12) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 Del.[ac] | - | - | - |
May 23 | Illinois State Convention[222] |
10 (of 58) | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. |
May 26 | Florida Primary[223] 100,704 |
20 (of 20) | 42,525 (42.23%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 34 Del.[ad] 58,179 (57.77%) |
May 30 | Mississippi State Convention[224] |
13 (of 13) | 13 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 1 | Nebraska State Convention[225] |
10 (of 16) | 10 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 2 | California Primary[226] 2,172,456 |
86 (of 86) | 86 Del. 1,120,403 (51.57%) |
1,052,053 (48.43%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
New York Del. Primary[227][228] |
92 (of 92) | 2 Del. | 86 Del.[ae] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. | |
South Dakota Primary[229] 84,729 |
14 (of 14) | 27,076 (31.96%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 Del.[af] 57,653 (68.04%) | |
June 4 | Virgin Islands Convention[230] |
3 (of 3) | - | 3 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 5 | Washington State Convention[231] |
24 (of 24) | 21 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Del. |
June 6 | Alabama State Convention[232] |
20 (of 20) | 20 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hawaii State Convention[233] |
8 (of 8) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 Del.[ag] | |
June 7 | Puerto Rico Convention[234] |
5 (of 5) | - | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 13 | Connecticut State Convention[235] |
16 (of 16) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 Del.[ah] |
Idaho State Convention[236] |
14 (of 14) | 14 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Minnesota State Convention[237] |
10 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. | |
New Mexico State Convention[238] |
14 (of 14) | 14 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Utah State Convention[239] |
14 (of 14) | 11 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Del. | |
June 16 | Texas State Convention[240] |
56 (of 56) | 56 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 19 | Montana State Convention[241] |
14 (of 14) | 14 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1,333 delegates 4,473,551 votes |
475 1,679,443 (37.54%) |
174 164,340 (3.67%) |
123 1,696,632 (37.93%) |
48 4,447 (0.10%) |
345 645,957 (14.44%) |
1 31,655 (0.71%) |
0 110,438 (2.47%) |
151 140,639 (3.14%) | ||||
Suspected Delegate Count August 4, 1968[242] |
619 (46.44%) |
267 (20.03%) |
192 (14.40%) |
48 (3.60%) |
157 (11.78%) |
- | - | 50 (3.75%) |
|}
1984 Democratic Primaries and State Conventions
[edit]Convention Dates:
Date | Total pledged delegates |
Contest and total popular vote |
Delegates won and popular vote | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uncommitted
|
Other(s) | |||||||||||
February 20 | 0 (of 58) | Iowa Caucuses[ai][243] 62,625 |
27,896 (44.54%) |
9,286 (14.83%) |
1,670 (2.67%) |
3,310 (5.29%) |
7,896 (12.61%) |
2,084 (3.33%) |
5,617 (8.97%) |
165 (0.26%) |
4,701 (7.51%) |
- |
February 28 | 18 (of 24) | New Hampshire Primary[244] 101,131 |
8 Del. 28,173 (27.86%) |
10 Del. 37,702 (37.28%) |
5,311 (5.25%) |
12,088 (11.95%) |
5,217 (5.16%) |
1,025 (1.01%) |
2,136 (2.11%) |
3,583 (3.54%) |
- | 5,896[aj] (5.83%) |
March 4 | 0 (of 27) | Maine Caucuses[245] 16,841 |
7,364 (43.73%) |
8,540 (50.71%) |
105 (0.62%) |
52 (0.31%) |
178 (1.06%) |
- | - | - | 602 (3.57%) |
- |
March 6 | 0 (of 17) | Vermont Primary[246] 74,059 |
14,834 (20.03%) |
51,873 (70.04%) |
5,761 (7.78%) |
- | - | 444 (0.60%) |
- | - | - | 1,147 (1.55%) |
March 10 | 12 (of 15) | Wyoming Caucuses[247] 3,546 |
4 Del. 1,266 (35.70%) |
8 Del. 2,153 (60.72%) |
15 (0.42%) |
3 (0.08%) |
8 (0.23%) |
- | - | - | 101 (2.85%) |
- |
March 14 | 52 (of 62) | Alabama Primary[248] 428,283 |
23 Del. 148,165 (34.60%) |
10 Del. 88,465 (20.66%) |
9 Del. 83,787 (19.56%) |
10 Del. 89,286 (20.85%) |
- | 1,827 (0.43%) |
1,377 (0.32%) |
4,759 (1.11%) |
4,464 (1.04%) |
6,153 (1.44%) |
0 (of 143) | Florida Pres. Primary[249] 1,182,190 |
394,350 (33.36%) |
463,799 (39.23%) |
144,263 (12.20%) |
128,209 (10.85%) |
17,614 (1.49%) |
26,258 (2.22%) |
2,097 (0.18%) |
3,115 (0.26%) |
- | 2,485 (0.21%) | |
120 (of 143) | Florida Del. Primary[250] |
57 Del. | 36 Del. | 1 Del. | 2 Del. | - | 27 Del. | - | - | - | - | |
70 (of 84) | Georgia Primary[251] 684,541 |
24 Del. 208,588 (30.47%) |
28 Del. 186,903 (27.30%) |
17 Del. 143,730 (21.00%) |
1 Del. 122,744 (17.93%) |
11,321 (1.65%) |
1,660 (0.24%) |
923 (0.14%) |
3,800 (0.56%) |
3,068 (0.45%) |
1,804 (0.26%) | |
100 (of 116) | Massachusetts Primary[252] 630,962 |
32 Del. 160,893 (25.50%) |
47 Del. 245,943 (38.98%) |
31,824 (5.04%) |
45,456 (7.20%) |
21 Del. 134,341 (21.29%) |
1,394 (0.22%) |
853 (0.14%) |
1,203 (0.19%) |
5,080 (0.81%) |
3,975[ak] (0.63%) | |
15 (of 20) | Nevada Caucuses[al][253][254] 3,282 |
6 Del. 1,236 (37.66%) |
8 Del. 1,731 (52.74%) |
20 (0.61%) |
44 (1.34%) |
8 (0.24%) |
- | - | - | 1 Del. 243 (0.00%) |
- | |
43 (of 53) | Oklahoma Caucuses[am][255][256] 7,563 |
20 Del. 3,031 (40.08%) |
21 Del. 3,124 (41.31%) |
292 (3.86%) |
354 (4.68%) |
- | - | - | - | 2 Del. 762 (10.08%) |
- | |
22 (of 27) | Rhode Island Primary[257] 44,511 |
10 Del. 15,338 (34.46%) |
12 Del. 20,011 (44.96%) |
3,875 (8.71%) |
2,249 (5.05%) |
2,146 (4.82%) |
96 (0.22%) |
273 (0.61%) |
84 (0.19%) |
439 (0.99%) |
- | |
0 (of 70) | Washington Caucuses[an][258][259] |
(~34.00%) | (~50.00%) | (~6.00%) | (~1.00%) | (~1.00%) | - | - | - | (~9.00%) | - | |
March 17 | 0 (of 42) | Arkansas Caucuses[ao][260] 3,437 CDs |
1,516 CDs (44.11%) |
1,037 CDs (30.17%) |
685 CDs (19.93%) |
- | - | - | - | - | 199 CDs (5.79%) |
- |
136 (of 155) | Michigan Caucuses[ap][261][262] 131,671 |
78 Del. 66,866 (50.78%) |
49 Del. 42,147 (32.01%) |
9 Del. 22,057 (16.75%) |
- | - | - | - | - | 601 (0.46%) |
- | |
0 (of 43) | Mississippi Caucuses[aq][263] |
(~30.40%) | (~11.00%) | (~27.10%) | - | - | - | - | - | (~31.50%) | - | |
April 1 | 0 (of 42) | Arkansas County Conventions[264] 1,037 DDs |
487 DDs (46.96%) |
300 DDs (28.93%) |
207 DDs (19.96%) |
- | - | - | - | - | 43 DDs (4.15%) |
- |
April 16 | 25 (of 43) | Mississippi District Caucuses[265] |
10 Del. | - | 7 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 8 Del. | - |
April 25 | 0 (of 17) | Vermont Caucuses[ar][266] 1,530 SDs |
458 SDs (29.93%) |
677 SDs (44.25%) |
192 SDs (12.55%) |
- | - | - | - | - | 66 SDs (4.31%) |
- |
May 5 | 35 (of 42) | Arkansas District Conventions[267] |
19 Del. | 9 Del. | 7 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
34 (of 58) | Iowa District Conventions[268][269] |
20 Del. | 11 Del. | - | - | 1 Del. | - | - | - | 2 Del. | - | |
May 6 | 22 (of 27) | Maine State Convention[270] |
10 Del. | 12 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
May 26 | 17 (of 17) | Vermont State Convention[271] |
5 Del. | 8 Del. | 3 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 9 | 24 (of 58) | Iowa State Convention[272] |
15 Del. | 7 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | - |
Total 3,016 pledged delegates 16,207,757 votes |
1319.55 4,051,565 (25.00%) |
345.85 4,119,230 (25.42%) |
371 3,755,424 (23.17%) |
172.5 1,838,314 (11.34%) |
52 504,596 (3.11%) |
28 37,401 (0.23%) |
22 430,733 (2.66%) |
28 331,415 (2.04%) |
6 196,406 (1.21%) |
0 553,352 (3.41%) | ||
Suspected Delegate Count as of June 27[273] |
1,466.15 (48.61%) |
385.50 (12.78%) |
377 (12.50%) |
208.85 (6.92%) |
53.75 (1.78%) |
30.55 (1.01%) |
23.65 (0.78%) |
27 (0.90%) |
0 (0.00%) |
0 (0.00%) |
Got Work To Do
[edit]Polling
[edit]The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from September 1991 to November 1992. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee, had an average polling lead of 7.9 percentage points over incumbent President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee.
