Jump to content

User:Alexander Bonaparte Caesar/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ole Einar Bjørndalen
Bjørndalen in Oberhof, Germany, in March 2007.
Personal information
Full nameOle Einar Bjørndalen
Nickname(s)The King of Biathlon
The Cannibal
Born (1974-01-27) 27 January 1974 (age 50)
Drammen, Norway
Height1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Spouse(s)
(m. 2006; div. 2012)

(m. 2016)
Websiteoleeinarbjoerndalen.com
Professional information
SportBiathlon
Cross-country skiing
ClubSimostranda IL[1]
Byåsen IL[2]
SkisMadshus
RifleAnschütz
World Cup debut18 March 1993
28 November 1998
Olympic Games
Teams6 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
1 (2002)
Medals13 (8 gold)
World Championships
Teams23 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017)
2 (2005, 2007)
Medals45 (20 gold)
World Cup
Seasons26 (1992/93–2017/18)
Individual races
  • 477 (biathlon)
  • 16 (cross-country skiing)
All races
  • 583 (biathlon)
  • 20 (cross-country skiing)
Individual victories
  • 95 (biathlon)
  • 1 (cross-country skiing)
All victories
  • 136 (biathlon)
  • 1 (cross-country skiing)
Individual podiums
  • 179 (biathlon)
  • 3 (cross-country skiing)
All podiums
  • 259 (biathlon)
  • 5 (cross-country skiing)
Overall titles6 (1997–98, 2002–03,
2004–05, 2005–06,
2007–08, 2008–09)
Discipline titles18:
9 Sprint (1994–95,
1996–97, 1997–98,
1999–00, 2000–01,
2002–03, 2004–05,
2007–08, 2008–09);
5 Pursuit (1999–00,
2002–03, 2005–06,
2007–08, 2008–09);
4 Mass start (2002–03,
2005–06, 2006–07,
2007–08)
Medal record
Men's biathlon
Representing  Norway
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 8 4 1
World Championships 20 14 10
Summer World Championships 1 1 1
Norwegian Championships 30 8 12
Norwegian Summer Championships 14 5 0
Junior World Championships 3 0 1
Junior Norwegian Championships 4 1 1
Total (138 medals) 80 33 25
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Sochi 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2014 Sochi Mixed relay
Gold medal – first place 2010 Vancouver 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2002 Salt Lake City 20 km individual
Gold medal – first place 2002 Salt Lake City 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2002 Salt Lake City 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2002 Salt Lake City 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 1998 Nagano 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 2010 Vancouver 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 2006 Turin 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 2006 Turin 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 1998 Nagano 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Turin 15 km mass start
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2013 Nové Město 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2012 Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2012 Ruhpolding Mixed relay
Gold medal – first place 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk Mixed relay
Gold medal – first place 2009 Pyeongchang 20 km individual
Gold medal – first place 2009 Pyeongchang 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2009 Pyeongchang 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2009 Pyeongchang 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2008 Östersund 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2007 Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2007 Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2005 Hochfilzen 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2005 Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2005 Hochfilzen 15 km mass start
Gold medal – first place 2005 Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk 15 km mass start
Gold medal – first place 1998 Hochfilzen Team event
Silver medal – second place 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 2015 Kontiolahti 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk Mixed relay
Silver medal – second place 2008 Östersund 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 2008 Östersund 15 km mass start
Silver medal – second place 2008 Östersund 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2007 Antholz-Anterselva 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2006 Pokljuka Mixed relay
Silver medal – second place 2004 Oberhof 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2001 Pokljuka 15 km mass start
Silver medal – second place 2000 Lahti 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 1998 Pokljuka 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 1997 Brezno-Osrblie 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2017 Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen 15 km mass start
Bronze medal – third place 2008 Östersund 10 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Oberhof 20 km individual
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Oberhof 10 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Oberhof 12.5 km pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 2001 Pokljuka 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen 15 km mass start
Bronze medal – third place 1999 Oslo Holmenkollen 15 km mass start
Bronze medal – third place 1999 Kontiolahti 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 1997 Brezno-Osrblie 12.5 km pursuit
Summer World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1997 Kraków 4 × 6 km relay
Silver medal – second place 1996 Hochfilzen 4 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 1997 Kraków 4 km sprint
Norwegian Championships[3]
Gold medal – first place 2011 Målselv 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2009 Lillehammer 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2007 Folldal 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2007 Folldal 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2006 Byåsen 20 km individual
Gold medal – first place 2006 Byåsen 15 km mass start
Gold medal – first place 2004 Steinkjer 20 km individual
Gold medal – first place 2004 Steinkjer 15 km mass start
Gold medal – first place 2003 Tromsø 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2003 Tromsø 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2002 Nordfjordeid 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2002 Nordfjordeid 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2002 Nordfjordeid 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2001 Ål 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2001 Ål 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2001 Ål 15 km mass start
Gold medal – first place 2001 Ål 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2000 Meråker 20 km individual
Gold medal – first place 2000 Meråker 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2000 Meråker 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2000 Meråker 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 1999 Tana 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1998 Dokka 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 1997 Snåsa 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1997 Savalen 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 1997 Savalen Team event
Gold medal – first place 1997 Snåsa 4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 1996 Brumunddal Team event
Gold medal – first place 1995 Fet 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 2008 Stryn 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2006 Trondheim 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 2001 Ål 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 2000 Ål 15 km mass start
Silver medal – second place 1996 Brumunddal 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 1994 Orkdal 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place 1994 Trondheim 4 × 7.5 km relay
Silver medal – second place 1992 Skrautvål 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Målselv 20 km individual
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Lillehammer 10 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Lillehammer 15 km mass start
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Folldal 20 km individual
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Folldal 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Steinkjer 10 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Steinkjer 12.5 km pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Steinkjer 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 1996 Brumunddal 20 km individual
Bronze medal – third place 1995 Fet 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 1992 Målselv Team event
Bronze medal – third place 1991 Orkdal Team event
Norwegian Summer Championships[4]
Gold medal – first place 2013 Mo i Rana 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2012 Oslo Holmenkollen 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2012 Oslo Holmenkollen 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2010 Tonstad 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2010 Tonstad 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2009 Vik 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2009 Vik 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2008 Natrudstilen 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2007 Geilo 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2003 Sirdal 12.5 km pursuit
Gold medal – first place 2002 Hønefoss 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 2001 Meråker 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1998 Dombås 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1998 Dombås 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 2011 Meråker 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 2011 Meråker 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 2007 Geilo 12.5 km pursuit
Silver medal – second place 2006 Birkenes 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 2002 Hønefoss 12.5 km pursuit
Junior World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1993 Ruhpolding 15 km individual
Gold medal – first place 1993 Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1993 Ruhpolding Team event
Bronze medal – third place 1992 Canmore Team event
Junior Norwegian Championships[5]
Gold medal – first place 1993 Ål 15 km individual
Gold medal – first place 1993 Ål 10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place 1991 Tana 7.5 km individual
Gold medal – first place 1990 Lygna 7.5 km sprint
Silver medal – second place 1992 Meldal 10 km sprint
Bronze medal – third place 1991 Tana 7.5 km sprint
Men's cross-country skiing
Representing  Norway
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Junior Norwegian Championships 3 0 0
Total (3 medals) 3 0 0
Junior Norwegian Championships
Gold medal – first place 1991 Meråker 10 km classical
Gold medal – first place 1991 Meråker 15 km freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1991 Meråker 4 × 7.5 km relay
Updated on 1 August 2018

Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a Norwegian biathlete and cross-country skier, often referred to by the nickname "The King of Biathlon". He is the most decorated Olympian in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, with 13 medals.[6] He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 40 medals, double that of any other biathlete. With 94 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour, more than twice that of anyone else. He has won the overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09, more than any other male biathlete and the same as female record-holder Magdalena Forsberg. In addition to being the most decorated biathlete in history, Bjørndalen is widely considered to be the greatest biathlete of all time.[7]

In 1992, Bjørndalen won his first international medal at the Biathlon Junior World Championships. A year later in 1993, after a winning three Junior World Championship titles, then a record tied with Sergei Tchepikov, Bjørndalen made his Biathlon World Cup debut. The following season, Bjørndalen made his debut at the Olympic Games in the 1994 Winter Olympics, held in his home country of Norway at Lillehammer. His real breakthrough though came in the follwing season when he featured on his first World Cup podium in a 10 km sprint in Bad Gastein, Austria. He obtained his first World Cup victory 11 January 1996 in a 20 km individual held in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy.

On 20 February 2014, Bjørndalen was elected to an eight-year term at the International Olympic Committee's athlete commission.[8]

Bjørndalen started biathlon when he was nine years old and won five junior world championship titles from 2004 to 2006. She made her World Cup debut in 2006 and won her first World Cup race in January 2007. One month later, she claimed three gold medals in her first appearance at the Biathlon World Championships. In the 2007–08 season, Neuner won the Overall World Cup and once more claimed three titles at the 2008 World Championships. After a less successful winter in 2008–09, she participated in her first Winter Olympic Games in 2010, winning the gold medal in both the pursuit and the mass start, and silver in the sprint race. Neuner also claimed the 2009–10 Overall World Cup title. At the 2011 World Championships, she won three more gold medals. In her final winter on the World Cup tour, Neuner won two more titles at the 2012 World Championships and claimed the Overall World Cup for a third time.

http://teladoiolamerica.net/storia-biathlon/albo-doro-coppa-del-mondo-biathlon-maschile/ http://www.biathlon-history.com/2-uncategorised/56-competition-calendar-1996-97.html http://www.biathlon-history.com/kubok-svitu/world-cup-standings-1978-1999.html http://www.sportowahistoria.pl/biathlon.html

During her seven World Cup seasons, Neuner won 34 World Cup races and achieved 63 podium finishes. As part of Germany's World Cup team, she won ten relay races and three mixed relay events. During six appearances at Biathlon World Championships, Neuner claimed 17 medals: twelve gold, four silver and one bronze. In addition, she has won seven junior world championship titles. Neuner was known as one of the fastest cross-country skiers in biathlon. She had been noted for her volatile shooting performances in the standing position, particularly in the early years of her career, often at the expense of better results.

Neuner has lived in the Bavarian village of Wallgau since birth. At the age of 16, she joined the German Customs Administration to become a member of the government-funded Customs-Ski-Team. Since winning three world championship gold medals in 2007, Neuner is one of her home country's most popular female athletes. She was named German Sportswoman of the Year in 2007, 2011 and 2012.

Early life

[edit]

Ole Einar Bjørndalen was born in the Norwegian city of Drammen, the fourth of five children to farmer Hans Bjørndalen and his wife Helga. Bjørndalen has one younger brother, Hans Anton, and three elder siblings – his brother Dag and his sisters Lisbeth and Audhild.[9] His brothers, Hans Anton and Dag Bjørndalen, were also biathletes, with Dag having competed in the World Cup and won both Olympic and World Championship medals.[10]

Bjørndalen grew up on his family's farm, "Kutoppen" ("The Cowtop"), in Simostranda, a small township in Modum, Buskerud. There, he and his family lived in relative poverty as they made their living of 11 cows and circa 25 acres of cultivated land. In his youth, Bjørndalen did many various sports. He did athletics, doing shot put, javelin and hammer throws, long and high jumps, and running. In addition, he played football. As Bjørndalen was a great runner, he was a natural midfielder.[11] Bjørndalen first shot with a rifle when he was eight years old, and not long after he began training biathlon. He became a skilled cross-country skier and followed his older brother Dag into competition in biathlon and cross-country skiing. Bjørndalen was, however, a terrible shot. At age 16, Bjørndalen left home and entered the Norwegian College of Ski Sport (now the Norwegian College of Elite Sport) in Geilo to train in both cross-country and biathlon.[7] There, he was in the same year as Liv Grete Skjelbreid.[12]

Career

[edit]

Early career and World Cup debut

[edit]

