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Martín de León Cárdenas

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Most Reverend

Martín de León Cárdenas
Archbishop of Palermo
ChurchCatholic Church
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Palermo
In office1650–1655
PredecessorFernando Andrade Castro
SuccessorPietro Jerónimo Martínez y Rubio
Previous post(s)Bishop of Trivento (1630–1631)
Bishop of Pozzuoli (1631–1650)
Orders
Consecration20 May 1630
by Laudivio Zacchia
Personal details
Born1584
Died15 November 1655
Palermo, Italy

Martín de León Cárdenas, O.S.A. (1584 – 15 November 1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Palermo (1650–1655),[1] Bishop of Pozzuoli (1631–1650),[2] and Bishop of Trivento (1630–1631).[3]

Biography

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Martín de León Cárdenas was born in Archidona, Spain, and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Augustine.[4][5] On 13 May 1630, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Trivento.[3][4] On 20 May 1630, he was consecrated bishop by Laudivio Zacchia, Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli.[4] On 7 April 1631, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Pozzuoli.[2][4] On 27 August 1650, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Palermo.[1][4] He served as Archbishop of Palermo until his death on 15 November 1655.[1][4]

Between 1608 and 1615 Cárdenas wrote a picaresque novel, The Orphan's Story, describing a young boy's travels in the Spanish Empire, with locations including Lima, Potosi, Puerto Rico and Cadiz, and accounts of Sir Francis Drake's attack on Puerto Rico and the sacking of Cádiz. The Puerto Rico account includes a letter from one of the generals who fought Drake there.[6] Cardenas arranged for the novel's publication in 1621 under the nom de plume of Andrés de León, but it remained unpublished, and the manuscript was only rediscovered in 1965.[6]

Episcopal succession

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While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 272. (in Latin)
  2. ^ a b Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 289. (in Latin)
  3. ^ a b Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 345. (in Latin)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cheney, David M. "Archbishop Martín de León Cárdenas, O.S.A." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018.self-published
  5. ^ Chow, Gabriel. "Archbishop Martín de León y Cárdenas, O.E.S.A." GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018.self-published
  6. ^ a b "After 400 years lost, 'cursed' novel of Spain's imperial age is finally published". TheGuardian.com. 2 February 2018.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Trivento
1630–1631
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Pozzuoli
1631–1650
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Palermo
1650–1655
Succeeded by