Active candidates |
Bill Clinton (Democratic) |
George H. W. Bush (Republican) |
Ross Perot (Independent) |
Others/Undecided |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date | Sample size[as] |
Margin of error |
Bill Clinton Democratic |
George Bush Republican |
Ross Perot Independent |
Other | Undecided | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [274] | Oct. 31 – Nov. 1 | ? (RV) | — | 44% | 36% | 14% | – | 6% | 8% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [275] | Oct. 30 – Oct. 31 | ? (RV) | — | 43% | 36% | 15% | – | 6% | 7% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [276] | Oct. 21 – Oct. 22 | ? (RV) | — | 43% | 31% | 18% | – | 8% | 12% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [277] | Oct. 13 – Oct. 15 | ? (RV) | — | 47% | 34% | 13% | – | 6% | 13% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [278] | Oct. 6 – Oct. 8 | ? (RV) | — | 49% | 34% | 10% | – | 7% | 15% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [279] | Sep. 28 – Sep. 30 | ? (RV) | — | 52% | 35% | 7% | – | 6% | 17% |
Gallup [280] | Sep. 17 – Sep. 20 | ? (RV) | — | 50% | 40% | — | – | 10% | 10% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [281] | Sep. 11 – Sep. 15 | ? (RV) | — | 51% | 42% | — | – | 7% | 9% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [282] | Aug. 31 – Sep. 2 | ? (RV) | — | 54% | 39% | — | – | 7% | 15% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [283] | Aug. 21 – Aug. 22 | ? (RV) | — | 52% | 42% | — | – | 6% | 10% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [284] | Aug. 17 | ? (RV) | — | 58% | 35% | — | – | 7% | 23% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [285] | Aug. 10 – Aug. 12 | ? (RV) | — | 58% | 35% | — | – | 7% | 23% |
Gallup [286] | Jul. 31 – Aug. 2 | ? (RV) | — | 57% | 32% | — | – | 11% | 25% |
Gallup [287] | Jul. 24 – Jul. 16 | ? (RV) | — | 56% | 36% | — | – | 8% | 20% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [288] | Jul. 17 – Jul. 18 | ? (RV) | — | 56% | 34% | — | – | 10% | 22% |
New York Times/CBS News | Jul. 8 – Jul. 11 | 1,032 (RV) | 3% | 30% | 33% | 25% | – | 12% | 3% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [289] | Jul. 6 – Jul. 8 | ? (RV) | — | 28% | 35% | 30% | – | 7% | 5% |
NBC News/Washington Post | Jul. 5 – Jul. 7 | 1,105 (RV) | 3% | 28% | 31% | 33% | – | 8% | 2% |
Gallup [290] | Jun. 26 – Jun. 30 | ? (RV) | — | 27% | 33% | 32% | – | 8% | 1% |
New York Times/CBS News | Jun. 17 – Jun. 20 | 1,315 (A) | — | 24% | 32% | 30% | – | 14% | 2% |
Gallup [290] | Jun. 12 – Jun. 14 | ? (RV) | — | 24% | 32% | 34% | – | 10% | 2% |
Gallup [291] | Jun. 4 – Jun. 8 | ? (RV) | — | 25% | 31% | 39% | – | 5% | 8% |
Gallup [292] | May 18 – May 20 | ? (RV) | — | 25% | 35% | 35% | – | 5% | Tied |
Gallup [291] | May 7 – May 10 | ? (RV) | — | 29% | 35% | 30% | – | 6% | 5% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [293] | Apr. 20 – Apr. 22 | ? (RV) | — | 26% | 41% | 25% | – | 8% | 15% |
New York Times/CBS News | Apr. 20 – Apr. 23 | 1,530 (A) | — | 28% | 38% | 23% | – | 11% | 10% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [294] | Mar. 31 – Apr. 1 | ? (RV) | — | 25% | 44% | 24% | – | 7% | 19% |
New York Times/CBS News | Mar. 26 – Mar. 29 | 1,638 (A) | — | 31% | 44% | 16% | – | 9% | 13% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [295] | Mar. 20 – Mar. 22 | ? (RV) | — | 43% | 52% | — | – | 5% | 9% |
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [296] | Mar. 11 – Mar. 12 | ? (RV) | — | 44% | 50% | — | – | 6% | 6% |
Gallup | Feb. 19 – Feb. 20 | ? (RV) | — | 43% | 53% | — | – | 4% | 10% |
Gallup [297] | Feb. 6 – Feb. 9 | ? (RV) | — | 38% | 53% | — | – | 9% | 15% |
Gallup, Jr., George (1993). The Gallup Poll, Public Opinion 1992. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc.
Republican Polling
[edit]Poll source | Date | Others
|
Undecided
|
Leading by (points) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup Poll News Service | May 23, 1940 | - | - | - | - | 20.4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.1% | 6.7% | 7.6% | - | 58.2% | 12.8 |
Gallup Poll News Service | March 25, 1940 | - | - | 1.2% | 1.3% | 42.6% | 1.2% | - | - | 8.8% | 0.9% | 4.2% | - | - | 1.3% | 16.8% | 21.8% | - | - | - | 20.8 |
Gallup Poll News Service | March 6, 1940 | - | - | - | - | 35.0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15.5% | 16.3% | - | - | 33.2% | 18.7 |
- | - | - | - | 32.1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20.1% | - | - | 47.8% | 12.0 | ||
Gallup Poll News Service | January 19, 1940 | - | - | - | - | 41.7% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15.7% | 16.5% | - | - | 26.0% | 25.2 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 24, 1939 | - | - | - | - | 28.3% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22.1% | 29.3% | - | - | 20.3% | 1.0 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 10, 1939 | - | - | - | - | 39.5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5% | - | - | 36.0% | 15.0 |
Gallup Poll News Service | August 8, 1939 | - | - | - | - | 42.7% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23.8% | - | - | 33.5% | 18.9 |
Gallup Poll News Service | November 11, 1938 | 6.9% | - | - | - | 27.1% | - | 4.3% | - | - | 2.3% | 13.5% | - | 6.1% | - | 16.4% | 20.1% | - | 3.4% | - | 7.0 |
Gallup Poll News Service | December 29, 1936 | - | 5.5% | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5% | 1.6% | - | 7.2% | 0.3% | 0.5% | - | - | 6.1% | - | 5.3% | 73.0% | 1.1 |
Gallup Poll News Service | November 13, 1936 | - | 22.9% | - | - | - | - | - | 2.9% | 6.2% | - | 15.5% | - | 3.7% | - | - | 14.7% | - | - | 34.3% | 7.4 |
Poll source | Date | Others
|
Undecided
|
Leading by (points) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup Poll News Service | March 25, 1940 | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - | 4.5% | 10.9% | - | 12.1% | - | 0.4% | - | 2.5% | - | 3.6% | - | 62.6% | - | 0.8% | 2.1% | - | - | 50.5 |
1.7% | - | - | - | - | - | 18.4% | 25.1% | - | 26.9% | - | 2.4% | - | 10.6% | - | 7.9% | - | - | - | 2.7% | 4.3% | - | - | 1.8 | ||
Gallup Poll News Service | October 24, 1939 | - | - | - | - | 15.8% | - | - | 26.8% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31.0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26.4% | 4.2 |
Gallup Poll News Service | Jun 7, 1939 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28.1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 44.7% | - | - | - | - | 27.2% | 16.6 |
Gallup Poll News Service | December 16, 1938 | - | 1.7% | 0.9% | 4.8% | - | - | 8.0% | 34.3% | 4.8% | 14.4% | - | - | 7.8% | - | 12.4% | 2.9% | 4.2% | - | - | 3.9% | - | - | - | 19.9 |
Democratic Polling
[edit]Poll Source | Field Date(s) | Sample Size | Franklin Roosevelt Democratic |
Wendell Willkie Republican |
Others | Undecided | Leading by (points) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election Results | November 5, 1936 | 54.74% | 44.78% | 0.48% | - | 9.96 | |
Gallup Poll News Service | November 2, 1940 | 3,094 (A) | 51.13% | 47.41% | 0.36% | 1.10% | 3.72 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 24, 1940 | 10,325 (A) | 47.65% | 44.18% | 0.24% | 7.93% | 3.47 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 23, 1940 | 3,161 (A) | 48.24% | 43.53% | 0.25% | 7.98% | 4.71 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 22, 1940 | 11,860 (A) | 49.89% | 41.78% | 0.40% | 7.93% | 8.11 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 19, 1940 | 5,525 (A) | 48.25% | 45.09% | 0.47% | 6.19% | 3.16 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 9, 1940 | 3,134 (A) | 50.03% | 41.42% | 0.64% | 7.91% | 8.61 |
Gallup Poll News Service | October 5, 1940 | 6,221 (A) | 46.71% | 45.64% | 0.39% | 7.49% | 1.07 |
Gallup Poll News Service | September 30, 1940 | 3,089 (A) | 48.82% | 42.02% | 0.32% | 8.84% | 6.80 |
Gallup Poll News Service | September 20, 1940 | 2,957 (A) | 48.26% | 40.68% | 0.10% | 10.96% | 7.58 |
Gallup Poll News Service | September 14, 1940 | 7,489 (A) | 47.59% | 42.42% | 0.49% | 9.49% | 5.17 |
Gallup Poll News Service | September 3, 1940 | 4,536 (A) | 42.66% | 42.81% | 0.30% | 14.21% | 0.15 |