At 17, Bjørndalen's goal for the season was to be selected for Junior World Championships in cross-country skiing in Reit im Winkl. Then, Bjørndalen became national champion in every competition in his age group in cross-country skiing at the Junior Norwegian Championships in Meråker in February, and Bjørndalen believed he had earned a spot in the team.[13][14][15][16] Bjørndalen was, however, not selected for the team. The reason cited was that he was deemed too young. This angered him greatly and caused him to concentrate fully on biathlon, and he set a long-term goal of becoming a good biathlete and then compete against the cross-country skiers as a senior and beat them.[17] In March, Bjørndalen became national champion for younger juniors in biathlon in the individual event, and won bronze in the sprint,[18] having won the sprint event the year before.[5] Bjørndalen subsequently finished sixth in the relay with the team from Buskerud.[19] Later in March, he travelled to Orkdal to participate in the final races of the Norwegian Biathlon Cup (Norgescupen) for younger juniors. He won the 7.5 km sprint and so won the Norwegian Cup for younger juniors overall with 117 points, ahead of Frode Andresen and Dag Ivar Hovde.[20] After those individual races, which had been held concurrently with the final races of the Norwegian Biathlon Cup (Norgescupen) for seniors, the team events of the 1991 Norwegian Biathlon Championships for seniors were held. The individual races and relays had been held in January in Steinkjer. Bjørndalen raced in the team event and won bronze, despite him incurring two penalty loops, having raced alongside Asle Slettesven and Nils Anders Lien in the Buskerud team.[21]


Prøve-NM https://e-avis.aftenposten.no/titles/aftenposten/1445/publications/41738/pages/20

NM junior: Sprint:https://e-avis.aftenposten.no/titles/aftenposten/1445/publications/41877/pages/22 Stafett:https://e-avis.aftenposten.no/titles/aftenposten/1445/publications/41879/pages/19


The following year, Bjørndalen competed in the 1992 Junior World Championships in biathlon in Canmore, Canada. The championships started well, with Bjørndalen winning bronze in the team event alongside Stig Kalstad and Dag Ivar Hovde, having been the second racer.[22] His form faltered, however, and he finished 47th in the sprint and 23rd in the individual.[23] In the relay, Bjørndalen finished sixth, alongside Stig Kalstad, Frode Andresen and Dag Ivar Hovde, having taken the third leg. The quartet was never in medal contention as Kalstad received two penalty loops in the standing shoot, and Andresen thus left the first exchange three minutes behind the leaders.[24]

The following season, Bjørndalen raced and trained as a part of the Norwegian national biathlon team as a member of "Team 94", the junior and development part of the Norwegian biathlon team, with a special goal of creating and developing new stars for the home Olympic Games at Lillehammer in 1994.[25] Bjørndalen began that season by racing in the Norwegian Cup, now in the class for older juniors. He won a 12 km individual race in Skrautvål in December,[26] and participated in the 1993 Norwegian Biathlon Championships in January in Brumunddal. Only the 10 km sprint event was held, and Bjørndalen finished 13th.[27] The following day, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the World Cup in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy.[28] However, the next day the news broke that the World Cup races scheduled to be held the following weekend in Oberhof, Germany were cancelled due to a lack of snow and moved to Ridnaun-Val Ridanna in Italy. The Norwegian Biathlon Association and the coaches decided that the Norwegian team would not race in Ridnaun-Val Ridanna, and so they let the biathletes selected to race in Oberhof to race in Antholz-Anterselva instead.[29] Therefore, ultimately, Bjørndalen did not race in Antholz-Anterselva and his World Cup debut was postponed.[30][31][32] He was, however, selected to go to the Junior World Championships in Ruhpolding, Germany.[33] In the beginning of February, Bjørndalen travelled to Ål to participate in the Norwegian Championships for juniors. There, he dominated the 15 km individual, winning over a minute ahead of Egil Gjelland, with two penalty minutes.[34] Two days later, he also won the 10 km sprint.[5]

After the Junior Norwegian Championships, Bjørndalen travelled to Ruhpolding to participate in the Junior World Championships. The first competition was the team event. The line-up was Frode Andresen, Dag Ivar Hovde and Bjørndalen. Though Andresen earned four penalty loops for the team in the prone shoot, both Hovde and Bjørndalen shot cleanly in their shoots, and that, combined with fast skiing from them all, secured Norway the gold ahead of France and Germany.[35][36] Two days later, Bjørndalen won the 15 km individual with one penalty minute, almost 40 seconds ahead of Alexei Aidarov in second, and almost 50 seconds ahead of Alexei Morschakin in third.[37] In the 10 km sprint two days later, Bjørndalen missed twice, once in the prone and once in the standing, but won nevertheless 13 seconds ahead of Tomasz Sikora and 38 seconds ahead of Igor Pasterev who both missed once.[38] With this third successive gold Bjørndalen equalled Sergei Tchepikov's record of three gold medals at the same Junior World Championships. At the same time, Bjørndalen earned his first nickname: "Gulldalen" ("Golddalen").[39] The following day, Bjørndalen raced in the 4 × 7.5 km relay. Egil Gjelland and Frode Andresen took the first and second legs, Bjørndalen took the third, and Dag Ivar Hovde took the anchor leg. After the first two legs, Norway were still in contention, but after a poor prone shoot by Bjørndalen and not enough to make up for it in the rest of the race by him and Hovde, Norway finished eighth, almost six minutes behind the winners, Russia, having done a total of eight penalty loops.[40][41] In March, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the final round of the 1992–93 World Cup in Kontiolahti.

Bjørndalen made his World Cup debut on 18 March in the 20 km individual in Kontiolahti. He incurred three penalty minutes, one in the first prone shoot, and two in the first standing shoot. He came 29th, four minutes and forty-two seconds behind the winner, Ludwig Gredler.[42] Although a very respectable debut, Bjørndalen did not receive any World Cup points as only the top twenty-five finishers received points in those days.[43] Two days later, Bjørndalen raced in the 10 km sprint. This time he was less successful, missing seven times, three in the prone shoot and four in the standing, finishing 92nd.[44] This would be Bjørndalen's worst performance in the World Cup until a meltdown in the 20 km individual in Antholz-Anterselva on 30 November 2000, and is still Bjørndalen's worst sprint finish and second worst finish of all time.[1] Bjørndalen was not a part of the Norwegian relay team the following day.[45] As Bjørndalen had not accumulated any World Cup points, he did not receive any placement in the World Cup, neither overall or in the sprint and individual cups.[β]

Olympic debut (1993–94 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of the Olympic season, "Team 94" was dissolved as a part of a larger restructuring of the Norwegian Biathlon Association's preparations for the Lillehammer Olympics as the preceding results had been unsatisfactory, with many other national sport federations also restructuring their efforts. Instead of "Team 94", the Norwegian Biathlon Association participated in a joint venture with the Norwegian Ski Federation, creating a joint recruit team called "Postgiro-laget" ("The Postgiro-team") with Odd Lirhus as coach.[46] In April, Bjørndalen was selected to be a part of this team, alongside with Frode Andresen and Dag Ivar Hovde representing the male biathletes, and Trude Harstad and Liv Grete Skjelbreid representing the female.[47] In August, Bjørndalen received a stipend of 10 000 NOK from his county, Buskerud, to aid him in his effort to get selected as a part of the Olympic team.[48] In November, Aftenposten listed Bjørndalen as one of the likely candidates for the Olympic biathlon team. The others that were listed were Jon Åge Tyldum, Geir Einang, Eirik Kvalfoss, Sylfest Glimsdal and Ivar Michal Ulekleiv. Halvard Hanevold and Gisle Fenne were also mentioned as potential challengers for spots on the team.[49]

The season began on 27 November with an international opening 20 km individual race at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium in Lillehammer where the biathlon and cross-country skiing events at the Olympics would be held. Bjørndalen came tenth, second best of the Norwegians.[50] The following day, a 4 × 8.25 km relay was held, 4 × 8.25 km due to the course having been made too long. Bjørndalen did not participate, apparently, or his team did not place in the top four.[51] Bjørndalen was subsequently selected for a training session in Obertauern, Austria lasting from 29 November to 6 December, and the following World Cup rounds in Bad Gastein, Austria and Pokljuka, Slovenia.[52]

Bjørndalen did, for some reason, not race in Bad Gastein and thus began his World Cup season in Pokljuka.[γ] There, Bjørndalen raced his first 20 km individual for the World Cup season. He received four penalties and finished 52nd, five minutes and 13.5 seconds behind the clean-shooting winner, Patrice Bailly-Salins.[53] He then finished the 10 km sprint one minute and 46.6 seconds behind the winner Viktor Maigourov, finishing 30th joint with Sylfest Glimsdal, having missed one shot.[54] The next day, Bjørndalen was for the first time added to the Norwegian World Cup relay team. He took the first leg and changed in the lead at the first exchange, but mistakes by his teammates, Andresen, Glimsdal and Tyldum, meant they finished 9th.[55][56] During the Christmas break, Bjørndalen participated in two sprint races in Brumunddal alongside the Norwegian biathlon elites. In the first, Bjørndalen missed thrice and finished seventh, just over a minute behind the clean-shooting winner, Kjell Ove Oftedal.[57] In the second, Bjørndalen again missed three times and finished eighth, joint with Ivar Michal Ulekleiv, one minute and 21 seconds behind Halvard Hanevold, the winner.[58] On 8 January, Bjørndalen raced in the Norwegian Biathlon Cup (Norgescupen) at Dovre alongside the rest of the elite. On 8 January, he finished 6th in the 20 km individual despite having incurred six penalty minutes, two minutes and 59 seconds behind the winner, who missed three times, Sylfest Glimsdal.[59] The following day, Bjørndalen finished eleventh in the 10 km sprint race. He missed four times, and finished just less than a minute behind the winner, Eirik Kvalfoss, who missed twice. Bjørndalen was then selected to race in the World Cup rounds in Ruhpolding and Antholz-Anterselva as well. He was also selected to go to the Junior World Championships in Brezno-Osrblie, Slovakia, in early February. Though if he were to be selected for the Olympics, Bjørndalen would not participate in the championships.[60]

After the Christmas break, the World Cup continued in Ruhpolding. Bjørndalen did not race in the individual event, but finished 17th in the sprint, which at the time was a new career best. If not for his one miss, Bjørndalen could have placed on the podium, assuming Bjørndalen spent 25 seconds in the penalty loop, the first time he showed the speed necessary for such a feat in a World Cup race.[61] He also once again raced in the relay and this time Norway finished eighth, a slight improvement from the previous relay, and Bjørndalen again had the best time in his leg of the relay.[62][63] The following weekend, the last World Cup before the Olympic Games was held in Antholz-Anterselva. Bjørndalen once again skipped the individual, but he matched the previous weekend's sprint result by missing once and finishing 19th. He was best among the Norwegians, a first in his World Cup career.[64][1] In the relay, however, the Norwegians finished a disappointing 12th, the worst relay finish Bjørndalen has ever endured in his 23 World Cup seasons.[65] The following day, Aftenposten named him as one of the biathletes with a chance of being selected for the Olympics later that day. This despite of Bjørndalen not having met the selection criteria of the Norwegian Olympic Committee of two placements among the top twelve in World Cup races. However, this would not be an inhibitor on its own as only Sylfest Glimsdal of the Norwegian men had met the criteria.[66] Late that night, the news broke that Sylfest Glimsdal, Halvard Hanevold, Jon Åge Tyldum and Ivar Michal Ulekleiv had been selected for the Olympic team, with Bjørndalen joining as a reserve. His place was not entirely set though; Eirik Kvalfoss was given one final chance to qualify for the Olympics, an international 20 km individual race on 4 February in Antholz-Anterselva.[67] However, Kvalfoss came fifth in the race having been beaten on the course and on the range by Bjørndalen who finished fourth.[68] Thus, Bjørndalen was ready for his first Olympics, albeit as a reserve, though he was seen as a likely starter in the Olympic relay.[63] This selection has been described as one of the most controversial in Norwegian history. After Bjørge Stensbøl, the leader of Olympiatoppen and the selection committee of the Norwegian Olympic Committee, approved the selection of Bjørndalen by the Norwegian biathlon team's leadership at the expense of the biathlon great Kvalfoss, Kjell Kristian Rike, commentator on biathlon events for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1977, called Stensbøl and told him to show up to the sporting news program Sportsrevyen to defend the selection. Rike asked the Norwegian public to call in and say whether the selection was right. At the end of the program, it was revealed that over 90 percent of the callers believed that Kvalfoss should have been selected rather than Bjørndalen. However, the selection was final. In addition, some supported the selection. Magnar Solberg, the Olympic champion in biathlon from 1968 and 1972, told Stensbøl that he was right to bet on the youth, as he would reap the benefits in the next Olympics.[69]

