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Maine Coast Special

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Maine Coast Special
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleNortheastern United States/Quebec
First service1934
Last service1966
Former operator(s)Grand Trunk Railway
Boston and Maine Railroad
Route
TerminiMontreal
Portland
Distance travelled322 miles
Average journey time7:15 in 1966
Service frequencyweekly-daily during summer
Train number(s)16 & 17
On-board services
Seating arrangementsCoach seating
Sleeping arrangementsPullman
Catering facilitiesBuffet parlor car from Montreal to Island Pond
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)

The Maine Coast Special was a summer passenger train operated by the Grand Trunk Railroad between Montreal, Quebec, Portland, Maine and Kennebunk, Maine. It served vacationers to Maine's Atlantic Coast, an important revenue source for the railroad. In addition to a seasonal overnight train, the Grand Trunk ran a daily daytime train that terminated at Portland on India St instead of Kennebunk.[1]

History

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From 1934 to 1939, the Maine Coast Special operated overnight, leaving Montreal after dinner and arriving in Portland and Kennebunk before breakfast. It operated only between Dominion Day and Labor Day. This overnight service was supplemented and later supplanted by a daytime service.

That day train proved popular even after the war, operating occasionally with multiple sections. Year-round service ended on September 5, 1960, and it ran six days per week in the summer of 1961.[2] During the summer of 1963, it ran overnight to Maine on Fridays and during the day to Montreal on Saturdays.[3] For subsequent summers, it ran as a passenger special between July 2 and August 13, running on Saturdays only between Montreal and Portland rather than Portland Union Station.[4]

Equipment

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The CNR class U-1 4-8-2 steam locomotives were serviced in Rigby Yard until June 15, 1956[5] and were replaced primarily by EMD GP9’s.[2] Passengers rode in American Flyer coaches, heavyweight parlor cars and buffet-parlor cars. Its head end coach was often a mail car lettered ‘’Canadian National’’ and ‘’U.S. Mail’’, a homage to the Grand Trunk's status as the first international railroad in North America.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "May 1936". National Railway Publication Company.
  2. ^ a b c Holland, Kevin (2004). Passenger Trains of Northern New England. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing Inc. pp. 65–66. ISBN 1-883089-69-7.
  3. ^ "July 1963". National Railway Publication Company.
  4. ^ "May 1966". National Railway Publication Company.
  5. ^ Holt, Jeff (1985). The Grand Trunk in New England. Railfare. ISBN 0-919130-43-7.