Gallup Poll News Service | August 21, 1940 | 3,117 (A) | 43.22% | 43.57% | 0.32% | 12.19% | 0.35 |
Gallup Poll News Service | August 9, 1940 | 3,117 (A) | 40.26% | 43.79% | 0.64% | 13.76% | 3.53 |
Gallup Poll News Service | August 8, 1940 | 5,790 (A) | 42.07% | 45.96% | 0.86% | 11.14% | 3.89 |
Gallup Poll News Service | July 31, 1940 | 3,060 (A) | 43.59% | 45.82% | 0.33% | 10.26% | 2.23 |
Gallup Poll News Service | July 19, 1940 | 3,117 (A) | 42.67% | 43.41% | 0.48% | 13.44% | 0.74 |
Gallup Poll News Service | July 16, 1940 | 1,626 (A) | 44.28% | 43.05% | 0.31% | 12.36% | 1.23 |
Gallup Poll News Service | July 11, 1940 | 2,490 (A) | 46.43% | 39.80% | - | 13.78% | 6.63 |
Gallup Poll News Service | July 3, 1940 | 3,121 (A) | 42.04% | 45.66% | - | 12.30% | 3.62 |
Gallup Poll News Service | Jun 11, 1940 | 3,091 (A) | 52.73% | 29.86% | - | 17.34% | 22.87 |
Gallup Poll News Service | May 29, 1940 | 3,159 (A) | 54.51% | 29.31% | - | 15.89% | 25.20 |
1912 Democratic Primaries
[edit]Date | Total pledged
delegates |
Contest | Delegates won and popular vote | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clark | Harmon | Underwood | Wilson | Favorite-Sons | Uncommitted | Others | Total | |||||
March 19 | 10 | North Dakota[298] | — | — | — | — | 10 Delegates 9,357 (100.00%) |
— | — | 9,357 | ||
April 2 | 26 | Wisconsin[299] | 6 Delegates 36,464 (44.17%) |
— | — | 20 Delegates 45,945 (55.65%) |
— | — | 148 (0.18%) | 82,557 | ||
April 9 | 58 | Illinois[300] | 58 Delegates 218,483 (74.30%) |
— | — | 75,527 (25.69%) | — | — | 42 (0.01%) | 294,052 | ||
April 13 | 64 | Pennsylvania[301] | — | — | — | 62 Delegates 98,000 (99.69%) |
— | 304 (0.31%) | — | 474,032 | ||
April 19 | 16 | Nebraska | 14 Delegates 21,027 (41.01%) |
2 Delegates 12,454 (24.29%) |
— | 14,289 (27.87%) | — | — | 3,499 (6.82%)[at] | 51,269 | ||
10 | Oregon | 7,857 (43.41%) | 606 (3.35%) | — | 10 Delegates 9,588 (52.97%) |
— | — | 49 (0.27%)[au] | 18,100 | |||
April 30 | 36 | Massachusetts | 36 Delegates 34,575 (68.87%) |
— | — | 15,002 (29.88%) | — | — | 627 (1.25%) | 50,204 | ||
May 1 | 12 | Florida[300] | — | — | 12 Delegates 28,343 (58.05%) |
20,482 (41.95%) | — | — | — | 48,825 | ||
May 5 | 28 | Georgia[300] | 20,867 (13.12%) | 8,257 (5.19%) | 28 Delegates 71,556 (45.00%) |
58,341 (36.69%) | — | — | — | 56,292 | ||
May 6 | 16 | Maryland | 16 Delegates 34,510 (53.52%) |
7,157 (11.10%) | — | 22,816 (35.38%) | — | — | — | 64,483 | ||
May 7 | 20 | Mississippi[300] | — | — | 20 Delegates 14,978 (66.27%) |
7,625 (33.73%) | — | — | — | 22,603 | ||
May 14 | 26 | California | 26 Delegates 43,163 (71.49%) |
— | — | 17,214 (28.51%) | — | — | — | 60,377 | ||
May 21 | 42 | Ohio | — | 42 Delegates 100,099 (51.53%) |
— | 89,116 (45.88%) | — | — | 5,036 (2.59%) | 194,251 | ||
May 28 | 26 | New Jersey [302] | 522 (1.07%) | 60 (0.12%) | — | 26 Delegates 48,336 (98.69%) |
— | — | 62 (0.13%) | 48,980 | ||
June 4 | 10 | South Dakota | 2,722 (20.40%) | — | — | 10 Delegates 4,694 (35.17%) |
— | 4,275 (32.03%) | 1,655 (12.40%) | 13,346 | ||
Totals | 10 Delegates 0 (0.00%) |
36 Delegates 336,373 (14.54%) |
269 Delegates 1,183,238 (51.14%) |
131 Delegates 791,425 (34.21%) |
— | 2,720 (0.00%) | 2,313,756 |
- ^ Endorsed McGovern in the Ohio Presidential Primary
- ^ Endorsed Chisholm in the Michigan Presidential Primary
- ^ Switched to McGovern on July 9th.
- ^ This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, though an attempt has been made to display their initial preferences. Some states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledge to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while the results of some are in the table, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table. Also information on Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, who elected five and three delegates respectively to the Republican Convention, was not found.
- ^ Two in this group from the 3rd might have been pledged to Goldwater; they weren't polled, but reportedly the District Convention in the 3rd was strongly in favor of Goldwater.
- ^ While not Committed, they were in favor of Barry Goldwater.
- ^ Committed to Congressman Walter Judd of Minnesota.
- ^ Committed to Congressman John Byrnes of Wisconsin.
- ^ Peter Reiss ran as an Uncommitted Delegate in the 6th Congressional District; otherwise, there was no opposition.
- ^ An attempt was made to nominate Senator Thruston Morton as a favorite-son candidate, but Morton declined.
- ^ Committed to Congressman Walter Judd of Minnesota.
- ^ Includes 2,203 Write-In votes (0.27%) for George Wallace, and 465 Write-In votes (0.06%) for George Romney.
- ^ Includes five delegates whose preferences were not known.
- ^ Includes 220 Write-In votes (1.16%) for George Wallace, and 84 Write-In votes (0.44%) for Lyndon Johnson.
- ^ At the time of their election, 6 Delegates were essentially Committed to Rockefeller, with another Committed to Lodge.
- ^ Includes 600 Write-In votes (0.65%) for Lyndon Johnson, 365 Write-In votes (0.40%) for George Cabot Lodge, and 262 Write-In votes (0.28%) for George Romney.
- ^ Includes 22,372 Write-In votes (4.94%) for Lyndon Johnson, and 5,105 Write-In votes (1.13%) for George Wallace.
- ^ Committed to Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania.
- ^ This is an assumption; a source from infers that the three Districts listed had not yet had their Conventions by April 29, yet another source infers that by May 1 the selections had been completed in all the Districts. However, it is known that these delegates were Uncommitted as only four Committed delegates were elected in Tennessee, and those are accounted for.
- ^ While a resolution endorsing Goldwater was adopted at the convention, the delegates remained Uncommitted.
- ^ Initially Uncommitted; later Committed to Senator John Williams of Delaware.
- ^ All votes for Governor James Rhodes of Ohio.
- ^ Committed to Governor James Rhodes of Ohio.
- ^ Committed to Governor George Romney of Michigan.
- ^ Includes 316 Write-In votes (0.23%) for Lyndon Johnson, 293 Write-In votes (0.21%) for George Wallace, and 132 Write-In votes (0.10%) for George Romney.
- ^ Includes 2,448 Write-In votes (0.85%) for Robert Kennedy, and 137 Write-In votes (0.05%) for Hubert Humphrey.
- ^ Technically the votes were for John Steffey, who represented Barry Goldwater in the primary.
- ^ All votes were for Robert E. Ennis.
- ^ Instructed, though not Committed, to Winthrop Rockefeller of Arkansas.
- ^ While Uncommitted, the vast majority of the delegates elected were supportive of Goldwater's candidacy.
- ^ 10 Delegates were appointed earlier by the Republican State Committee.
- ^ While Uncommitted, at least six were leaning towards Goldwater; two more leaned towards Nixon.
- ^ Technically there was a split, 4-4, between those who supported Goldwater and Moderates.
- ^ There was an expectation that these delegates would be won over by Scranton, but at the time they were still Uncommitted.
- ^ Partial result only covering 1,857 of 2,495 precincts. While there were later projections of the number of delegates elected to the county conventions, they were not broken down.
- ^ Includes 5,058 Write-In votes for President Ronald Reagan at (5.00%).
- ^ Includes 3,595 Write-in votes for President Ronald Reagan at (0.57%).
- ^ Partial result; only 95% of the vote was tallied in the source.
- ^ Partial result; only 83% of the vote was tallied in the source.
- ^ Partial result; only 44% of the vote was tallied in the source, and hard numbers weren't given.
- ^ Raw vote totals were reported only in part.
- ^ Partial result; 4 caucus locations of 397 remained outstanding.
- ^ Partial result; an estimated 48 precincts were still outstanding. Raw votes or delegate totals were also seemingly never reported, only percentages.
- ^ Partial result; results from only 158 of 195 communities were tallied, leaving about 19% of the delegates still outstanding.
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ 1,271 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
- ^ 25 votes were for Robert La Follette.