On 12 February, Bjørndalen took part in the opening ceremony at Lysgårdsbakken as a part of the Norwegian delegation in the Parade of Nations. The biathletes were originally to travel to Savalen to do their final preparations for the Olympics, but the snow conditions at their respective residencies were optimal. Bjørndalen and the rest of the male Norwegian biathletes moved in to the Olympic Village on 14 February, with the female having moved in on 11 February.[70] On 16 February, the Norwegian team held a test race in order to select the team for the 20 km individual four days later. Bjørndalen finished third, behind Tyldum and Glimsdal and in front of Hanevold and Ulekleiv. Based on this, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the 20 km individual alongside Tyldum, Glimsdal and Hanevold, with Ulekleiv as a reserve.[71]

On 20 February, Bjørndalen received his Olympic debut starting as number 17.[72] He missed once in each round of shooting, finishing 36th, second best of the Norwegians, four minutes and 25.7 seconds behind the winner Sergei Tarasov, who missed thrice. This meant that Bjørndalen had lost almost a minute on the course versus Tarasov since the individual in Pokljuka, indicating a bad training regime on the part of the Norwegian team as even Glimsdal, who placed ninth, had lost two minutes on the course to Tarasov, a minute more than in Pokljuka. Tyldum and Hanevold had also raced slower than Tarasov, losing three minutes and four and a half minutes, respectively.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

Based on his comparatively good performance in the 20 km individual, Bjørndalen was selected for the 10 km sprint as well, alongside Glimsdal, Tyldum and Ulekleiv.[73] Starting second in the race, Bjørndalen missed once in the prone shooting, was clean in the standing, but his speed on the course was again far below par and Bjørndalen finished 28th, more than two and a half minutes behind the winner, Sergei Tchepikov. Bjørndalen was third best among the Norwegians, Ulekleiv and Tyldum finishing 14th and 25th respectively, with Glimsdal finishing far behind at 53rd, having been slightly ill.[74][75] After the race, the coaches announced the relay teams. Bjørndalen was to take the first leg, followed by Ulekleiv, Glimsdal and Tyldum, with Hanevold as a reserve to take Glimsdal's place if his condition did not improve.[76] Bjørndalen started with bib number 12, and did not incur any penalty loops, but used spare rounds in both shoots. This, accompanied by the slow skiing that had characterized the Norwegian biathletes during the entire Olympics, Bjørndalen was down in tenth when he changed with Ulekleiv at the first exchange. They were about one minute and 20 seconds behind the reigning champions, Germany, but less than 40 seconds away from the podium. However, the rest of the team did not do much better; by the end, the gap to Germany had grown to more than three minutes, though it was just over a minute up to the podium. The Norwegians finished seventh, their worst finish ever in the Olympics.[77][78]

After the Olympics, Bjørndalen travelled to Orkdal to participate in the Norwegian Championships. He did not race in the team event, but did participate in the 20 km individual on 3 March.[79] He missed thrice and finished less than 40 seconds behind the winner Halvard Hanevold who missed once. This won Bjørndalen his first individual medal as a senior in the Norwegian Championships, a silver won joint with Gisle Fenne who missed once.[80] He then travelled to Trondheim where the sprint and relay would be held. In the sprint, Bjørndalen missed twice in the prone and four times in the standing, finishing eighth, one minute and 40 seconds behind the clean-shooting winner, Sylfest Glimsdal.[81] In the relay, Bjørndalen raced for Buskerud alongside his brother Dag, Knut Tore Berland and Frode Andresen. Bjørndalen took the first leg, incurred two penalty loops in the standing, but thanks to great speed on the course still changed in the lead. Even though the rest of the team kept out of the penalty loop, Berland lost a lot of time to Hordaland's Eirik Kvalfoss, and Andresen was unable to close the gap, and so Buskerud won silver, six seconds behind Hordaland.[82]

The following day, Bjørndalen was selected for the races in Hinton.[83] Setting a new personal best, he finished 23rd in the individual, having missed three times, four minutes and nine seconds behind the clean-shooting winner, Wilfried Pallhuber.[84] Bjørndalen improved further in the sprint by missing only once, finishing twelfth, one minute and 24 seconds behind the winner, Sven Fischer, who shot clean.[85] Bjørndalen did not race in the relay.[86] Bjørndalen then raced in the team event in Canmore, alongside Glimsdal, Hanevold and Tyldum. The team event was a World Championship race which was arranged due to the team event not being an Olympic event. They finished a distant fourth, more than a minute behind third place.[87] Bjørndalen then continued his good run of races in the individual where he finished eleventh, another improvement on his personal best. He missed thrice and finished two minutes and 16 seconds behind the winner, Hubert Leitgeb, who had missed twice.[88] In the sprint, he raced another good race, missing once and finishing 17th, one minute and 28 seconds behind the clean-shooting winner, Sylfest Glimsdal.[89] Bjørndalen then raced in the relay alongside Glimsdal, Hanevold and Tyldum, taking the first leg. With the team incurring three penalty loops, they finished fifth.[36] Bjørndalen had accumulated 57 points in the World Cup, finishing 28th overall. In the individual cup, he came 38th with 18 points, and he came 23rd with 39 points in the sprint cup. Bjørndalen finished the season in Sirdal with the final of the Norwegian Cup. In the 10 km sprint, he missed four times, but still finished fifth, 41 seconds behind his brother, who won with two misses.[90]

First podiums (1994–95 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was for the first time added to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Sylfest Glimsdal, Halvard Hanevold, Jon Åge Tyldum and Ivar Michal Ulekleiv.[92] Roar Nilsen was head coach with main responsibility for shooting practice. Per Alsgaard had the main responsibility for cross-country skiing, whilst Eilef Mikkelsplass was assistant coach with main responsibility for ski preparation.[93] Bjørndalen did not increase the amount of training during the off-season, but increased the intensity.[94] In November, Bjørndalen participated in the season opening races at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium in Lillehammer. In the races, the Norwegians were joined by biathletes from Italy, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and the Netherlands.[94][95] On 19 November, Bjørndalen won the sprint, 9 seconds ahead of Hanevold, both missing once. Third place was joint between Andresen and Ulekleiv, who missed thrice and once, respectively, and finished 25 seconds behind. The following day, Bjørndalen also won a pursuit, a 10 km race with four rounds of shooting. He missed only twice, and finished more than a minute ahead of Tyldum in second place, and a minute and a half ahead of Pieralberto Carrara.[96] Bjørndalen then travelled to Skrautvål to ski in two Norwegian Cup races the following weekend. In the first race, a sprint, Bjørndalen missed three times and finished fifth, one minute and 24 seconds behind the winner, Jon Åge Tyldum.[97] In the pursuit the following day, Bjørndalen finished outside the top twelve, or did not compete.[98] Bjørndalen was around this time selected to race in the World Cup rounds in Bad Gastein and Pokljuka.[99]

Bjørndalen set a new personal best in the opening 20 km individual, finishing 10th, his first top ten finish, individually, in a World Cup race.[1] He missed three times, but was just one minute and 42 seconds behind the winner, Vladimir Drachev, who missed once. Thus, he was one miss away from the podium, and two away from the victory, showing a good improvement in ski speed.[100] In the sprint, Bjørndalen had his real breakthrough in the World Cup by finishing on the podium for the first time. He missed twice, but skied very fast, so as to place second, just fourteen seconds behind the clean-shooting winner, Jon Åge Tyldum.[101] At the same time, he climbed to third place in the overall standings of the World Cup, from the tenth place after the first race, also a new personal record. Bjørndalen did not race in the relay.[91] It was subsequently announced that the races in Pokljuka were cancelled and moved to Bad Gastein.[91] In the individual, Bjørndalen matched the previous 20 km by placing tenth again, having missed four times, 2 minutes and four seconds behind the winner, Patrick Favre, who missed twice.[102] This, alongside Drachev's 34th-place finish, resulted in Bjørndalen climbing past Drachev in the overall rankings to second place, only behind the World Cup leader, Tyldum.[103] In the sprint, Bjørndalen faltered somewhat, missing twice and finishing 21st, one minute and three seconds behind Sylfest Glimsdal, who shot clean and won the race.[104] Bjørndalen did, however, retain his position overall, and with that being the last individual race, entered the Christmas break in second place.[105] The last race left before that break was the relay, in which Bjørndalen raced alongside Hanevold, Glimsdal and Tyldum, with Bjørndalen taking the first leg. Bjørndalen led the field at the first exchange, 14 seconds ahead of Pavel Muslimov. The rest of the team fared a bit worse, with Hanevold getting a penalty loop in the second leg, but the Norwegians still placed second, more than one minute and thirty seconds behind Russia. That second-place finish was the best finish by the Norwegian men in a World Cup relay since the relay in Antholz-Anterselva in the 1992–93 season, when the Norwegians also placed second.[106]

Norway finished 8th in the relay in Ruhpolding with Bjørndalen having taken the second leg.[107]

Norway finished 8th in the relay in Lahti with Bjørndalen having taken the first leg.[108]

First World Cup victory (1995–96 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Sylfest Glimsdal, Halvard Hanevold, newcomer Kjell Ove Oftedal and Jon Åge Tyldum.[109]

The World Cup season did not begin brilliantly for Bjørndalen when he in the first race of the season, the 20 km individual in Östersund, managed to get lost and was subsequently disqualified.[110] After two tiring races, Bjørndalen passed on the relay.[111]

First World Championship medals (1996–97 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of this season, Bjørndalen was again selected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, newcomers Dag Bjørndalen and Egil Gjelland, Sylfest Glimsdal, Halvard Hanevold and Jon Åge Tyldum.[112][113][114]

On 13 February, the first part of the Norwegian Championships began in Snåsa. The opening distance was the 20 km individual. Bjørndalen received six penalty minutes in the race, just missing the podium, finishing fourth, a minute and a half behind the winner, Jon Åge Tyldum, who had received only three.[115] Two days later, however, Bjørndalen made up for it by winning the 10 km sprint, missing two shots and leaving the closest competitor, Sylfest Glimsdal, 50 seconds behind.[116] The following day, Bjørndalen raced alongside Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen and Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass, winning the relay.[117]

Bjørndalen finished 11th in the 10 km mass start.[118]

At the end of the season, Bjørndalen travelled to Savalen to compete in the second part of the Norwegian Championships. There, Bjørndalen first raced in the team race. With Audun Foss Knudsen, Dag Bjørndalen and Frode Andresen, Bjørndalen raced for Buskerud, winning the race 25 seconds ahead of the next team. The following day, Bjørndalen raced in the pursuit race. With challenging wind conditions, Bjørndalen missed four targets, but still won over a minute ahead of Andresen.[119]

Olympic and World champion (1997–98 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen, newcomer Egil Gjelland and Halvard Hanevold.[120]

Beginning of Poirée rivalry (1998–99 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen, Halvard Hanevold, Egil Gjelland and the returning Sylfest Glimsdal.[121]

Bjørndalen did not enter the relay in Oberhof.[122] Bjørndalen did not enter the relay in Ruhpolding.[123]

Home World Championships (1999–2000 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of the season, Bjørndalen was again selected to the elite team, being reselected along with the rest of the men: Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen, Egil Gjelland, Sylfest Glimsdal and Halvard Hanevold.[124]

Bjørndalen showed good form in Östersund initially with a third in the sprint,[125] but he was disqualified from the pursuit. His magazine fell out of his rifle when on the penalty loop after the third shooting, Bjørndalen discovered this in the final shooting. He then called for a new magazine, but before receiving it he used two spare rounds that were attached to the rifle. He then received his new magazine and shot three shots, and then went for the last loop. Bjørndalen was disqualified on two counts: Using spare rounds and finishing with live ammunition in his rifle. This disqualification also lost him the lead in the World Cup to Poirée.[126]

World Cup victory record (2000–01 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of the season, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen, newcomer Stian Eckhoff, Egil Gjelland and Halvard Hanevold.[124]

The 2000–2001 season began horribly for Bjørndalen who in the first race of the season, a 20 km individual in Antholz-Anterselva, missed 12 targets and ended up 95th, the worst performance of his entire career.[128] He then showed great strength, however, by shooting cleanly and winning the 10 km sprint the following day ahead of Raphaël Poirée and Sven Fischer, thus claiming his 15th World Cup victory.[129]

Olympic sweep (2001–02 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Dag Bjørndalen, Stian Eckhoff, Egil Gjelland and Halvard Hanevold.[130][131]

Individual World champion (2002–03 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, newcomer Lars Berger, Stian Eckhoff, Egil Gjelland and Halvard Hanevold.[132][133]

The Bronze Age (2003–04 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being reselected alongside Frode Andresen, Lars Berger, Egil Gjelland, Halvard Hanevold and Stian Eckhoff.[134]

Quadruple World Champion (2004–05 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being reselected alongside the rest of the male elite team, composed of Frode Andresen, Lars Berger, Stian Eckhoff, Egil Gjelland and Halvard Hanevold, in addition to Bjørndalen himself.[135]

Disappointment in Turin (2005–06 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 19 April, Bjørndalen was once again selected to the elite team, alongside Frode Andresen, Lars Berger, Stian Eckhoff, Egil Gjelland, Halvard Hanevold and newcomer Alexander Os.[136]

Bjørndalen finished the 2005–06 International Biathlon Union World Cup season in first place, with Frenchman Raphaël Poirée in second place and German Sven Fischer in third. Bjørndalen lay in third place in the standings going into the last three races of the season in Holmenkollen, with Poirée in first, and Fischer in second. However, Bjørndalen won all three races, giving him six victories in the last eight races, and clinching the crystal globe. He also won the pursuit, and the mass start title, and came second in the individual and the sprint. In the pursuit he finished ahead of Fischer by 54 points, and 29 points ahead of Poirée in the mass start. In the individual he finished 41 points behind Michael Greis, and in the sprint he was 5 points behind Tomasz Sikora. Norway finished fourth in the relay.

