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Mompesson's Well

Coordinates: 53°17′29″N 1°40′03″W / 53.29128°N 1.66737°W / 53.29128; -1.66737
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Mompesson's Well
Mompesson's Well
LocationEyam, Derbyshire, England
Coordinates53°17′29″N 1°40′03″W / 53.29128°N 1.66737°W / 53.29128; -1.66737
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameWell
Designated12 July 1967
Reference no.1347936[1]
Mompesson's Well is located in Derbyshire
Mompesson's Well
Location in Derbyshire

Mompesson's Well is a 17th-century grade II listed water well in Eyam, Derbyshire.[1]

History

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The well is named for Church of England priest William Mompesson (1639 - 1709), who served at St Lawrence's Church during The Great Plague. Mompessons actions during the plague prevented widespread catastrophe in the parish.[2]

In 1665 plague hit England, and a consignment of cloth bound for Eyam brought with it the infectious fleas which spread the disease. Mompesson, in conjunction with another clergyman, the ejected Puritan, Thomas Stanley, took the courageous decision to isolate the village. In all, 260 of the village's inhabitants, including his wife Catherine, died before the plague claimed its last victim in December 1666.[3]

Mompesson filled the well with vinegar, and used it to sterilize coins that entered and exited the village.[4]

The memorial has been Grade II listed since 12 July 1967.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Historic England. "Well (Grade II) (1347936)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Mompesson's Well". Eyam and The Great Plague. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  3. ^ "CCED: Persons Index". theclergydatabase.org.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  4. ^ Paul, David (15 March 2012). Eyam: Plague Village. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-1262-1.