Primary Election Endorsements
[edit]
List of Theodore Roosevelt's endorsements |
---|
Roosevelt had received endorsements from:
|
List of Robert La Follette's endorsements |
---|
La Follette had received endorsements from:
|
1912 Republican Primaries
[edit]Date | Total pledged
delegates |
Contest | Delegates won and popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cummins | La Follette | Roosevelt | Taft | Uncommitted | Others | Total | |||
February 6 | 12 | Florida [306] | — | — | — | 12 Delegates | — | — | — |
28 | Georgia [306][307] | — | — | — | 28 Delegates | — | — | — | |
March 19 | 10 | North Dakota[298] | — | 10 Delegates 34,123 (57.19%) |
23,669 (39.67%) | 1,876 (3.14%) | — | — | 59,668 |
March 26 | 90 | New York [a][308][309][310] | — | — | 7 Delegates 16,923 (33.57%) |
83 Delegates 33,492 (66.43%) |
— | — | 50,415 |
April 2 | 26 | Wisconsin[299] | — | 26 Delegates 133,354 (73.22%) |
628 (0.35%)W.I. | 47,514 (26.09%) | — | 643 (0.35%) | 182,139 |
April 6 | 6 | Nevada [b][311] | — | — | — | 6 Delegates | — | — | — |
April 9 | 58 | Illinois[300] | — | 42,692 (9.77%) | 56 Delegates 266,917 (61.07%) | 2 Delegates 127,481 (29.17%) |
— | 3 (0.00%) | 437,090 |
April 13 | 64 | Pennsylvania[312] | — | — | 52 Delegates 282,853 (59.67%) | 12 Delegates 191,179 (40.33%) |
— | — | 474,032 |
April 19 | 16 | Nebraska[300] | — | 16,785 (21.26%) | 16 Delegates 46,795 (59.27%) | 13,341 (16.90%) | — | 2,036 (2.58%)[c] | 78,957 |
10 | Oregon[300] | — | 22,491 (31.27%) | 10 Delegates 28,905 (40.19%) | 20,517 (28.53%) | — | 14 (0.02%) | 71,913 | |
April 30 | 36 | Massachusetts [d][313] | — | 2,058 (1.20%) | 18 Delegates 83,099 (48.32%) | 18 Delegates 86,722 (50.43%) |
— | 3 (0.00%) | 171,822 |
May 5 | 16 | Maryland[300] | — | — | 16 Delegates 29,674 (52.71%) | 26,618 (47.29%) | — | — | 56,292 |
May 14 | 26 | California | — | 45,876 (18.08%) | 26 Delegates 138,563 (54.60%) |
69,345 (27.32%) | — | — | 253,784 |
May 21 | 42 | Ohio [302] | — | 15,570 (5.19%) | 34 Delegates 165,809 (55.32%) |
8 Delegates 118,362 (39.49%) |
— | — | 299,741 |
May 28 | 26 | New Jersey [302] | — | 3,464 (3.18%) | 24 Delegates 61,297 (56.33%) |
2 Delegates 44,034 (40.47%) |
— | 21 (0.02%) | 108,816 |
June 4 | 10 | South Dakota | — | 19,960 (28.92%) | 10 Delegates 38,106 (55.22%) |
10,944 (15.86%) | — | — | 69,010 |
Totals | 10 Delegates 0 (0.00%) |
36 Delegates 336,373 (14.54%) |
269 Delegates 1,183,238 (51.14%) |
131 Delegates 791,425 (34.21%) |
— | 2,720 (0.00%) | 2,313,756 |
- ^ Note: New York held a delegate primary, in which delegates to the National Convention were directly elected; no candidate for the nomination was actually on the ballot. The delegate results are based on the pledges of the delegates elected in the primary. The vote itself is also incomplete, with many Districts missing entirely.
- ^ Note: The vote in the Nevada Primary isn't known, only the winner.
- ^ 605 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
- ^ Note: The Presidential Preference Primary and the Delegate Primary were held separately; despite personally carrying the State, Taft's delegates lost the At-Large contest to Roosevelt delegates.
Primary Election Endorsements
[edit]
List of Theodore Roosevelt's endorsements |
---|
Roosevelt had received endorsements from:
|
1988 Republican Primaries
[edit]Primary Schedule and Delegate Counts Here: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9070/m1/1/high_res_d/88-190GOV_1988Feb29.pdf
Date | Total pledged
delegates |
Contest | Delegates won and popular vote | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bush | Dole | Robertson | Kemp | Du Pont | Haig | Uncommitted | Others | Total | |||
January 14 | 77 | Michigan Caucuses[314][315] | 37 Delegates 919 SDs |
54 SDs | 8 Delegates 360 SDs |
32 Delegates 274 SDs |
18 SDs | 0 SDs | 0 SDs | 0 SDs | 1,625 SDs |
February 4 | 20 | Hawaii Caucuses[316] | 147 SDs | 153 SDs | 1,368 SDs | 10 SDs | 4 SDs | 1 SDs | 0 SDs | 0 SDs | 1,683 SDs |
February 8 | 37 | Iowa Caucuses[90] | 0 20,218 (18.59%) |
0 40,629 (37.35%) |
0 26,729 (24.57%) |
0 12,078 (11.10%) |
0 8,013 (7.37%) |
0 364 (0.33%) |
0 739 (0.68%) |
0 0 (0.00%) |
0 108,770 |
February 9 | 18 | Wyoming Caucuses[90][317] | 3 Delegates 98 (23.00%) |
4 Delegates 195 (45.77%) |
46 (10.80%) | 28 (6.57%) | 9 (2.11%) | 2 (0.47%) | 1 Delegate 48 (11.27%) |
0 (0.00%) | 426 |
February 16 | 23 | New Hampshire[318] | 0 59,290 (37.67%) |
0 44,797 (28.46%) |
0 14,775 (9.39%) |
0 20,114 (12.78%) |
0 15,885 (10.09%) |
0 481 (0.31%) |
0 0 (0.00%) |
0 2,044 (1.30%) |
0 157,386 |
February 18 | 20 | Nevada Caucuses[319] | 1,320 (26.61%) | 1,112 (22.41%) | 714 (14.39%) | 634 (12.78%) | 30 (0.60%) | 6 (0.12%) | 1,145 (23.08%) | — | 4,961 |
February 23 | 18 | South Dakota[320] | 17,404 (18.63%) | 18 Delegates 51,599 (55.24%) |
18,310 (19.60%) | 4,290 (4.59%) | 576 (0.62%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1,226 (1.31%) | 0 (0.00%) | 93,405 |
31 | Minnesota Caucuses[321] | 5,979 (10.64%) | 23,923 (42.56%) | 15,969 (28.41%) | 8,535 (15.18%) | — | — | 1,613 (2.87%) | 192 (0.34%) | 56,211 | |
March 1 | 19 | Alaska[322] | 487 SDs | 395 SDs | 941 SDs | 139 SDs | ? SDs | ? SDs | ? SDs | ? SDs | >2,000 SDs |
None | Vermont[323] | 23,565 (49.27%) | 18,655 (39.00%) | 2,452 (5.13%) | 1,877 (3.92%) | 808 (1.69%) | 324 (0.68%) | — | 151 (0.32%) | 47,832 | |
March 5 | 37 | South Carolina[324] | 37 94,738 (48.51%) |
40,265 (20.62%) | 37,261 (19.08%) | 22,431 (11.49%) | 316 (0.16%) | 177 (0.09%) | — | 104 (0.05%)[a] | 213,565 |
March 8 | 38 | Alabama[325] | 35 137,807 (64.53%) |
3 34,733 (16.26%) |
29,776 (13.94%) | 10,557 (4.94%) | 576 (0.62%) | 392 (0.18%) | — | — | 213,565 |
27 | Arkansas[325] | 14 32,114 (47.02%) |
7 17,667 (25.87%) |
5 12,918 (18.91%) |
1 3,449 (5.12%) |
359 (0.53%) | 346 (0.51%) | 1,402 (2.05%) | — | 68,305 | |
82 | Florida[325] | 82 559,397 (62.14%) |
191,494 (21.27%) | 95,037 (10.56%) | 41,762 (4.64%) | 6,718 (0.75%) | 5,849 (0.65%) | — | — | 900,257 | |
48 | Georgia[325] | 48 215,516 (53.75%) |
94,749 (23.63%) | 65,163 (16.25%) | 23,409 (5.84%) | 1,309 (0.33%) | 782 (0.20%) | - | - | 400,928 | |
38 | Kentucky[325] | 27 72,020 (59.32%) |
11 27,868 (22.96%) |
13,526 (11.14%) | 4,020 (3.31%) | 457 (0.38%) | 422 (0.35%) | 2,245 (1.85%) | 844 (0.70%)[b] | 121,402 | |
34 | Louisiana[325] | 34 83,684 (57.80%) |
25,624 (17.70%) | 26,294 (18.16%) | 7,722 (5.33%) | 851 (0.59%) | 598 (0.41%) | — | — | 144,773 | |
41 | Maryland[325] | 41 107,026 (53.31%) |
64,987 (32.37%) | 12,860 (6.41%) | 11,909 (5.93%) | 2,551 (1.27%) | 1,421 (0.71%) | — | — | 200,754 | |
52 | Massachusetts[325] | 30 141,113 (53.31%) |
13 63,392 (26.28%) |
3 10,891 (4.52%) |
2 16,791 (6.96%) |
3,522 (1.46%) | 1,705 (0.71%) | 3,416 (1.42%) | 351 (0.15%) | 241,181 | |
31 | Mississippi[325] | 27 104,814 (66.06%) |
2 27,004 (17.02%) |
2 21,378 (13.47%) |
5,479 (3.45%) | — | — | — | — | 158,675 | |
47 | Missouri[325] | 22 168,812 (42.17%) |
18 164,394 (41.07%) |
44,705 (11.17%) | 14,180 (3.54%) | 1,788 (0.45%) | 858 (0.21%) | 5,563 (1.39%) | — | 400,300 | |
54 | North Carolina[325] | 29 124,260 (45.38%) |
25 107,032 (39.09%) |
26,861 (9.81%) | 11,361 (4.15%) | 944 (0.35%) | 546 (0.20%) | 2,797 (1.02%) | — | 273,801 | |
36 | Oklahoma[325] | 33 78,224 (37.44%) |
3 73,016 (34.95%) |
44,067 (21.09%) | 11,439 (5.48%) | 938 (0.45%) | 715 (0.34%) | — | 539 (0.26%)[c] | 208,938 | |
21 | Rhode Island[325] | 15 10,401 (64.86%) |
6 3,628 (22.63%) |
911 (5.68%) | 792 (4.94%) | 80 (0.50%) | 49 (0.31%) | 174 (1.09%) | — | 16,035 | |
45 | Tennessee[325] | 29 152,515 (59.99%) |
10 55,027 (21.64%) |
32,015 (12.59%) | 10,911 (4.29%) | 646 (0.25%) | 777 (0.31%) | 2,340 (0.92%) | — | 254,252 | |
111 | Texas[325] | 111 648,178 (63.86%) |
140,795 (13.87%) | 155,449 (15.32%) | 50,586 (4.98%) | 4,245 (0.42%) | 3,140 (0.31%) | 12,563 (1.24%) | — | 1,014,956 | |
None | Virginia[325] | 124,738 (53.28%) | 60,921 (26.02%) | 32,173 (13.74%) | 10,809 (4.62%) | 1,229 (0.53%) | 597 (0.26%) | 3,675 (1.57%) | — | 234,142 | |
41 | Washington Caucus[325] | 3,694 (24.29%) | 3,955 (26.00%) | 5,934 (39.01%) | 1,144 (7.52%) | 33 (0.22%) | 6 (0.04%) | 444 (2.92%) | — | 15,210 | |