Bjørndalen closed out the season by winning all three events (sprint, pursuit, and mass start) at the Holmenkollen ski festival biathlon competition. This put his career victories at the ski events to five, having won once both in 2003 (pursuit) and in 2004 (sprint).

Cross-country World Cup victory (2006–07 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 28 April, Bjørndalen was once again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Lars Berger, Stian Eckhoff, Halvard Hanevold, newcomer Emil Hegle Svendsen and Alexander Os.[138]

Bjørndalen made a perfect start to the season, winning all of the first five races in Östersund and Hochfilzen. In the fifth race of the season, the pursuit race in Hochfilzen, he won with one of his largest margins ever, more than 2 minutes. On 30 December 2006 Bjørndalen took part in the Biathlon World Team Challenge in Gelsenkirchen in the Veltins Arena. In front of about 51,000 people he won it for fourth time in a row. His partner for second consecutive time was Linda Grubben. They both left their rivals, the Robert family, more than one minute behind.[139] In Oberhof, coming down from training in the heights, Bjørndalen performed below standard for the season, and finishing only 30th and 5th in the individual competitions. In Ruhpolding he led his team-mates to victory in the relay event. He won the two following individual competitions. After competing in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships Sapporo 2007, he missed several Biathlon World Cup events; after missing eight competitions altogether Bjørndalen finished second in the overall standings, after German Michael Greis.

Record Overall World Cup victory (2007–08 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of the 2007–08 season, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Frode Andresen, Lars Berger, Stian Eckhoff, newcomer Hans Martin Gjedrem, Halvard Hanevold, Alexander Os, newcomer Magne Thorleiv Rønning and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[140]

Record World Championship title (2008–09 World Cup season)

[edit]
Bjørndalen in Trondheim, March 2009

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside newcomer Rune Brattsveen, Halvard Hanevold, Alexander Os and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[142]

Bjørndalen started off the season suffering from the effects of long-term illness, but still placed second in both of the pursuit events. He missed the Biathlon World Team Challenge in Gelsenkirchen, focusing on training instead. After the break, he returned with victories in both the sprint and pursuit events in Ruhpolding and a third place in the mass start in Oberhof.

At the Biathlon World Championships 2009 in Pyeongchang, during the men's 12.5 km pursuit, Bjørndalen with at least 15 other competitors accidentally skied the wrong way at the start of the first lap due to the bad marking. Just after leaving the start, the athletes skied over a bridge instead of skiing beside it, which was the right way. A jury meeting decided to give all these athletes a one minute time penalty, following a complaint from the Russian team. However, another complaint by seven other member states led to the Appeal Jury reverting to the original result.[143] Along with Bjørndalen's first ever 20 km individual World Championship title, he won four out of six possible gold medals (10 km sprint, 12.5 km pursuit, 20 km individual and the 4 × 7.5 km relay).

After the World Championships Bjørndalen came second in the sprint in Vancouver, he took over the world cup overall lead. He followed up with a second place, and two victories at the events in Granåsen, Trondheim (the latter being a mass start where he shot clean). He secured his sixth overall win in the last sprint of the season, in Khanty-Mansiysk where he placed second. In the following event (a pursuit), he was beaten at the finish line by teammate Emil Hegle Svendsen, but won the pursuit cup.

Second Olympic disappointment (2009–10 World Cup season)

[edit]

In April, Bjørndalen was once again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Rune Brattsveen, newcomer Tarjei Bø, Halvard Hanevold, Alexander Os and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[144]

End of an era (2010–11 World Cup season)

[edit]

Ahead of this season, Bjørndalen was reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside the returning Lars Berger, Tarjei Bø, newcomer Ronny Hafsås, Alexander Os, and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[145]

Stepping in for a sick Emil Hegle Svendsen, Bjørndalen participated in the City-Biathlon in Püttlingen. There, he finished 3rd behind Christoph Sumann and Arnd Peiffer.[146] Having had a decent start to the season, Bjørndalen trained over the Christmas break at a high altitude. There, Bjørndalen made what he has described as the greatest mistake of his career: He trained too hard. This led to a great dip in capasity and ski speed.[147]

At the end of the season, Bjørndalen became the first biathlete ever to receive the prestigous Holmenkollen medal, alongside Andrea Henkel and Michael Greis.[148]

Oldest World Cup winner (2011–12 World Cup season)

[edit]
Bjørndalen in the pursuit in Kontiolahti, where he became the oldest winner of an individual World Cup race ever.

In April, Bjørndalen was again reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Lars Berger, Tarjei Bø, Ronny Hafsås, Alexander Os, and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[150]

Hitting rock bottom (2012–13 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 24 April, Bjørndalen was once again selected to the elite team, alongside Lars Berger, the returning Rune Brattsveen, newcomer Johannes Thingnes Bø, Tarjei Bø, Alexander Os and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[151]

King of the Winter Olympics (2013–14 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 3 April, Bjørndalen was reselected to the elite team, being selected alongside Johannes Thingnes Bø, Tarjei Bø, newcomers Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen and Henrik L'Abée-Lund, and Emil Hegle Svendsen.[152]

First bonus season (2014–15 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 14 April, Bjørndalen was selected to the elite team, the whole men's elite team being reselected. Thus, the team was composed of Johannes Thingnes Bø, Tarjei Bø, Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen, Henrik L'Abée-Lund and Emil Hegle Svendsen, in addition to Bjørndalen himself.[153] The preparations for Bjørndalen's 23rd World Cup season went along without injuries or periods of sickness, with the exception of a couple of days in late July and early August which caused him to skip the Blink festival in Sandnes August 5.[154] In September, Bjørndalen once again participated in the Norwegian Championships in summer biathlon.[155] On 8 November, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the first three rounds of the World Cup in Östersund, Hochfilzen and Pokljuka.[156] In the 20 km individual, Bjørndalen received three penalty minutes, but had the second fastest time on the course and so finished 6th.[157] That was the best finish by Bjørndalen in a 20 km individual since the 2011 World Championships. In the sprint, Bjørndalen missed once in the prone and once in the standing, but once again had the second fastest ski time, and so finished 8th, 56.6 seconds behind Martin Fourcade who shot cleanly.[158] The following day, Bjørndalen raced in the pursuit and shot cleanly in the two prone shoots and advanced to second place, but then missed two targets in the first standing shoot and missed another target in the final shoot. He thus finished 10th.[159] The following weekend in Hochfilzen, Bjørndalen missed three targets in the opening sprint event, two in the prone and one in the standing, finishing 40th.[160] He decided not to start in the pursuit the following day.

On 23 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the fourth and fifth rounds of the World Cup in Oberhof and Ruhpolding.[161]

After the Christmas break, Bjørndalen raced in the relay in Oberhof. He took the anchor leg and finished second, losing in a sprint finish to Anton Shipulin.[162]

On 19 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the sixth round of the World Cup in Antholz-Anterselva.[163]

On 28 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in Nové Město.[164]

After Svendsen refused the anchor leg in the opening distance at the World Championships, the mixed relay, Bjørndalen was offered the spot, but he refused it, having designed his training to be optimized towards first racing in the 10 km sprint.[165] Tarjei Bø then received the offer and raced in the mixed relay.[166]

Towards the end of the season, Bjørndalen was scheduled to race in the Norwegian Championships in Sirdal, but he was unable to participate due to the cold he picked up in Khanty-Mansiysk.[167]

A week and a half later, though, the cold had passed and Bjørndalen participated in the Race of Champions in Tyumen. On 4 April, Bjørndalen and the other competitors first participated in a 20 km mega-mass start with eight bouts of shooting, which was a part of the Russian Cup. Bjørndalen finished sixth, a minute behind the winner, Anton Shipulin.[168] The Race of Champions began the following day with three competitions. The first was a shooting competition which also would determine the starting positions in the 15 km regular mass start which followed. The day would then end with a single mixed relay. Bjørndalen won the shooting competition, which one had to hit 20 targets, five prone, then five standing and so on. He then raced in the mass start where he missed three targets and finished third, six seconds behind Shipulin who missed only once.[169] Finishing the competition and the season, Bjørndalen raced in the single mixed relay alongside Darya Domracheva. They missed seven times in total and finished fourth, 22 seconds behind the winners Ekaterina Yurlova and Anton Shipulin, who missed four times.[170]

The Renaissance (2015–16 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 21 April, Bjørndalen was once again selected to the elite team, alongside Emil Hegle Svendsen, Tarjei Bø, Johannes Thingnes Bø, Henrik L'Abée-Lund and newcomer Lars Helge Birkeland.[172] After beginning training for what he has announced will be his last season, Bjørndalen spent much of June and July with a respiratory tract infection, losing one and a half months of full training. This caused him to once again skip the Blink festival in order to catch up with training.[173] Bjørndalen spent a lot of time catching up; even in late August, Bjørndalen had received an acceptable amount of training, but could still only do the toughest excersises at about 80 % of his maximum as a precaution. This led him to skip the Norwegian Summer Championships in Os.[174] He was then forced to skip the first session of altitude training with the national team in Italy, as he deemed his body not yet ready. During this period, Bjørndalen went to Olympiatoppen every other week to test if his body tolerated the training. He also publicly annonced that everything from then on would have to go well if he were to have a chance to fight in the top at the World Championships in Holmenkollen. He expressed confidence that he could then perhaps be in top form during the World Championships, though he also expressed doubts that he would be able to be in good enough form to qualify for the championships in the first place.[175] However, on 28 September, Bjørndalen came third in a test race in Holmenkollen against his teammates.[176]

On 23 November, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the first round of the World Cup in Östersund.[177]

On 7 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in Hochfilzen.[178]

On 14 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in Pokljuka.[179]

On 22 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the fourth round of the World Cup.[180] However, due to illness during the Christmas break, Bjørndalen skipped the first two races.[181]

On 11 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the fifth round of the World Cup.[182]

On 18 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the sixth round of the World Cup.[183]

Return to Hochfilzen (2016–17 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 19 April, Bjørndalen was once again reselected to the elite team, alongside Emil Hegle Svendsen, Tarjei Bø, Johannes Thingnes Bø, Henrik L'Abée-Lund, Lars Helge Birkeland and newcomer Erlend Bjøntegaard.[186]

In November, Bjørndalen participated in the Norwegian season opener at Sjusjøen. On 12 November, he finished ninth in the sprint, having shot cleanly, but lacking somewhat in ski speed.[187] The following day, he finished tenth in the mass start, having missed four targets.[188]

On 14 November, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the first round of the World Cup in Östersund.[189]

In the first race of the World Cup, the Östersund mixed relay, Bjørndalen was selected to take the third leg. He hit all targets, without the need of spare rounds, with his shooting being the fastest of the day. He lost some time on the track, but still left off at 4.9 seconds behind the lead and finished his leg more than 17 seconds ahead. This, along with good legs by his teammates Marte Olsbu, Fanny Horn Birkeland and Johannes Thingnes Bø, led the Norwegians to victory.[190]

On 5 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in Pokljuka.[191]

On 12 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the third round of the World Cup.[192]

On 21 December, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the fourth round of the World Cup.[193]

On 9 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the fifth round of the World Cup in Ruhpolding.[194]

On 16 January, Bjørndalen was selected to race in the sixth round of the World Cup in Antholz-Anterselva.[195] On the same day, he was selected to represent Norway at the World Championships in Hochfilzen.[196]

Final season (2017–18 World Cup season)

[edit]

On 27 April, Bjørndalen was reselected to the elite team, alongside Emil Hegle Svendsen, Tarjei Bø, Johannes Thingnes Bø, Henrik L'Abée-Lund, Lars Helge Birkeland and Erlend Bjøntegaard.[197]

Skiing

[edit]

Skiing statistics

[edit]

Shooting

[edit]

Bjørndalen is a solid shooter, but is generally outside the top twenty marksmen. Bjørndalen finished the 2005–06 season with a shooting percentage of 84%, hitting 292 out of 345 possible targets, that placed him in 36th position for shooting accuracy. His shooting record for both prone and standing were practically identical, 146/172 in the prone and 146/173 in the standing position. In the individual disciplines, he shot 92% in the individual, 89% in the sprint, 96% in the pursuit, 93% in the mass start and 96% in the relay.

