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Rohana Muthalib

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Rohana Muthalib
Official portrait, c. 1958
Mayor of Pontianak
In office
1952–1956
GovernorMoerdjani
Mas Subarjo
RTA Milono
Preceded byA.D.S. Hidayat
Succeeded bySoemartoyo
Personal details
Born(1900-04-29)29 April 1900
Solok, West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies
Died7 April 1983(1983-04-07) (aged 82)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Children5
Occupation
  • Beauty expert
  • mayor

Rohana Muthalib (29 April 1900 — 7 April 1983) was an Indonesian female beauty expert who served as the mayor of Pontianak from 1952 until 1956.

Early life

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She was a Minang descent, from Solok, West Sumatra.[1]

Career

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She graduated with a cosmetology degree from the Cor van der Leeuw Institute.[2] Muthalib became the first Indonesian to become a cosmetologist after her graduation.[3]

Muthalib was appointed as the Mayor of Pontianak by the Minister of Internal Affairs Mohammad Roem in 1952.[4] She was one of the two female mayors appointed during Roem's term.[5] Muthalib was the first female to serve as the mayor of Pontianak.[6] She served for four years until 1956.[4] Muthalib was credited by Roem for fixing "minor but important" problems in the city, such as garbage problems and potholes.[5] On one occasion, Muthalib was reported to have spent 250 thousand rupiahs for the extension of eight main roads in the city, reparation of bridges and improvement of pavements.[7]

During her term, she faced protests from trade unions affiliated with the Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization.[5] The trade unions demanded a raise. However — as Roem described it — she handled the protesters "like her own children" and managed to subdue the demand.[8]

In 1954, Muthalib held the city's first press exhibition. The exhibition, which was organized by the Pembangunan newspaper, displayed thousands of daily publications and magazines.[9]

At the end of her term — between 1955 and 1956 — Muthalib embarked on a program to provide the city with clean water.[10]

After her resignation from the mayoral office, she stated that "It is easier to sit in a beauty salon than to sit as a mayor."[8]

Since 1978, Muthalib underwent several treatments in the hospital due to complications.[10] Muthalib died at 23:00 on 7 April 1983 in Jakarta. She was buried at a cemetery in Bogor.[2]

She have five children (four sons, one daughter), the daughter was Nani Razak, a famous Indonesian female lawyer.[2]

The main hall at the Pontianak City Development Planning Agency is named after Muthalib.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Gunawijaya, Rahmat (14 April 2020). "Suara dan Kiprah Perempuan Dalam Politik di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat". Raheema. 6 (1): 18. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Roem, Mohammad (1989). Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: Gramedia. p. 362. ISBN 9789794036297.
  3. ^ Roem, Mohammad (1989). Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: Gramedia. p. 363. ISBN 9789794036297.
  4. ^ a b Suwondo, Nani (1968). Kedudukan wanita Indonesia dalam hukum dan masjarakat [The position of Indonesian women in law and society] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Timun Mas. p. 104.
  5. ^ a b c Roem, Mohammad (1989). Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: Gramedia. p. 364. ISBN 9789794036297.
  6. ^ a b Gunawijaya, Rahmat (14 April 2020). "Suara dan Kiprah Perempuan Dalam Politik di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat". Raheema. 6 (1): 3. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Verbinding Pulau Seribu: Burgemeester Sudiro opent geregelde eilandendienst". Java-bode. Pontianak. 18 March 1954. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  8. ^ a b Roem, Mohammad (1989). Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: Gramedia. p. 365. ISBN 9789794036297.
  9. ^ "Officieren naar V.S." Java-bode. Pontianak. 23 August 1954. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  10. ^ a b Roem, Mohammad (1989). Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: Gramedia. p. 366. ISBN 9789794036297.