March 15 | 82 | Illinois[326] | 61 469,151 (54.64%) |
21 309,253 (36.02%) |
59,087 (6.88%) | 12,687 (1.48%) | 4,653 (0.54%) | 3,806 (0.44%) | — | — | 858,637 |
March 29 | 35 | Connecticut[327] | 35 73,501 (70.56%) |
21,005 (20.16%) | 3,191 (3.06%) | 3,281 (3.15%) | — | — | 3,193 (3.07%) | — | 104,171 |
April 4 | 36 | Colorado[328] | 36 11,628 (76.31%) |
— | 1,450 (9.52%) | — | — | — | 2,160 (14.18%) | — | 15,238 |
April 5 | 47 | Wisconsin | 47 Delegates 295,295 (82.19%) |
28,460 (7.92%) | 24,798 (6.90%) | 4,915 (1.37%) | 1,504 (0.42%) | 1,554 (0.46%) | 2,372 (0.66%) | 396 (0.11%) | 359,294 |
April 5 | 136 | New York | 136 Delegates | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
17 | Vermont Caucus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
April 23 | 33 | Arizona Caucus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
April 24 | 4 | Guam Caucus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
April 25 | 26 | Utah Caucus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
April 26 | 96 | Pennsylvania | 96 Delegates 687,323 (78.95%) |
103,763 (11.92%) | 79,463 (9.13%) | — | — | — | — | — | 870,549 |
May 3 | 14 | Washington, D.C. | 14 Delegates 5,890 (87.65%) |
469 (6.98%) | 268 (3.99%) | — | — | — | — | 93 (1.38%) | 6,720 |
51 | Indiana | 51 Delegates 351,829 (80.39%) |
42,878 (9.80%) | 28,712 (6.56%) | 14,236 (3.25%) | — | — | — | — | 437,655 | |
88 | Ohio | 88 Delegates 643,907 (81.00%) |
94,650 (11.91%) | 56,347 (7.09%) | — | — | — | — | — | 794,904 | |
May 10 | 25 | Nebraska | 25 Delegates 138,784 (68.02%) |
45,572 (22.33%) | 10,334 (5.06%) | 8,423 (4.13%) | — | — | — | 936 (0.46%) | 204,049 |
28 | West Virginia | 28 Delegates 110,705 (77.34%) |
15,600 (10.90%) | 10,417 (7.28%) | 3,820 (2.68%) | — | — | — | 2,598 (1.82%)[d] | 143,140 | |
May 17 | 32 | Oregon | 32 Delegates 199,938 (72.84%) |
49,128 (17.90%) | 21,212 (7.73%) | — | — | — | — | 4,208 (1.53%) | 274,486 |
May 24 | 22 | Idaho | 22 Delegates 55,464 (81.24%) |
— | 5,876 (8.61%) | — | — | — | 6,935 (10.16%) | — | 68,275 |
June 4 | 175 | California | 175 Delegates 1,856,273 (82.86%) |
289,220 (12.91% | 94,779 (4.23%) | — | — | — | — | 115 (0.01%)[e] | 2,240,387 |
20 | Montana | 20 Delegates 63,098 (73.05%) |
16,762 (19.41%) | — | — | — | — | 6,520 (7.55%) | — | 86,380 | |
64 | New Jersey | 24 Delegates 241,033 (100.00%) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 241,033 | |
26 | New Mexico | 26 Delegates 69,359 (78.16%) |
9,305 (10.35%) | 5,350 (6.03%) | — | — | 2,161 (2.44%) | 2,569 (2.90%) | — | 88,744 | |
June 14 | 16 | North Dakota | 16 Delegates 37,062 (93.99%) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 2,372 (6.02%)[f] | 39,434 |
Estimated pledged delegates | 61 | 119 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 174 |
Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries | ||||||||
Pat Robertson | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | Pete du Pont | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEO of the Christian Broadcasting Network from Virginia |
U.S. Senator from Kansas (1969–1996) |
U.S. Representative from New York (1971–1989) |
Governor of Delaware (1977–1985) | |||||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | |||||
S: April 7, 1988 1,097,446 votes 17 PD |
W: March 30, 1988 2,333,375 votes 178 PD |
w: March 28, 1988 331,333 votes |
W: February 18, 1988 49,783 votes | |||||
[329] | [330] | [148][331] | [148][331] | |||||
Alexander Haig | Paul Laxalt | Donald Rumsfeld | Harold Stassen | |||||
U.S. Secretary of State from Pennsylvania (1981–1982) |
U.S. Senator from Nevada (1974–1987) |
U.S. Secretary of Defense from Illinois (1975–1977) |
Director of the FOA from Minnesota (1953–1955) | |||||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | |||||
W: February 12, 1988 26,619 votes |
W: August 26, 1987 E: June 8, 1988 |
W: April 2, 1987 | ?: ? 2,682 votes | |||||
[332] |
General Election Endorsements
[edit]
List of George Wallace endorsements |
---|
Wallace had received endorsements from:
|
Other Stuff
[edit]1972 Democratic Candidates
[edit]Candidates in this section are sorted by performance in the delegate contests | ||||||||
George McGovern | Hubert Humphrey | George Wallace | Edmund Muskie | Henry M. Jackson | Wilbur Mills | Shirley Chisholm | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Senator from South Dakota (1963–1981) |
U.S. Vice President from Minnesota (1965–1969) |
Governor of Alabama (1961–1967; 1971–1979) |
U.S. Senator from Maine (1959–1980) |
U.S. Senator from Washington (1953–1983) |
U.S. Representative from Arkansas (1939–1977) |
U.S. Representative from New York (1969–1983) | ||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
AC: January 18, 1971 4,051,565 votes 1,378.90 PD |
AC: January 10, 1972 4,119,230 votes 386.30 PD |
AC: January 13, 1972 3,755,424 votes 377.00 PD |
AC: January 4, 1972 SC: April 27, 1972 1,838,314 votes 209.10 PD |
AC: November 19, 1971 SC: May 2, 1972 504,596 votes 53.75 PD |
AC: February 11, 1972 37,401 votes 30.55 PD |
AC: January 25, 1972 430,733 votes 28.65 PD | ||
[373][374] | [373][375] | [373][376] | [373][377][378] | [373][379][380] | [373][381] | [373][382] | ||
Terry Sanford | John Lindsay | Eugene McCarthy | Sam Yorty | Vance Hartke | Patsy Mink | Fred R. Harris | ||
Governor of North Carolina (1961–1965) |
Mayor of New York from New York (1966–1973) |
U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1959–1971) |
Mayor of Los Angeles from California (1961–1973) |
U.S. Senator from Indiana (1959–1977) |
U.S. Representative from Hawaii (1965–1977) |
U.S. Senator from Oklahoma (1964–1973) | ||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
AC: March 8, 1972 331,415 votes 27 PD |
AC: December 28, 1971 W: April 4, 1972 196,406 votes 6 PD |
AC: December 17, 1971 553,352 votes |
AC: November 16, 1971 W: June 5, 1972 E-HH: June 5, 1972 79,446 votes |
AC: January 3, 1972 W: March 26, 1972 E-HH: March 26, 1972 11,798 votes |
W: May 24, 1972 8,286 votes |
AC: September 24, 1971 W: November 10, 1971 | ||
[373][383] | [373][384][385][386] | [373][387] | [373][388][389] | [373][390] | [373][391] | [373][392][393] |
1972 Endorsements
[edit]
List of Hubert Humphrey's endorsements |
---|
Humphrey had received endorsements from:
|
List of Eugene McCarthy's endorsements |
---|
McCarthy had received endorsements from:
|
List of Shirley Chisholm's endorsements |
---|
Chisholm had received endorsements from:
|
List of George McGovern's endorsements |
---|
McGovern had received endorsements from:
|
List of John Lindsay's endorsements |
---|
Lindsay had received endorsements from:
|
List of Wilbur Mills' endorsements |
---|
Mills had received endorsements from:
|
List of Vance Hartke's endorsements |
---|
Hartke had received endorsements from:
|
List of Henry Jackson's endorsements |
---|
Jackson had received endorsements from:
|
List of Sam Yorty's endorsements |
---|
Yorty had received endorsements from:
|
List of Birch Bayh's endorsements |
---|
Bayh had received endorsements from:
|
List of Fred Harris's endorsements |
---|
Harris had received endorsements from:
|
Nationwide polling
[edit]Poll source | Date(s) Administered |
Bruce Babbitt
|
Joseph Biden
|
Bill Bradley
|
Bill Clinton
|
Mario Cuomo
|
Michael Dukakis
|
Dick Gephardt
|
Al Gore
|
Gary Hart
|
Jesse Jackson
|
Sam Nunn
|
Pat Schroeder
|
Paul Simon
|
Others
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBS[552] | Nov. 4, 1986 | 1% | 2% | — | — | 20% | — | 1% | — | 26% | 7% | 1% | — | — | 33% |
CBS[553] | Jan. 18-21, 1987 | 1% | 1% | — | — | 17% | 1% | 2% | — | 33% | 9% | 3% | — | — | — |
CBS[553] | Mar. 28-29, 1987 | 3% | 1% | — | — | — | 3% | 2% | 2% | 38% | 9% | — | — | — | — |
CBS[554] | May 5–6, 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32% | 10% | — | — | — | — |
May 8: Gary Hart suspends his campaign | |||||||||||||||
CBS[555] | May 11–14, 1987 | 3% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 25% | 6% | 3% | 4% | — | 12% | 4% | — | 5% | — |
Gallup[556] | July 6–19, 1987 | 1% | 3% | — | — | — | 5% | 5% | 5% | 25% | 13% | — | — | 6% | — |