In the 2004–05 season Bjørndalen was the 16th best shot with an 85% success rate, the second best Norwegian behind Egil Gjelland. He hit 331 targets out of a possible 364. His prone like most biathletes was much better than his standing shoot, he hit 169/180 (92%) in the prone and 163/184 (81%) in the standing. He had an average of 88% in the individual, sprint and relay, a 91% hit rate in the mass start but only 79% in the pursuit. During his career in 1999/00 he averaged 82%, in 2000–01 78%, 2001–02 74%, 2002–03 86% and in 2003–04 he hit 80% of the targets, however in those five years his standing shoot was the same or better than his prone shoot. In comparison his greatest rival Raphaël Poirée averaged 87% in 2004–05 and 86% in 2005–06. Nikolay Kruglov was the best shot in 2004–05 with a 91% success rate, with Ricco Groß in second with 89%, and in 2005 Julien Robert was best with a 93% average and Groß again second with 91%.[1]

Shooting statistics

[edit]

Statistics sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[1]

Season Prone Standing Total
Individual races Team races** All races Individual races Team races All races Individual races Team races All races
1992–93 10/15 67% 0/0 10/15 67% 10/15 67% 0/0 10/15 67% 20/30 67% 0/0 20/30 67%
1993–94 63/70 90% N/A N/A 63/70 90% 57/70 81% N/A N/A 57/70 81% 120/140 86% N/A N/A 120/140 86%
1994–95 92/105 88% N/A N/A 92/105 88% 84/105 80% N/A N/A 84/105 80% 176/210 84% N/A N/A 176/210 84%
1995–96 77/95 81% N/A N/A 77/95 81% 77/95 81% N/A N/A 77/95 81% 154/190 81% N/A N/A 154/190 81%
1996–97 113/145 78% 20/22 91% 113/145 78% 117/145 81% 24/32 75% 117/145 81% 230/290 79% 44/54 81% 274/344 80%
1997–98 94/115 82% 20/23 87% 114/138 83% 95/115 83% 24/29 83% 119/144 83% 189/230 82% 44/52 85% 233/282 83%
1998–99 138/170 81% 12/20 60% 150/190 79% 142/170 84% 15/17 88% 157/187 84% 280/340 82% 27/37 73% 307/377 81%
1999–00 132/175 75% 20/23 87% 152/198 77% 143/175 82% 20/20 100% 163/195 84% 275/350 79% 40/43 93% 315/393 80%
2000–01 140/175 80% 23/33 70% 163/208 78% 137/175 78% 25/30 83% 165/205 79% 277/350 79% 48/63 76% 325/413 79%
2001–02 115/160 72% 20/27 74% 135/187 72% 124/160 78% 20/26 77% 144/186 77% 239/320 75% 40/53 75% 279/373 75%
2002–03 129/150 86% 29/34 85% 158/184 86% 130/150 87% 30/35 86% 160/185 86% 259/300 86% 59/69 86% 318/369 86%
2003–04 144/185 78% 15/21 71% 159/206 77% 158/185 85% 13/19 68% 171/204 84% 302/370 82% 28/40 70% 330/410 80%
2004–05 146/165 88% 15/15 100% 161/180 89% 135/165 89% 15/19 79% 150/184 82% 281/330 85% 30/34 88% 311/364 85%
2005–06 131/155 85% 20/23 87% 151/178 85% 131/155 85% 20/26 77% 151/181 83% 262/310 85% 40/49 82% 302/359 84%
2006–07 136/160 85% 15/17 88% 151/177 85% 138/160 86% 14/20 70% 152/180 84% 274/320 86% 29/37 78% 303/357 85%
2007–08 150/175 86% 25/31 81% 175/206 85% 145/175 83% 24/31 77% 169/206 82% 295/350 84% 49/62 79% 344/412 83%
2008–09 165/190 87% 19/26 73% 184/216 85% 164/190 86% 20/25 80% 184/215 86% 329/380 87% 39/51 76% 368/431 85%
2009–10 118/135 87% 25/29 86% 143/164 87% 108/135 80% 25/31 81% 133/166 80% 226/270 84% 50/60 83% 276/330 84%
2010–11 128/145 88% 25/27 93% 153/172 89% 120/145 83% 25/28 89% 145/173 84% 248/290 86% 50/55 91% 298/345 86%
2011–12 158/185 85% 15/18 83% 173/203 85% 141/185 76% 13/23 57% 154/208 74% 299/370 81% 28/41 68% 327/411 80%
2012–13 138/160 86% 15/16 94% 153/176 87% 126/160 79% 15/18 83% 141/178 79% 264/320 83% 30/34 88% 294/354 83%
2013–14 143/165 87% 15/15 100% 158/180 88% 129/165 78% 15/17 88% 144/182 79% 272/330 82% 30/32 94% 302/362 83%
2014–15 125/140 89% 20/23 87% 145/163 89% 115/140 82% 20/23 87% 135/163 83% 240/280 86% 40/46 87% 280/326 86%
2015–16 128/150 85% 15/20 75% 143/170 84% 128/150 85% 15/20 75% 143/170 84% 256/300 85% 30/40 75% 286/340 84%
2016–17 176/205 86% 25/28 89% 201/233 86% 175/205 85% 25/31 81% 200/236 85% 351/410 86% 50/59 85% 401/469 86%
2017–18 86/100 86% 5/7 71% 91/107 85% 83/100 83% 5/5 100% 88/105 84% 169/200 85% 10/12 83% 179/212 84%
Career 3175/3790 84% 413/498 83% 3588/4288 84% 3112/3790 82% 422/525 80% 3534/4315 82% 6287/7580 83% 835/1023 82% 7122/8603 83%
*Figures are rounded to the nearest integer.
**From the 1993–94 season through the 1995–95 season, the team statistics are omitted due to missing data from the IBU.
***The data for the 1996–97 season lacks the data from the Östersund relay.

Equipment

[edit]

In the 2015–16 season, Bjørndalen uses Madshus skis and boots. His rifle is an Anschütz rifle, and his ammunition is made by Lapua. His ski poles are curved poles from Exel, the "Exel X-Curve", and he uses bindings from Rottefella. His glasses are from Casco.[198] This has changed a lot over the years as Bjørndalen has not just used physical and mental training to get an edge on his competitors, he has also changed and developed his equipment in order to further develop his ski speed, his ski technique and his shooting technique.

From the beginning of his World Cup career through the 1995–96 season, Bjørndalen used skis from the Austrian manufacturer Atomic. Then, from the 1996–97 season through the 2003–04 season, Bjørndalen used skis from the French manufacturer Rossignol. Bjørndalen then changed to the Norwegian manufacturer Madshus after having tested skis from several manufacturers in the 2004 off-season.[199]

In 2005, Bjørndalen started using a new ski binding he had helped develop called the NIS (Nordic Integrated System), which was based on the NNN (New Nordic Norm). This binding did not have to be screwed onto the ski, meaning increased flexibility and strength of the ski, and it could be adjusted whenever necessary.[200][201]

During the off-season in 2006, Bjørndalen tested a new ski boot with a high heel in the Torsby ski tunnel with boot manufacturers Madshus. The theory was that it would force the knee forward for better positioning and thus incorporate the large gluteal muscles in the skating of the skis.[202]

Ahead of, and during, the 2007–08 season, Bjørndalen developed new gloves with Odlo that would be warm enough to cope with the potential cold during that season's World Championships in Östersund, and yet not so bulky as to hamper the shooting. He also developed new socks, in cooperation with Bridgedale, which would keep the sweat from the feet from creating a thin film between the feet and the socks which then would cool the feet down.[203]

Most recently, ahead of the 2014–15 season, Bjørndalen took to using the "Exel X-Curve". According to Exel, the poles delivers 17% more propulsion power with each push compared with a regular, straight pole. This would allow Bjørndalen to reach high speed faster and to remain at those speeds longer. Bjørndalen hoped that this would save him possibly as much as 8-10 seconds over a 10 km sprint.[204] Following Bjørndalen's lead, Fredrik Lindström, and later Darya Domracheva, also started using those poles.[205]

Personal life

[edit]

Bjørndalen resides in the village of Obertilliach, Austria. He also used to live in Toblach, Italy, with Italian-Belgian biathlete Nathalie Santer. They started dating in 1998 and married on 27 May 2006. On 4 October 2012 they filed for divorce on mutual agreement.[206]

Bjørndalen announced at a special press conference on 5 April 2016 that he and Darya Domracheva had entered a relationship, and that they were expecting a child in early October.[207] On 7 July, Bjørndalen and Domracheva married at Sjusjøen fjellkirke.[208] On 1 October, their daughter was born in Minsk, Belarus.[209]

Biathlon results

[edit]

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[1]

Olympic Games

[edit]

13 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze)

Games Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Relay Mixed relay
Norway 1994 Lillehammer 36th 28th 7th
Japan 1998 Nagano 7th Gold Silver
United States 2002 Salt Lake City Gold Gold Gold Gold
Italy 2006 Turin Silver 11th Silver Bronze 5th
Canada 2010 Vancouver Silver 17th 7th 27th Gold
Russia 2014 Sochi 34th Gold 4th 22nd 4th Gold
*Pursuit was added as an event in 2002, with mass start being added in 2006 and the mixed relay in 2014.

World Championships

[edit]

45 medals (20 gold, 14 silver, 11 bronze)

Championship Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Team Relay Mixed relay
Canada 1994 Canmore 4th
Italy 1995 Antholz-Anterselva 12th 4th 5th
Germany 1996 Ruhpolding 19th 6th 4th 4th
Slovakia 1997 Brezno-Osrblie 6th 9th Bronze 4th Silver
Slovenia 1998 Pokljuka Silver Gold
Finland 1999 Kontiolahti 4th 19th 5th Bronze Bronze
Norway 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen 20th 5th 4th Bronze Silver
Slovenia 2001 Pokljuka 10th 19th 4th Silver Bronze
Norway 2002 Oslo Holmenkollen 7th
Russia 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk 30th Gold 8th Gold 4th
Germany 2004 Oberhof Bronze Bronze Bronze 7th Silver
Austria 2005 Hochfilzen 6th Gold Gold Gold Gold
Slovenia 2006 Pokljuka Silver
Italy 2007 Antholz-Anterselva 32nd Gold Gold 4th Silver
Sweden 2008 Östersund Silver Bronze Gold Silver Silver
South Korea 2009 Pyeongchang Gold Gold Gold 4th Gold 4th
Russia 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk Silver
Russia 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk 6th 22nd 24th 6th Gold Gold
Germany 2012 Ruhpolding 47th 21st 27th 8th Gold Gold
Czech Republic 2013 Nové Město 25th 4th 10th 24th Gold
Finland 2015 Kontiolahti 6th 19th 5th 4th Silver
Norway 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen 17th Silver Silver Bronze Gold
Austria 2017 Hochfilzen 47th 8th Bronze 23rd 8th
*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
**Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999 and the mixed relay in 2005.

Overall record

[edit]
Result Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Team Relay Mixed relay Total
1st place 8 36 37 14 1 36 4 136
2nd place 9 24 14 6 1 21 2 77
3rd place 2 12 8 9 15 46
4–10 19 49 37 22 3 19 1 150
11–20 12 37 17 13 2 81
21–40 17 22 13 8 60
41–60 13 10 1 24
Others 4 2 6
DNF 0
DSQ 1 1 1 3
Starts 85 192 128 72 5 94 7 583
*Results in all UIPMB and IBU World Cup races (includes the 1994 and 2014 Olympics).[1]

Junior World Championships

[edit]

4 medals (3 gold, 1 bronze)

Championship Individual Sprint Team Relay
Canada 1992 Canmore 23rd 47th Bronze 6th
Germany 1993 Ruhpolding Gold Gold Gold 8th

World Cup

[edit]
Season Overall Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start
Races Points Position Races Points Position Races Points Position Races Points Position Races Points Position
1992–93 2/12 0[β] 1/6 0 1/6 0
1993–94 8/12 57 28th 3/6 18 38th 5/6 39 23rd
1994–95 14/14 178 4th 7/7 63 11th 7/7 115 1st
1995–96 14/14 141 9th 7/7 37 27th 7/7 104 6th
1996–97 19/19 303 2nd 6/6 67 8th 9/9 158 1st 4/4 78 3rd
1997–98 16/18 289 1st 5/5 71 3rd 9/10 185 1st 2/3 33 14th
1998–99 21/23 397 2nd 3/3 48 2nd 8/9 130 5th 8/9 174 3rd 2/2 45 3rd
1999–00 22/25 448 2nd 3/4 36 16th 8/9 161 1st 8/8 200 1st 3/4 51 9th
2000–01 22/25 911 2nd 4/4 110 2nd 9/10 393 1st 6/7 272 2nd 3/4 136 2nd
2001–02 19/24 692 3rd 3/4 108 2nd 6/8 219 5th 8/9 315 3rd 2/3 50 17th
2002–03 19/23 737 1st 2/3 16 34th 8/9 328 1st 5/7 230 1st 4/4 150 1st
2003–04 23/26 901 2nd 2/3 75 6th 9/10 341 2nd 8/9 315 2nd 4/4 138 2nd
2004–05 20/27 923 1st 3/4 130 1st 7/10 330 1st 6/8 317 2nd 4/5 146 1st
2005–06 19/26 814 1st 2/3 92 2nd 7/10 253 2nd 6/8 283 1st 4/5 186 1st
2006–07 19/27 732 2nd 3/4 90 6th 6/10 201 10th 6/8 265 2nd 4/5 180 1st
2007–08 22/26 869 1st 3/3 59 7th 9/10 383 1st 6/8 247 1st 4/5 180 1st
2008–09 23/26 1080 1st 4/4 110 4th 8/10 372 1st 6/7 342 1st 5/5 199 2nd
2009–10 17/25 593 10th 2/4 54 25th 7/10 265 7th 3/6 108 16th 5/5 152 7th
2010–11 18/26 586 10th 4/4 126 4th 7/10 205 14th 3/7 113 20th 4/5 142 7th
2011–12 23/26 548 16th 3/3 0 9/10 199 18th 6/7 239 5th 5/6 110 17th
2012–13 20/26 463 22nd 2/3 33 35th 8/10 173 19th 6/8 167 16th 4/5 90 26th
2013–14 17/22 561 6th 1/2 11 43rd 8/9 262 4th 5/8 195 9th 3/3 93 8th
2014–15 18/25 524 14th 2/3 76 11th 8/10 207 14th 5/7 134 19th 3/5 107 16th
2015–16 18/25 577 13th 3/3 84 7th 6/9 199 12th 5/8 167 15th 4/5 127 11th
2016–17 25/26 631 9th 3/3 83 9th 9/9 218 8th 8/9 183 17th 5/5 147 7th
2017–18 13/22 120 43rd 2/2 23 32nd 6/8 54 43rd 4/7 37 46th 1/5 6 43rd
*Pursuit was added as an event in the 1996–97 season, and mass start was added in the 1998–99 season.

World Cup victories

[edit]

95 victories (8 In, 36 Sp, 37 Pu, 14 MS)

Individual victories
Season Date Location Discipline
1995–96
1 victory
(1 In)
11 January 1996 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 20 km individual
1996–97
3 victories
(2 Sp, 1 Pu)
4 January 1997 Germany Oberhof 10 km sprint
5 January 1997 Germany Oberhof 12.5 km pursuit
11 January 1997 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
1997–98
2 victories
(2 Sp)
17 January 1998 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprint
18 February 1998 Japan Nagano 10 km sprint
1998–99
3 victories
(1 Sp, 2 Pu)
11 December 1998 Austria Hochfilzen 10 km sprint
9 January 1999 Germany Oberhof 12.5 km pursuit
23 January 1999 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuit
1999–2000
5 victories
(1 In, 1 Sp, 3 Pu)
2 December 1999 Austria Hochfilzen 20 km individual
4 December 1999 Austria Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
6 January 2000 Germany Oberhof 10 km sprint
7 January 2000 Germany Oberhof 12.5 km pursuit
22 January 2000 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuit
2000–01
8 victories
(1 In, 4 Sp, 2 Pu, 1 MS)
1 December 2000 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprint
17 December 2000 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuit
12 January 2001 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
18 January 2001 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprint
21 January 2001 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 15 km mass start
28 February 2001 United States Salt Lake City 20 km individual
2 March 2001 United States Salt Lake City 10 km sprint
3 March 2001 United States Salt Lake City 12.5 km pursuit
2001–02
5 victories
(1 In, 2 Sp, 2 Pu)
6 December 2001 Austria Hochfilzen 10 km sprint
9 December 2001 Austria Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
11 February 2002 United States Salt Lake City 20 km individual
13 February 2002 United States Salt Lake City 10 km sprint
16 February 2002 United States Salt Lake City 12.5 km pursuit
2002–03
11 victories
(4 Sp, 4 Pu, 3 MS)
8 December 2002 Sweden Östersund 12.5 km pursuit
14 December 2002 Slovenia Pokljuka 10 km sprint
15 December 2002 Slovenia Pokljuka 12.5 km pursuit
9 January 2003 Germany Oberhof 10 km sprint
12 January 2003 Germany Oberhof 15 km mass start
18 January 2003 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
19 January 2003 Germany Ruhpolding 12.5 km pursuit
9 February 2003 Finland Lahti 15 km mass start
16 February 2003 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 12.5 km pursuit
15 March 2003 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk (WCH) 10 km sprint
23 March 2003 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk (WCH) 15 km mass start
2003–04
5 victories
(1 Sp, 4 Pu)
4 December 2003 Finland Kontiolahti 10 km sprint
7 December 2003 Finland Kontiolahti 12.5 km pursuit
14 December 2003 Austria Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
10 January 2004 Slovenia Pokljuka 12.5 km pursuit
18 January 2004 Germany Ruhpolding 12.5 km pursuit
2004–05
12 victories
(1 In, 5 Sp, 4 Pu, 2 MS)
2 December 2004 Norway Beitostølen 10 km sprint
11 December 2004 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 10 km sprint
15 January 2005 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
16 January 2005 Germany Ruhpolding 12.5 km pursuit
19 January 2005 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 20 km individual
21 January 2005 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprint
23 January 2005 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuit
20 February 2005 Slovenia Pokljuka 15 km mass start
5 March 2005 Austria Hochfilzen (WCH) 10 km sprint
6 March 2005 Austria Hochfilzen (WCH) 12.5 km pursuit
13 March 2005 Austria Hochfilzen (WCH) 15 km mass start
17 March 2005 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk 12.5 km pursuit
2005–06
8 victories
(2 Sp, 4 Pu, 2 MS)
27 November 2005 Sweden Östersund 12.5 km pursuit
22 January 2006 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 15 km mass start
8 March 2006 Slovenia Pokljuka 10 km sprint
11 March 2006 Slovenia Pokljuka 12.5 km pursuit
18 March 2006 Finland Kontiolahti 12.5 km pursuit
23 March 2006 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 10 km sprint
25 March 2006 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 12.5 km pursuit
26 March 2006 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 15 km mass start
2006–07
11 victories
(1 In, 4 Sp, 4 Pu, 2 MS)
30 November 2006 Sweden Östersund 20 km individual
2 December 2006 Sweden Östersund 10 km sprint
3 December 2006 Sweden Östersund 12.5 km pursuit
8 December 2006 Austria Hochfilzen 10 km sprint
9 December 2006 Austria Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
13 January 2007 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
14 January 2007 Germany Ruhpolding 15 km mass start
3 February 2007 Italy Antholz-Anterselva (WCH) 10 km sprint
4 February 2007 Italy Antholz-Anterselva (WCH) 12.5 km pursuit
10 March 2007 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 12.5 km pursuit
11 March 2007 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen 15 km mass start
2007–08
7 victories
(3 Sp, 2 Pu, 2 MS)
1 December 2007 Finland Kontiolahti 10 km sprint
8 December 2007 Austria Hochfilzen 12.5 km pursuit
15 December 2007 Slovenia Pokljuka 10 km sprint
6 January 2008 Germany Oberhof 15 km mass start
20 January 2008 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 15 km mass start
10 February 2008 Sweden Östersund (WCH) 12.5 km pursuit
6 March 2008 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk 10 km sprint
2008–09
7 victories
(1 In, 2 Sp, 3 Pu, 1 MS)
17 January 2009 Germany Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
18 January 2009 Germany Ruhpolding 12.5 km pursuit
14 February 2009 South Korea Pyeongchang (WCH) 10 km sprint
15 February 2009 South Korea Pyeongchang (WCH) 12.5 km pursuit
17 February 2009 South Korea Pyeongchang (WCH) 20 km individual
21 March 2009 Norway Trondheim 12.5 km pursuit
22 March 2009 Norway Trondheim 15 km mass start
2009–10
3 victories
(2 Sp, 1 MS)
5 December 2009 Sweden Östersund 10 km sprint
11 December 2009 Austria Hochfilzen 10 km sprint
10 January 2010 Germany Oberhof 15 km mass start
2010–11
1 victory
(1 Pu)
5 December 2010 Sweden Östersund 12.5 km pursuit
2011–12
1 victory
(1 Pu)
12 February 2012 Finland Kontiolahti 12.5 km pursuit
2013–14
1 victory
(1 Sp)
8 February 2014 Russia Sochi 10 km sprint
2015–16
1 victory
(1 In)
2 December 2015 Sweden Östersund 20 km individual

41 victories (1 Tm, 36 Rl, 4 MR)

Relay victories
Season Date Location Discipline
1994–95
1 victory
(1 Rl)
19 March 1995 Norway Lillehammer 4 × 7.5 km relay
1995–96
1 victory
(1 Rl)
17 March 1996 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
1997–98
3 victories
(2 Rl, 1 Tm)
14 December 1997 Sweden Östersund 4 × 7.5 km relay
11 January 1998 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
15 March 1998 Austria Hochfilzen (WCH) Team event
1999–2000
2 victories
(2 Rl)
12 December 1999 Slovenia Pokljuka 4 × 7.5 km relay
9 January 2000 Germany Oberhof 4 × 7.5 km relay
2000–01
2 victories
(2 Rl)
9 December 2000 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 4 × 7.5 km relay
10 January 2001 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
2001–02
2 victories
(2 Rl)
26 January 2002 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 4 × 7.5 km relay
20 February 2002 United States Salt Lake City 4 × 7.5 km relay
2002–03
1 victory
(1 Rl)
7 December 2002 Sweden Östersund 4 × 7.5 km relay
2003–04
1 victory
(1 Rl)
13 December 2003 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
2004–05
3 victories
(3 Rl)
5 December 2004 Norway Beitostølen 4 × 7.5 km relay
13 January 2005 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
12 March 2005 Austria Hochfilzen (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2005–06
1 victory
(1 Rl)
29 November 2005 Sweden Östersund 4 × 7.5 km relay
2006–07
1 victory
(1 Rl)
11 January 2007 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
2007–08
3 victories
(3 Rl)
9 December 2007 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
4 January 2008 Germany Oberhof 4 × 7.5 km relay
10 January 2008 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
2008–09
2 victories
(2 Rl)
15 January 2009 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
22 February 2009 South Korea Pyeongchang (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2009–10
2 victories
(2 Rl)
7 January 2010 Germany Oberhof 4 × 7.5 km relay
26 February 2010 Canada Vancouver 4 × 7.5 km relay
2010–11
3 victories
(2 Rl, 1 MR)
12 December 2010 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
3 March 2011 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk (WCH) Mixed relay
11 March 2011 Russia Khanty-Mansiysk (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2011–12
2 victories
(1 Rl, 1 MR)
1 March 2012 Germany Ruhpolding (WCH) Mixed relay
9 March 2012 Germany Ruhpolding (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2012–13
2 victories
(2 Rl)
9 December 2012 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
16 February 2013 Czech Republic Nové Město (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2013–14
2 victories
(1 Rl, 1 MR)
7 December 2013 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
19 February 2014 Russia Sochi Mixed relay
2014–15
2 victories
(2 Rl)
15 January 2015 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
25 January 2015 Italy Antholz-Anterselva 4 × 7.5 km relay
2015–16
2 victories
(2 Rl)
15 January 2016 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
12 March 2016 Norway Oslo Holmenkollen (WCH) 4 × 7.5 km relay
2016–17
2 victories
(1 Rl, 1 MR)
27 November 2016 Sweden Östersund Mixed relay
11 January 2017 Germany Ruhpolding 4 × 7.5 km relay
2017–18
1 victory
(1 Rl)
10 December 2017 Austria Hochfilzen 4 × 7.5 km relay
*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