CBS[557] | July 21–22, 1987 | 3% | 4% | — | — | — | 8% | 3% | 7% | — | 14% | — | 5% | 6% | — |
Gallup[558] | Aug. 24 - Sept. 2, 1987 | 2% | 3% | — | — | — | 13% | 6% | 8% | — | 19% | — | 6% | 7% | — |
CBS[559] | Oct 18-22, 1987 | 2% | — | — | — | — | 13% | 3% | 7% | — | 17% | — | — | 10% | — |
Penn & Schoen[560] | Oct. 30 - Nov. 2, 1987 | 2% | — | — | — | — | 10% | 4% | 6% | 17% | 17% | — | — | 7% | — |
CBS[561] | Nov. 20-24, 1987 | 1% | — | — | — | — | 9% | 5% | 6% | — | 25% | — | — | 10% | — |
1% | — | — | — | 22% | 7% | 3% | 6% | — | 23% | — | — | 11% | — | ||
CBS[562] | Dec. 15, 1987 | 4% | — | — | — | — | 11% | 3% | 5% | — | 22% | — | — | 5% | 3% |
2% | — | — | — | 22% | 9% | 1% | 5% | 21% | 17% | — | — | 4% | 3% | ||
December 16: Gary Hart re-enters the race | |||||||||||||||
YCS[563] | Dec. 17–18, 1987 | – | 14% | 4% | – | 30% | 22% | 7% | |||||||
Gallup[563] | Dec. 17–18, 1987 | – | 10% | 2% | – | 31% | 13% | 10% | |||||||
YCS[563] | Jan. 3–6, 1988 | – | 11% | 4% | – | 28% | 17% | 13% | |||||||
New York Times[563] | Jan. 17–21, 1988 | – | 6% | 4% | – | 23% | 17% | 9% | |||||||
Washington Post/ABC[563] | Jan. 17–23, 1988 | – | 11% | 4% | – | 23% | 25% | 12% | |||||||
Gallup[563] | Jan. 22–24, 1988 | 3% | 16% | 9% | 6% | 23% | 15% | 9% | |||||||
Harris Interactive[563] | Jan. 7–26, 1988 | – | 15% | 6% | – | 19% | 15% | 8% | |||||||
Gordon Black[563] | Jan. 21–28, 1988 | – | 13% | 9% | – | 17% | 13% | 7% | |||||||
CBS[564] | Jan. 30-31, 1988 | 2% | — | — | — | — | 8% | 4% | 4% | 18% | 16% | — | — | 6% | — |
February 8: Iowa caucus | |||||||||||||||
February 16: New Hampshire primary | |||||||||||||||
CBS[565] | Feb. 17-21, 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | 21% | 12% | 8% | 10% | 13% | — | — | 6% | 3% |
March 8: Super Tuesday | |||||||||||||||
CBS[566] | Mar. 19-22, 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | 29% | 8% | 14% | — | 22% | — | — | 6% | — |
Polling
[edit]Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Richard Nixon (R) |
George McGovern (D) |
George Wallace (A) [a] |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harris[567] | February, 1971 | RV | ± % | 45% | 34% | 12% | — | 9% | 11 |
Harris[567] | April, 1971 | RV | ± % | 46% | 36% | 13% | — | 5% | 10 |
Harris[568] | May, 1971 | RV | ± % | 47% | 33% | 11% | — | 9% | 14 |
Harris[569] | August 24-27, 1971 | RV | ± % | 48% | 33% | 13% | — | 6% | 15 |
Harris[568] | November, 1971 | RV | ± % | 49% | 31% | 12% | — | 8% | 18 |
Gallup[570] | Feb. 4-7, 1972 | RV | ± % | 49% | 34% | 11% | — | 6% | 15 |
Harris[571][572] | Feb. 28 - Mar. 7, 1972 | RV | ± % | 53% | 28% | 13% | — | 6% | 25 |
59% | 32% | - | — | 9% | 27 | ||||
Harris[571][572] | Apr. 1-7, 1972 | RV | ± % | 47% | 29% | 16% | — | 8% | 18 |
54% | 34% | - | — | 12% | 20 | ||||
Gallup[573] | Apr. 15-16, 1972 | RV | ± % | 46% | 31% | 15% | — | 8% | 15 |
Gallup[573] | Apr. 21-24, 1972 | RV | ± % | 45% | 32% | 16% | — | 7% | 13 |
Gallup[573] | Apr. 28 - May 1, 1972 | RV | ± % | 43% | 35% | 15% | — | 7% | 8 |
Harris[572] | May 9-10, 1972 | RV | ± % | 40% | 35% | 17% | — | 8% | 5 |
48% | 41% | - | — | 11% | 7 | ||||
Gallup[574] | May 26–29, 1972 | RV | ± % | 43% | 30% | 19% | — | 8% | 13 |
53% | 34% | - | — | 13% | 19 | ||||
Harris[575] | Jun. 7-12, 1972 | RV | ± % | 45% | 33% | 17% | — | 5% | 12 |
54% | 38% | - | — | 8% | 16 | ||||
Gallup[576] | Jun. 16–19, 1972 | RV | ± % | 45% | 32% | 18% | — | 5% | 13 |
53% | 37% | - | — | 10% | 16 | ||||
Harris[577] | Jul. 1-6, 1972 | RV | ± % | 55% | 35% | - | — | 10% | 20 |
July 10–13: Democratic National Convention | |||||||||
Gallup[578] | July 14–17, 1972 | RV | ± % | 56% | 37% | - | — | 7% | 19 |
Harris[577] | Aug. 2-3, 1972 | RV | ± % | 57% | 34% | - | — | 9% | 23 |
Gallup[579] | Aug. 4-7, 1972 | RV | ± % | 57% | 31% | - | — | 12% | 26 |
August 21–23: Republican National Convention | |||||||||
Gallup[580] | Aug. 25-28, 1972 | RV | ± % | 61% | 36% | - | — | 3% | 25 |
Harris[581] | Aug. 30 - Sept. 1, 1972 | RV | ± % | 63% | 29% | - | - | 8% | 34 |
Harris[582] | Sept. 19-21, 1972 | RV | ± % | 59% | 31% | - | - | 10% | 28 |
Gallup[583] | Sept. 22-25, 1972 | RV | ± % | 61% | 33% | - | 1% | 5% | 28 |
Harris[584] | Oct. 3-5, 1972 | RV | ± % | 60% | 33% | - | - | 7% | 27 |
Gallup[585] | Sept. 29 - Oct. 9, 1972 | RV | ± % | 60% | 34% | - | 1% | 5% | 26 |
Gallup[586] | Oct. 13-16, 1972 | RV | ± % | 59% | 36% | - | - | 5% | 23 |
Harris[587] | Oct. 17-19, 1972 | RV | ± % | 59% | 34% | - | - | 7% | 25 |
Harris[587] | Oct. 24-26, 1972 | RV | ± % | 60% | 32% | - | - | 8% | 28 |
Gallup[588] | Nov. 2-4, 1972 | RV | ± % | 61% | 35% | - | 1% | 3% | 26 |
Harris[589] | Nov. 2-4, 1972 | RV | ± % | 59% | 35% | - | - | 6% | 24 |
Election Results | Nov. 7, 1936 | RV | ± % | 60.67% | 37.52% | - | 1.81% | - | 23.15 |
- ^ a b c "New Strength For McGovern". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c "McGovern Gains More Support". The Minneapolis Star.
- ^ "Proxmire Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Gruening Back In Headlines Again". Daily Sitka Sentinel.
- ^ "Denholm: Reactions". The Daily Republic.
- ^ a b c d "Black Supporters Boost McGovern's Campaign". The Lowell Sun.
- ^ a b "Tunney Dropped From California Delegation". Redlands Daily Facts.
- ^ "Denholm: McGovern Is Leader of Issues". The Daily Republic.
- ^ a b c d "Drinan Endorsed McGovern's Candidacy". The Lowell Sun. Cite error: The named reference "newspapers.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "McCloskey Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Mink Endorses McGovern's Bid". The Californian.
- ^ a b c "State Democratic Leaders Laud McGovern Decision". Argus-Leader.
- ^ "Troy Drums Up Midwestern Support For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Date Of Primary In California Hangs On A Decision By Reagan". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "McGovern And Muskie To Speak". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
- ^ a b "McGovern Endorsed By Black Legislators". The Californian.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "McGovern In City Criticizes Mayor Doubts Lindsay Could Stand On His". The New York Times.
- ^ "Muskie Bids Liberals Form A Coalition To Win Change" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Clingan Backs McGovern For Democratic Nomination" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "McGovern Gains Troy's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "McGovern Endorsed". Concord Monitor.
- ^ a b c d e f "California Lead Held By Muskie" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "New Hollywood Aura Highlights McGovern Dinner". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj "Who's For Whom". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
- ^ "Two Candidates Spend $1.5 Million". The Hanford Sentinel.
- ^ a b "McGovern Leaves Democratic Chaos For Ohio". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Dave Hoeh Urges Independent To Skip Pete, Vote For George". Valley News.
- ^ a b "3 Democrats Fail To Reach Accord". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e "Shirley's Great Leap Forward". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Parker, Jerry (June 5, 1972). "Politicians Aim For The Stars". The Record.
- ^ a b "McGovern Rally". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c "Stars Plan Benefit Concert For Senator". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Four Sing For Politics At Forum". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e "Sen. McGovern Goes After Ohio Blacks". The Winona Daily News.
- ^ a b c d "Scientists For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying For The Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "McGovern To Face Problems At Liberals' Dinners" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Former Woman Paratrooper In Vietnam Says War Is Top Issue In N.H. Primary". Nashua Telegraph.
- ^ "McCarthy Is Undismayed By His Defeat In Massachusetts Caucus" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ a b "The Nation". The New York Times.
- ^ "Blacks Will Decide President -- Jackson". The San Francisco Examiner.