Cross-country skiing results

[edit]

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation.[2]

Olympic Games

[edit]
Games 10 km 15 km Skiathlon 30 km 50 km Relay Sprint Team sprint
United States 2002 Salt Lake City 5th
*The 10 km was removed as an event in 1998 and the team sprint was first added in 2006. The skiathlon was called double pursuit prior to the 2006 Olympics.

World Championships

[edit]
Championship 10 km 15 km Skiathlon 30 km 50 km Relay Sprint Team sprint
Germany 2005 Oberstdorf 11th
Japan 2007 Sapporo 13th
*The 10 km was removed in 1999 and the 30 km was removed in 2003.

Overall record

[edit]
Result 10 km 15 km Skiathlon 30 km 50 km Relay Sprint Team sprint Total
1st place 1 1
2nd place 1 1 1 3
3rd place 1 1
4–10 2 2 1 5
11–20 1 3 2 1 7
21–30 1 1 2
31–40 1 1
41–60 0
Others 0
DNF 0
DSQ 0
Starts 3 8 0 5 0 4 0 0 20
*Results in all FIS World Cup races and the 2002 Olympics and the 2005 and 2007 World Championships.[2]

World Cup

[edit]
Season Overall Long Distance Distance Sprint
Races Points Position Points Position Points Position Points Position
1998–99 2/16 21 63rd 13 48th 8 89th
2001–02 2/20 160 29th 0
2002–03 1/20 13 100th 0
2003–04 1/25 20 108th 20 69th 0
2004–05 3/20 62 64th 62 39th 0
2006–07 2/25 115 46th 115 25th 0
2007–08 1/30 45 81st 45 49th 0
2010–11 1/29 6 153rd 6 97th 0
*The Long Distance World Cup was removed after the 1999–00 season and was reinstated after the 2002–03 season as the Distance World Cup.

World Cup victories

[edit]

1 victory

Season Date Location Discipline
2006–07
1 victory
18 November 2006 Sweden Gällivare 15 km F Individual

Awards and honors

[edit]