- ^ "Issues, Not Pols, Swayed Voters". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "HHH, McGovern Open Drives In West". Star Tribune.
- ^ "HHH, McGovern Seek UAW Backing". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d "Lindsay Asks Senate To Defeat Kleindienst". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d e "Florida Paper Endorses Scoop". The Daily Herald. Associated Press. March 7, 1972.
- ^ "Gov. Wallace Will Carry South And Border States". The Daily Sentinel.
- ^ "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
- ^ "Maddox No Candidate". The Macon Telegraph.
- ^ a b c d e "Footnotes In The News". Alabama Journal.
- ^ "Melba Backing Wallace On Demo Ticket Only". Birmingham Post-Herald.
- ^ "Barrow Says Demos Should Back Wallace". The Tampa Tribune.
- ^ "Carter Says Georgia Delegates Should Support Wallace". The Columbus Ledger.
- ^ "Black Wallace Supporter Quits". The Opelika-Auburn News.
- ^ "Mayor Studies Several Races". The Macon News.
- ^ "Wallace, Jackson 'Even' In Meeting But Wallace Pulls Biggest Crowd". The Montgomery Advertiser.
- ^ "Wallace Stirs Florida Crowd". Tallahassee Democrat.
- ^ "Wallace For President". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "Wallace Rally Tonight At Dorton". The News and Observer.
- ^ "George Wallace To Campaign Here Tuesday". The La Crosse Tribune.
- ^ "Attendance". The Charlotte Observer.
- ^ "Klan Wizard Backs Wallace; Cross-Burning Rally Planned". Fort Lauderdale News.
- ^ a b "GCW Pledged Support By S.C. Groups". The Dothan Eagle.
- ^ "Freeman Endorses Humphrey". Star Tribune.
- ^ "Ex-Ambassador To Poland Endorses HHH". The Minneapolis Star.
- ^ "Hubert Starts Campaign For Florida's Primary". The Austin Daily Herald.
- ^ "Sen. Muskie Campaign Wobbling". Daily Independent Journal.
- ^ a b "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
- ^ a b "21 Assembly Democrats Back Muskie". The Press Democrat.
- ^ a b "Quimby Backs Language Bills". The San Bernardino County Sun.
- ^ "Alioto Endorses HHH Candidacy". The Winona Daily News.
- ^ a b "Humphrey On Attacking Cuba: 'Out of One War, Into Another'". The Miami Herald.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "HHH Names Creditor To Head His Fund Drive". Star Tribune.
- ^ a b "Campaiging: A Growing Show Biz Tradition". The Ithaca Journal.
- ^ "Page Waits In Vain For Advertising Offers". The Winona Daily News.
- ^ a b "Candor Marks Bay Area Demo Caucuses". The San Francisco Examiner.
- ^ a b "HHH Loses Support Of Davis". Star Tribune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Primary Splits Pols, Pals". The Tennessean.
- ^ "Retail Clerks Group Will Back Humphrey". The Winona Daily News.
- ^ "United Rubber Workers Union Endorses Humphrey". The Albert Lea Tribune.
- ^ a b c "Top State Democrats To Push Muskie". Arizona Daily Star.
- ^ a b c "More Muskie Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Top Dems Endorse Muskie During Stopover In Idaho". Idaho State Journal.
- ^ a b c "Key Missourians Choose Muskie". The Kansas City Star.
- ^ "Hart Backs Muskie". The Times Herald.
- ^ "Muskie Wins Support Of Senator Hughes Of Iowa" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "McIntyre Backs Muskie Candidacy". Concord Monitor.
- ^ a b "Moss, Rampton Say: Muskie's Our Man in '72 Race". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ^ a b c d e "Can Reform Change Nature Of The 'Beast'?" (PDF). The New York Times. Cite error: The named reference "The New York Times" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Rep. Celler Comes Out For Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
- ^ "Endorses Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
- ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "Legett Backs Muskie As Demo Choice". The Modesto Bee.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Muskie Slate Sends SOS On It's Own". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Hop On The Bandwagon". Desert Dispatch.
- ^ "Udall Supports Muskie". Tucson Daily Citizen.
- ^ a b "Muskie To Campaign In Mass., Penn., Ohio". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Kentucky Official Endorses Muskie". Star Tribune.
- ^ "Gilligan Endorses Muskie for President". The Delaware Gazette.
- ^ "Sen. Humphrey". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Brown Backs Muskie". Santa Cruz Sentinel.
- ^ "Sen. Song Endorses Muskie For Democratic Nomination". The Sacramento Bee.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Supporters Of Sen. Muskie". The Press Democrat.
- ^ "Knox Joins In Endorsing Muskie". Concord Transcript.
- ^ "Senator Muskie Will Decide On President Race Jan. 4". The Fresno Bee.
- ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "Muskie Strong In Central Mass., Third District Observers Think". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Wagner Backs Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
- ^ "Mrs. Myrlie Evers Supports Muskie". Pasadena Independent.
- ^ "Muskie Endorsed". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Prominent Negro Endorses Muskie; 3 More Senators Reported In Camp". Alabama Journal.
- ^ "UAW Chief Indorses Sen. Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
- ^ "Ohio UAW Endorses Muskie". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
- ^ "New Mexico Solon Gives Endorsement To Jackson". Enterprise-Record.
- ^ "McCloskey, Jackson Paid Fees For Filing In N. Carolina Primary". Johnson City Press.
- ^ a b c d e f "Scoop Jackson's Backers To Converge". The Olympian. Associated Press.
- ^ a b c d Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (December 3, 1971). "Jackson Strategists Are Frustrated". Tri-City Herald.
- ^ a b c "Edith Green Throws Support To Jackson". The Columbian.
- ^ a b "Orlando: Jackson Gains Support". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "McClellan Vows Battle". The El Dorado Times.
- ^ a b c d "Mills Phones To Make Sure He's On Ballot". The Tennessean.
- ^ "Speak For Mills". The Courier News.
- ^ "Muskie-To-Humphrey Switches Few So Far". Dayton Daily News.
- ^ a b "New Hat In Ring: Mrs. Chisholm's" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ a b c "Blacks, In Shift, Forming Unit For Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Blacks Should Ignore Motives, Accept Any Ally". The New York Times.
- ^ "Chisholm Slate Is Selected". Lincoln Journal Star.
- ^ "Abernathy Hails UF". Southern Illinoisan.
- ^ "The Man Is An Underdog's Best Friend". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
- ^ a b "Dream For Women: President Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Shirley Chisholm Is Choice Of UCP". The Item.
- ^ "AIM Designates Sunday 'Yellow Thunder' Day". The Alliance Times-Herald.
- ^ "Flo Kennedy Laces Politics With Rights Angle". The Idaho Statesman.
- ^ a b c "Panthers Back Mrs. Chisholm". St. Cloud Times.
- ^ "Rubin Sees Convention Protests". The Miami Herald.
- ^ "Two Officers Named For Political Club". Great Falls Tribune.
- ^ "Feminists Outline Major Issues". Green Bay Press-Gazette.
- ^ a b c "Sanford Feels Scott Move Helps Chances". The Gastonia Gazette.
- ^ "Brook Hays Endorses Sanford". The Sentinel.
- ^ "Scott Endorses Sanford". The Daily Times-News.
- ^ "Sanford Gets Endorsement". The News and Observer.
- ^ "Party Pros Come Through As Sanford Campaign Gains". The Charlotte Observer.
- ^ "$300,000 Borrowed". Statesville Record and Landmark.
- ^ "State Not Fertile Soil For Chief Lindsay Aide". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c "Mayor Opens His Home State Campaign" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ a b c "'Friends of Lindsay' Group To Be Formed In Wisconsin". Kenosha News.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Kretchmer to Play Major Role in Lindsay Campaign". The New York Times. Cite error: The named reference "nytimes.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying for the Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "AURELIO QUITS TO ASSESS '72 PROSPECT FOR LINDSAY; HAMILTON DEPUTY MAYOR". The New York Times.
- ^ "Crangle Wins The Hot Seat". Newsday (Nassau Edition).
- ^ "Lindsey Aides Direct Campaign". The Buffalo News.
- ^ "Lindsey-for-President Group Formed to Woo State Delegates". Arizona Republic.
- ^ a b "Biggest Newspaper In New Hampshire Backs Yorty For '72". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "'I'm Broke,' Harris Says In Quitting Race". The Daily Oklahoman.
- ^ "Fred Harris Ranks Poor Over Space Shuttle". The Miami News.
- ^ "BARRY CLAIMS FOUR OF SIX DELEGATES". The Greensboro Record. Greensboro, North Carolina. February 17, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOP DELEGATES BACK GOLDWATER". The Greensboro Record. Greensboro, North Carolina. February 20, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "14 OF N.C.'S DELEGATES BACK BARRY". The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. February 24, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BARRY DOMINATES GOP CONVENTION". The Salisbury Post. Salisbury, North Carolina. March 1, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE BECOMES FIRST GOING FOR GOLDWATER FOR GOP NOMINATION". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. March 1, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "LODGE SWEEPS PRIMARY ELECTION". Nashua Telegraph. Nashua, New Hampshire. March 11, 1964. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "9 DISTRICTS GIVE DELEGATES TO BARRY". The Atlanta Journal. Atlanta, Georgia. March 22, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "S.C. GOP PLEDGES VOTES TO GOLDWATER". The State. Columbia, South Carolina. March 22, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "FIFTH DISTRICT REPUBLICANS TO BACK GOLDWATER". Kingsport Times. Kingsport, Tennessee. March 9, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "TOM STAGG, MRS. BELCHIE ELECTED GOP DELEGATES". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. April 5, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "DISTRICT REPUBLICANS NAME STATE, NATIONAL DELEGATES". The Town Talk. Alexandria, Louisiana. April 7, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "DISTRICT GOP FOR GOLDWATER". The News-Star. Monroe, Louisiana. April 7, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "AREA REPUBLICANS BACK GOLDWATER". Lake Charles American-Press. Lake Charles, Louisiana. April 7, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER GETS 16 STATE DELEGATES". The Town Talk. Alexandria, Louisiana. April 8, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "5TH DISTRICT REPUBLICANS ELECT JUDD DELEGATES". Kingsport Times. Kingsport, Tennessee. April 8, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BYRNES NOT ALL THE WAY". Portage Daily Register. Portage, Wisconsin. April 7, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "MOST GOP DELEGATES UNCOMMITTED". Morning Pioneer. Mandan, North Dakota. April 9, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOP TO SEND UNINSTRUCTED DELEGATES TO SAN FRANCISCO". The Paducah Sun. Paducah, Kentucky. April 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "MORTON DECLINES GOP BID". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. April 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP ELECTS SIX DELEGATES". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BUD SHEFFEY PICKED FOR CONVENTION". Bristol Herald Courier. Bristol, Tennessee. April 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "29 STATE GOP DELEGATES TO SUPPORT BARRY". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. April 19, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "29 STATE GOP DELEGATES TO SUPPORT BARRY". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. April 19, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "3RD DISTRICT DELEGATES ARE UNCOMMITTED". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP DELEGATES FOR BARRY". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. April 19, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "LYONS BACKED FOR NO. 2 SPOT". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. April 19, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "2ND DISTRICT GOP ENDORSES GOLDWATER". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 19, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "7TH DISTRICT GOP SPLITS ON CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 19, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "UNINSTRUCTED GOP SLATE SELECTED IN FIRST DISTRICT". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. April 20, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "KUYKENDALL IS ENDORSED". Kingsport Times. Kingsport, Tennessee. April 20, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BARRY, NIXON EACH GET ONE MORE VOTE". Rogersville Review. Rogersville, Tennessee. April 23, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BARRY BLOC SHUT OUT; LODGE TOPS WRITE-INS". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, New Jersey. April 22, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "BARRY BLOC SHUT OUT; LODGE TOPS WRITE-INS". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, New Jersey. April 22, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "5 FOR BARRY, 19 UNPLEDGED". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. April 23, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOPS SELECT DELEGATES". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. April 24, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STORMY SESSION ENDS WITH BARRY A LOSER". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Fairbanks, Alaska. April 25, 1964. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "8TH DISTRICT ENDORSES GOLDWATER". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 26, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP FOR BARRY; NAMES CONGRESS SLATE". Nevada State Journal. Reno, Nevada. April 26, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "VOTERS PEN VICTORY THRILLER WITH ROCKY IN DAZZLING ROLE". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. May 1, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "SCRANTON CONTROLS ALL BUT 2 OF 64 STATE GOP DELEGATES". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 30, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "PLEDGED TO SHAFER". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 24, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "SCRANTON CONTROLS ALL BUT 2 OF 64 STATE GOP DELEGATES". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 30, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "GOP SELECTED TWO DELEGATES TO CONVENTION". The Daily News-Journal. Murtreesboro, Tennessee. April 29, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE REPUBLICANS TO NAME DELEGATES". The Leaf-Chronicle. Clarksville, Tennessee. May 2, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE DELEGATES TO GOP MEET STILL UNDECIDED". Kingsport News. Kingsport, Tennessee. April 30, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "4 MORE DELEGATES VOW SUPPORT TO GOLDWATER". The Atlanta Journal. Atlanta, Georgia. May 3, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "MAINE GOP PLEDGES SUPPORT TO SEN. SMITH". The Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. May 3, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP BACKS GOLDWATER IN BITTER FIGHT". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. May 3, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER SUPPORT EXPECTED". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas. May 1, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP DELEGATION UNINSTRUCTED". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. May 6, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER LEADS DEL. GOP UNIT POLL". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. June 5, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "WALLACE DRAWS 27 PER CENT OF DEMOCRAT VOTE". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. May 6, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "TWO SMITH DELEGATES DEFEATED". The Ironton Tribune. Ironton, Ohio. May 6, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "TWO SMITH DELEGATES DEFEATED". The Ironton Tribune. Ironton, Ohio. May 6, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "JULY CONVENTION DELEGATES NAMED; ARE UNCOMMITTED". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan. May 10, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "SOME REPUBLICANS SURPRISED WITH GOLDWATER DRIVE". Casper Morning Star. Casper, Wyoming. May 12, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "5 GOLDWATER BACKERS WIN AS DELEGATES". The Alliance Times-Herald. Alliance, Nebraska. May 15, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "5 GOLDWATER BACKERS WIN AS DELEGATES". The Alliance Times-Herald. Alliance, Nebraska. May 15, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "R. I. DELEGATION UNCOMMITTED, UNINSTRUCTED". Transcript-Telegram. Holyoke, Massachusetts. May 13, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "DELEGATES FOR NIXON". The Raleigh Register. Beckley, West Virginia. May 23, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "DELEGATES FOR NIXON". The Raleigh Register. Beckley, West Virginia. May 23, 1968. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "ROCKY SCORES UPSET VICTORY". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. May 29, 1968. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "MODERATES LEAD VT. REPUBLICANS". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. May 18, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER LAYS CLAIM TO FOUR MARYLAND VOTES". The Morning Herald. Hagerstown, Maryland. May 22, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "DELEGATES TOLD TO VOTE ROCKEFELLER". Hope Star. Hope, Arkansas. May 22, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "ILLINOIS REPUBLICANS SELECT TEN DELEGATES, SIX FOR GOLDWATER". The Jacksonville Daily Journal. Jacksonville, Illinois. May 24, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP TO DECIDE PARTY CONTROL". Pensacola News Journal. Pensacola, Florida. May 29, 1968. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP PLEDGES TO GOLDWATER". The Delta Democrat-Times. Greenville, Mississippi. May 31, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER FORCES ADD 10 DELEGATES". Star-Herald. Scottsbluff, Nebraska. June 2, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER TAKES BIG STEP TOWARDS GOP NOMINATION". Progress-Bulletin. Pomona, California. June 3, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER GAINS 2ND N.Y. VOTE". The Daily Messenger. Canandaigua, New York. June 4, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER LOSES IN NEW YORK RACE". The New York Times. New York, New York. June 4, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "UNPLEDGED DELEGATION BIG WINNER". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. June 3, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "VIRGIN ISLANDS FOR ROCKEFELLER". The New York Times. New York, New York. June 5, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "21 DELEGATES PLEDGE HIM THEIR VOTES". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. June 6, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP FOR BARRY; NAMES CONGRESS SLATE". The Dothan Eagle. Dothan, Alabama. June 7, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "ISLE GOP AVOIDS FACTIONAL SPLIT". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 7, 1964. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "PUERTO RICO FOR ROCKEFELLER". The New York Times. New York, New York. June 6, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP PLANS TO GIVE 12 DELEGATES TO SCRANTON". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. June 14, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "IDAHO GOP ORDERS; 'GO FOR GOLDWATER'; DEMOS HARMONIZE". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. June 14, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP PARLEY ENDS WITH SPIRITED DISPLAY OF UNITY". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. June 14, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "BARRY GETS 14 NM VOTES". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. June 14, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "UTAH REPUBLICAN DELEGATES SHOW FAVOR TO GOLDWATER". The Herald-Journal. Logan, Utah. June 14, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "GOLDWATER TAKES 1ST BALLOT MARGIN". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas. June 17, 1964. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "STATE GOP PLEDGES 14 VOTES TO BARRY FOR THREE BALLOTS". Great Falls Tribune. Great Falls, Montana. June 20, 1964. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "SURVEY FINDS NIXON CLOSE TO A FIRST-BALLOT VICTORY". New York Times. New York, New York. August 4, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. February 21, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The New York Times. New York, New York. February 21, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Lewiston, Maine. March 6, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "HE OFFERED NEW IDEAS". The Rutland Daily Herald. Rutland, Vermont. March 7, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "HART WINS SOLID VICTORY IN WYOMING". The Sunday Star Tribune. Casper, Wyoming. March 11, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE CAN THANK ARRINGTON". The Birmingham Post-Herald. Birmingham, Alabama. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "DELEGATE PICTURE A PUZZLE". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "DELEGATE PICTURE A PUZZLE". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "PRIMARY AND CAUCUS RESULTS". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Nevada. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "PRIMARY AND CAUCUS RESULTS". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Nevada. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "PRIMARY AND CAUCUS RESULTS". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Nevada. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "REVIEWS OF ARKANSAS CAUCUS VARY WITH RESULTS". The Commerical Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. March 19, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE WINS MICHIGAN CAUCUSES". The Detroit Free-Press. Detroit, Michigan. March 18, 1984. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE'S SUPPORT WAS SPREAD BEYOND HEAVILY UNIONIZED AREAS". The Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan. March 19, 1984. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "UNCOMMITTED VOTE NOW SURPASSES CANDIDATES". The Hattiesburg American. Hattiesburg, Mississippi. April 5, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "COUNTY CONVENTIONS CAUSE LITTLE CHANGE IN SUPPORT". The Daily World. Helena, Arkansas. April 2, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE, JACKSON GAIN MISSISSIPPI DELEGATES". The Clarksdale Press Register. Clarksdale, Mississippi. April 16, 1984. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "SEN. HART CAPTURES VERMONT". The Rutland Daily Herald. Rutland, Vermont. April 25, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "MMONDALE GETS MOST OF STATE'S DELEGATES". The Baxter Bulletin. Mountain Home, Arkansas. May 7, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE GETS 20 DELEGATES AT SIX DISTRICT CONVENTIONS". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. May 6, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE FORCES DOMINATE STATE CONVENTION". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. June 10, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "THE DEMOCRATS". The Kennebec Journal. Augusta, Maine. May 7, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "HART WINS 8 OF 17 VERMONT DELEGATES". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. May 27, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ "MONDALE FORCES DOMINATE STATE CONVENTION". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. June 10, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/27/80794369.html?pageNumber=31
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- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 149.
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- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 140.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 131.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 125.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 119.
- ^ a b Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 112.
- ^ a b Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 98.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 88.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 73.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 61.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 51.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 46.
- ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 22.
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