For his accomplishments in biathlon and cross-country skiing, Bjørndalen received the Egebergs Ærespris in 2002. In 2008, a nearly three meter tall bronze statue of Bjørndalen, created by sculptor Kirsten Kokkin, was erected in his hometown of Simostranda, Norway.[210] In March 2011, he was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal, becoming the first biathlete to receive the medal, alongside Andrea Henkel and Michael Greis.[148]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
1. 1 These figures include the races at the 1994 and 2014 Winter Olympics which did not count in the World Cup scoring system. The 10 km mass start in the 1996–97 season is not included as that was an unofficial race.
2. 2 3 Many sources, including the IBU, say that Bjørndalen received two World Cup points for his 29th place in his debut race, and therefore he placed 62nd in the Overall World Cup in the 1992–93 season.[1] However, other sources, also including the IBU, say that at that time only the top 25 finishers received points, and in that case Bjørndalen would not have received any points nor would he have received any placement in the total score of the World Cup.[43] In addition, Dag Bjørndalen is likely the one that placed 62nd that season as he received 13 points overall.[10] So, even though the IBU seems to have placed him, arithmetics has been given precedent.
3. 4 The official race report from the IBU says that Bjørndalen participated in the 10 km sprint in Bad Gastein,[211] however, all other contemporary sources say that it was his brother, Dag Bjørndalen, who participated in Bad Gastein.[212][213][214][215]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Ole Einar Bjørndalen BIOS". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". FIS. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  3. ^ "NM senior" [NC (Norwegian Championships) senior]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  4. ^ "NM sommerskiskyting" [NC (Norwegian Championships) summer biathlon]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "NM junior" [NC (Norwegian Championships) junior]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  6. ^ "A Star From Norway Stands Alone". New York Times. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Athletes select two IOC reps". ESPN. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  9. ^ Nilsen, Jostein (20 February 2004). "Tok farvel med mamma" [Said farewell to mommy]. Drammens Tidende (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  10. ^ a b "Dag Bjørndalen". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  11. ^ Kvamme, Sjur (20 February 2009). "- Kast snøballer isteden" [- Throw snowballs instead]. Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  12. ^ Wahlstrøm, Roy (10 February 2001). "Klassekameratene som ble historiske" [The classmates who became historic]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  13. ^ "Kort om sport – Dobbeltmestre" [Short on sport – Double champions]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 24 February 1991. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  14. ^ "Resultater – Junior NM Langrenn 1991 – Klassisk – Gutter 16 år 10 km" [Results – Junior NC (Norwegian Championships) Cross-country skiing 1991 – Classic – Boys 16 years 10 km] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Tigerbridge. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  15. ^ "Resultater – Junior NM Langrenn 1991 – Fri teknikk – Gutter 16 år 15 km" [Results – Junior NC (Norwegian Championships) Cross-country skiing 1991 – Freestyle – Boys 16 years 15 km] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Tigerbridge. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  16. ^ "Resultater – Junior NM Stafett 1991 – Menn 4 x 7,5 km" [Results – Junior NC (Norwegian Championships) Relay 1991 – Men 4 x 7,5 km] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Tigerbridge. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  17. ^ Martin K. Andersen (30 January 2014). "Skjøt hull i morens BH og ble tisset på av broren" [Shot a hole in his mother's bra and was peed on by his brother]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  18. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 10 March 1991. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  19. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 11 March 1991. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  20. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 24 March 1991. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  21. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 March 1991. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  22. ^ "Norge tok VM-bronse" [Norway won WCH-bronze]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 4 March 1992. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  23. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 8 March 1992. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  24. ^ "Fulltreff også i skiskytterstafetten" [Bull's eye in the biathlon relay as well]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 9 March 1992. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  25. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 5 May 1992. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  26. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 6 December 1992. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  27. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 10 January 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  28. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 11 January 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  29. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 12 January 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  30. ^ "World Cup 3 - Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  31. ^ "World Cup 3 - Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  32. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 January 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  33. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 2 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  34. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 5 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  35. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  36. ^ a b Sportsboken 93-94 [The Sports Book 93-94] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Verdens Gang AS.
  37. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 19 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  38. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  39. ^ "«Gulldalen» vant spinten også" [«Golddalen» won the sprint as well]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  40. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 22 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  41. ^ "Skiskytter-juniorene: Avsluttet med gull" [Biathlon-juniors: Ended with gold]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 22 February 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  42. ^ "World Cup 6 - Kontiolahti (FIN) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  43. ^ a b "IBU - History - 1979-1994". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  44. ^ "World Cup 6 - Kontiolahti (FIN) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  45. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 22 March 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  46. ^ Thoresen, Thore-Erik (28 April 1993). "Skildheim blir sjef for skiskytterne" [Skildheim becomes boss for the biathletes]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  47. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 April 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  48. ^ "Stipendier" [Stipends]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 27 August 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  49. ^ "Status: Varierende, men oppløftende – Skiskyting Menn" [Status: Varying, but encouraging – Biathlon Men]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 27 November 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  50. ^ "Sport – Skiskyting" [Sport – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 November 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  51. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 29 November 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  52. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 1 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  53. ^ "World Cup 2 - Pokljuka (SLO) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  54. ^ "World Cup 2 - Pokljuka (SLO) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  55. ^ "Norge toer i stafetten" [Norway second in the relay]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 20 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  56. ^ Wahlstrøm, Roy (22 February 2014). "Det var flere som drakk seg kanon dritings" [There were several who drank themselves bonkers]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  57. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 29 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  58. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 30 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  59. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 9 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  60. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 10 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  61. ^ "World Cup 3 - Ruhpolding (GER) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  62. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  63. ^ a b Thoresen, Thore-Erik (22 January 1994). "Kvalfoss' siste sjanse" [Kvalfoss's last chance]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  64. ^ "World Cup 4 - Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  65. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 24 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  66. ^ "Aftenpostens OL-barometer – Skiskyting" [Aftenposten's OG (Olympic Games) barometer – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 24 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  67. ^ "Den norske OL-troppen – Skiskyting" [The Norwegian OG (Olympic Games) team – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 January 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  68. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 5 February 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  69. ^ Kvamme, Sigve (13 January 2010). "Rike-raseri da Bjørndalen ble OL-uttatt i 94" [Rike fury when Bjørndalen was OG(Olympic Games)-selected in 94]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  70. ^ "11 Feb: Skiskytterne dropper Savalen" [11 Feb: The biathletes drop Savalen]. Oslonett (in Norwegian). Norsk Telegrambyrå. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  71. ^ "17 Feb: Skiskyting-laget klart etter testrenn" [17 Feb: Biathlon team ready after test race]. Oslonett (in Norwegian). Norsk Telegrambyrå. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  72. ^ "OL i dag – Skiskyting" [OG (Olympic Games) today – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 20 February 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  73. ^ "20 Feb: OL-skiskyting: Laget til mennenes sprint" [20 Feb: OG (Olympic Games) biathlon: The team for the men's sprint]. Oslonett (in Norwegian). Norsk Telegrambyrå. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  74. ^ "OL i dag – Skiskyting" [OG (Olympic Games) today – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 23 February 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  75. ^ "Olympic Winter Games - Lillehammer (NOR) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  76. ^ "23 Feb: Norges lag i stafettene Skiskyting" [23 Feb: Norway's teams in the relays Biathlon]. Oslonett (in Norwegian). Norsk Telegrambyrå. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  77. ^ "Olympic Winter Games - Lillehammer (NOR) – Men 4 x 7.5 km Relay". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  78. ^ "OL i går – Skiskyting" [OG (Olympic Games) yesterday – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 27 February 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  79. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 2 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  80. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 4 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  81. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 6 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  82. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 7 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  83. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 8 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  84. ^ "World Cup 5 - Hinton (CAN) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  85. ^ "World Cup 5 - Hinton (CAN) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  86. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 14 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  87. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  88. ^ "World Cup 6 - Canmore (CAN) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  89. ^ "World Cup 6 - Canmore (CAN) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  90. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 March 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  91. ^ a b c "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 12 December 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  92. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 29 April 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  93. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Langrenn" [Sport in name and numbers – Cross-country skiing]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 19 May 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  94. ^ a b "Sterk Bjørndalen best begge dager" [Strong Bjørndalen best both days]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 November 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  95. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 19 November 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  96. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 November 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  97. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 27 November 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  98. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 November 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  99. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 5 December 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  100. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 1 - Bad Gastein (AUT) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  101. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 1 - Bad Gastein (AUT) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  102. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 2 - Pokljuka/Bad Gastein (SLO/AUT) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  103. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 15 December 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  104. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 2 - Pokljuka/Bad Gastein (SLO/AUT) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  105. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 December 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  106. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 18 December 1994. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  107. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 30 January 1995. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  108. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 13 March 1995. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  109. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 April 1995. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  110. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 8 December 1995. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  111. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 15 January 1996. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  112. ^ Fremstad, Jørn J. (12 January 1997). "Balansekunstner og danser" [Balance artist and dancer]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  113. ^ Moe, Svein Halvor (15 April 1997). "Tyldum ble vraket" [Tyldum was dropped]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  114. ^ "Egil Gjelland" [Egil Gjelland] (in Norwegian). 11 July 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  115. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 14 February 1997. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  116. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 16 February 1997. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  117. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 February 1997. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  118. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 8 – Novosibirsk (RUS) – Men 10 km Mass Start". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  119. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 7 April 1997. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  120. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 15 April 1997. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  121. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 April 1998. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  122. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 11 January 1999. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  123. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 15 January 1999. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  124. ^ a b "Sylfest har gitt seg" [Sylfest has retired]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 26 April 2000. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  125. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 7 – Oestersund (SWE) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  126. ^ "Bjørndalen disket etter standplass-blemme" [Bjørndalen disqualified after shooting range blunder]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. 13 February 2000. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  127. ^ "Skiskytterne blir i Anterselva" [The biathletes stay in Anterselva]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Verdens Gang. 6 December 2000. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  128. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 1 - Hochfilzen/Antholz-Anterselva (AUT/ITA) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  129. ^ "Ruhrgas World Cup 1 - Hochfilzen/Antholz-Anterselva (AUT/ITA) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  130. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Resultatbørsen – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 27 April 2001. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  131. ^ "Uttak forbundslag 2001/2002" [Selection association teams 2001/2002]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 9 May 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  132. ^ Johansen, Robert Veiåker (30 April 2002). "OL-kongen skuffet på storebrors vegne" [Olympic king disappointed on behalf of big brother]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  133. ^ "Landslaget for 2002/2003 er tatt ut" [The national team for 2002/2003 has been selected]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  134. ^ "Landslagene for 2003/2004-sesongen" [National teams for 2003/2004 season]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  135. ^ "Resultatbørsen – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 22 April 2004. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  136. ^ "Landslagsuttak skiskyting" [National team selection biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 19 April 2005. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  137. ^ "Weltcup Hochfilzen gesichert - Osrblie abgesagt" [World Cup Hochfilzen secured - Osrblie cancelled] (in German). 4 December 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  138. ^ "Resultatbørsen – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 29 April 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  139. ^ "WTC Hall of Fame". Biathlon-aufschalke. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  140. ^ "Elitelaget 2007-08" [The elite team 2007-08]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  141. ^ Jürgen Palme (21 December 2008). "First victory for Austria since 2001". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  142. ^ "Resultatbørsen – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 April 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  143. ^ "Bjorndalen becomes triple biathlon world champion". The New York Times. 17 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  144. ^ "I eliten også neste sesong" [In the elite next season as well]. Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen (in Norwegian). 6 April 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  145. ^ Hjellen, Bjørnar (5 May 2010). "Bare fire jenter på skiskytterlandslaget" [Only four girls in the national biathlon team] (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  146. ^ "Competition and Farewells at City-Biathlon Püttlingen". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. 9 August 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  147. ^ Stoltenberg, Ole Kristian (7 November 2014). "«Det finnes ingen over eller ved siden av Bjørndalen i idrettshistorien»" [«There are no one greater than or equal to Bjørndalen in the history of sport»] (in Norwegian). TV2. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  148. ^ a b Kokesh, Jerry (18 March 2011). "Oslo Awards and Endings". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  149. ^ "E.ON IBU World Cup 3 Relocated to Hochfilzen". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  150. ^ "Skiskyting" [Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 April 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  151. ^ "Uttak landslag skiskyting" [Selection national team biathlon]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  152. ^ "NSSFs landslag sesongen 2013-2014" [NSSFs national team 2013-2014 season]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  153. ^ "Skiskytterlandslagene sesongen 2014/15" [National biathlon teams 2014/15 season]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  154. ^ Bugge, Mette (30 July 2014). "Bjørndalen dropper Blink" [Bjørndalen drops Blink]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  155. ^ Holmvaag, Øyvind (17 September 2014). "Bjørndalen & Co klare for rulleskifest" [Bjørndalen & Co ready for rollerskifest] (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  156. ^ "Forhåndsuttak World Cup runde 1-3" [Preselection World Cup round 1-3]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  157. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 1 - Oestersund (SWE) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  158. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 1 - Oestersund (SWE) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  159. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 1 - Oestersund (SWE) – Men 12.5 km Pursuit". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  160. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 2 - Hochfilzen (AUT) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  161. ^ "Uttak World Cup 4 og 5 og IBU Cup 4 og 5" [Selection World Cup 4 and 5 and IBU Cup 4 and 5]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  162. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 4 - Oberhof (GER) – Men 4x7.5 km Relay". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  163. ^ "Uttak World Cup 6 og EM" [Selection World Cup 6 and EC (European Championships)]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  164. ^ "Uttak World Cup 7, Nove Mesto" [Selection World Cup 7, Nove Mesto]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  165. ^ Wahlstrøm, Roy (25 February 2015). "Emil satser alt på VM-sprinten - velger å stå over mix-stafetten" [Emil bets all on the WC-sprint - chooses to pass on the mixed relay]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  166. ^ Magnussen, Jostein (4 March 2015). "Tarjei Bø føler seg som superreserven Solskjær" [Tarjei Bø feels like the super-reserve Solskjær]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  167. ^ Magnussen, Jostein (24 March 2015). "Syk Bjørndalen går glipp av NM" [Sick Bjørndalen misses NC (Norwegian Championships)]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  168. ^ Paone, Francesco (4 April 2015). "Martin Fourcade dimentica l'errore e Anton Shipulin lo "brucia" in volata!" [Martin Fourcade forgot the penalty and Anton Shipulin "burned" in the sprint finish!]. Neve Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  169. ^ Paone, Francesco (5 April 2015). "Anton Shipulin manda in visibilio Tjumen vincendo la mass start maschile della "Gara dei Campioni"" [Anton Shipulin sent Tjumen into frenzy by winning the men's mass start in the "Race of Champions"]. Neve Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  170. ^ Paone, Francesco (5 April 2015). "Ekaterina Yurlova e Anton Shipulin vincono la "Gara dei Campioni" 2015" [Ekaterina Yurlova and Anton Shipulin win the "Race of Champions" 2015]. Neve Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  171. ^ "Relocation of World Cup 4 to Ruhpolding". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  172. ^ "Uttak landslag 2015-2016" [Selection national team 2015-2016]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  173. ^ Magnussen, Jostein (28 July 2015). "Bjørndalen og Johaug må droppe Blinkfestivalen" [Bjørndalen and Johaug must skip the Blink festival]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  174. ^ Wahlstrøm, Roy (22 August 2015). "Kan fortsatt ikke trene for fullt, men trenerne er ikke bekymret for Bjørndalen" [Can still not fully train, but the coaches are not worried about Bjørndalen]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  175. ^ Magnussen, Jostein (25 August 2015). "Bjørndalen: - Nå må alt klaffe for at jeg skal lykkes" [Bjørndalen: - Now everything must go well if I am to succeed]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  176. ^ Magnussen, Jostein (28 September 2015). "Bjørndalen overrasket alle" [Bjørndalen surprised everyone]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  177. ^ "Laguttak WC1 og IBU Cup 1" [Team selection WC1 and IBU Cup 1]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  178. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Hochfilzen" [Team selection World Cup Hochfilzen]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  179. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Pokljuka" [Team selection World Cup Pokljuka]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  180. ^ "Uttak Verdenscup skiskyting Oberhof 2016" [Selection World Cup biathlon Oberhof 2016]. Langrenn.com (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  181. ^ "Oppdatert laguttak World Cup 4" [Updated team selection World Cup 4]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  182. ^ "Uttak World Cup 5" [Selection World Cup 5]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  183. ^ "Uttak Verdenscup skiskyting Anterselva 2016" [Selection World Cup biathlon Anterselva 2016]. Langrenn.com (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  184. ^ "IBU Press Release: Extraordinary IBU Executive Board Meeting". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  185. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup 8: Return to Kontiolahti". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  186. ^ "Uttak landslag 2016-2017" [Selection national team 2016-2017]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  187. ^ "Menn 10 km sprint" [Men 10 km sprint] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Sesongstart skiskyting på Sjusjøen. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  188. ^ "Menn 15 km fellesstart" [Men 15 km mass start] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Sesongstart skiskyting på Sjusjøen. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  189. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Östersund og IBU Cup Beitostølen" [Team selection World Cup Östersund and IBU Cup Beitostølen]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  190. ^ "BMW IBU World Cup Biathlon 1 - Oestersund (SWE) – Mixed 2x6 + 2x7.5 km Relay". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  191. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Pokljuka og IBU Cup Ridnaun" [Team selection World Cup Pokljuka and IBU Cup Ridnaun]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  192. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Nove Mesto og IBU Cup Obertilliach" [Team selection World Cup Nove Mesto and IBU Cup Obertilliach]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  193. ^ "Laguttak World Cup 4 og IBU Cup 4 og 5" [Team selection World Cup 4 and IBU Cup 4 and 5]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  194. ^ "Laguttak World Cup 5" [Team selection World Cup 5]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  195. ^ "Laguttak World Cup Antholz" [Team selection World Cup Antholz]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  196. ^ "Første uttak til VM og uttak til EM" [First selection for WC and selection for EC]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  197. ^ "Uttak landslag 2017-2018" [Selection national team 2017-2018]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  198. ^ "Elitelandslag menn 2015-2016 - Ole Einar Bjørndalen" [Elite national team men 2015-2016 - Ole Einar Bjørndalen]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  199. ^ Kirkebøen, Stein Erik (1 June 2004). "Bjørndalen valgte Madshus" [Bjørndalen chose Madshus]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  200. ^ Kirkebøen, Stein Erik (12 January 2005). "Nytt skiutstyr: Revolusjon eller salgstricks?" [New ski equipment: Revolution eller sales tricks?]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  201. ^ Strøm, Knut (30 March 2005). "Tar Rotta på konkurrentene" [Gets the Rotta (upper hand) on the competitors]. Teknisk Ukeblad (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  202. ^ Prestvik, Johan (25 September 2006). "Will Bjorndalen Win Gold In High Heels". FasterSkier. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  203. ^ Steffensen, Marianne (15 November 2007). "Designer spesial- hansker før VM" [Designes special gloves before WC (World Championships)]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  204. ^ Tjærnås, Jørgen (14 May 2014). "Her er Bjørndalens «revolusjon»" [Here is Bjørndalen's «revolution»]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  205. ^ Kvamme, Sigve Vittersø (9 January 2015). "Nå vil stjernene teste Ole Einar Bjørndalens omstridte krokstaver" [Now the stars want to test Ole Einar Bjørndalen's controversial curved poles]. TV2 (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  206. ^ "The divorce of Nathalie Santer and Ole Einer Bjorndalen". Biathlon News. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  207. ^ Haugli, Kurt; Stenersen, Steffen (5 April 2016). "Bjørndalen overrasket alle: - Jeg skal bli pappa" [Bjørndalen surprised everyone: - I am going to be a father]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  208. ^ "Giftet seg på Sjusjøen" [Married at Sjusjøen]. Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen (in Norwegian). 26 September 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  209. ^ Hernes, Øystein; Magnussen, Jostein; Strøm, Ole Kristian (1 October 2016). "Bjørndalen og Domratsjeva har fått en datter: – Vi er to stolte foreldre" [Bjørndalen og Domracheva have gotten a daughter: – We are two proud parents]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  210. ^ "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". Sochi 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  211. ^ "World Cup 1 - Bad Gastein (AUT) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  212. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 10 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  213. ^ "Sport – Skiskyting" [Sport – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 12 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  214. ^ "Sport i navn og tall – Skiskyting" [Sport in name and numbers – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 13 December 1993. Retrieved 1 August 2014. (subscription required)
  215. ^ Sportsboken 94-95 [The Sports Book 94-95] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Verdens Gang AS.
[edit]
Records
Preceded by
Himself with Norway Bjørn Dæhlie
Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics
19 February 2014 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Preceded by Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics
8 February 2014 – 19 February 2014
With: Bjørn Dæhlie
Succeeded by
Himself
Awards
Preceded by Egebergs Ærespris
2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year
2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year
2014
Succeeded by
Incumbent