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List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (E)

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The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French[1] and foreign[2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order[3]), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery.[3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank.[4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.[5]

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803.[3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year.[5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million[6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021,[5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients[7]), with some 92,000 recipients alive today.[8] Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.[5]

Recipient Dates
(birth – death)
General work & reason for the recognition Award category (date)
Max S. Eagelfeld 1923 – Present Combat medic 12th Armored Division, for dedication and service during the liberation of Alsace in World War II Knight (2018)
Ira C. Eaker
Amelia Earhart 1897 – 1937 First woman to fly solo across Atlantic Ocean TBA (1932)
Clint Eastwood 1930 – Present
Shirin Ebadi
Félix Éboué
Oya Eczacıbaşı 1959 – Present
Albert Edelfelt 1854 – 1905
Clarence Ransom Edwards
Edgar Elmer Edwards, Sr. 1924 – Present Recognised for outstanding dedication and service in World War II
Frank Steven Edwards
Blanche Edwards-Pilliet 1858 – 1941
Dwight D. Eisenhower
William Elder 1897 – 2004
Duke Ellington
John Robert Emmert 1925 – 2009 Recognised for outstanding dedication and service in World War II
Gunnel Engwall Swedish professor Knight (2003)
Laurence Equilbey Choral conductor
Birger Eriksen 1875 – 1958 Recognised for his allied service in World War II
Behiç Erkin Turkish Colonel,Ambassador and First TCDD General Director
Behiç Erkin
Tapani Erling
Georges Auguste Escoffier 1846 – 1935 First chef to receive this award. Recognised for elevating the status of French cuisine
Thomas W. Evans
Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans
Léopold Eyharts
Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès 1767 – 1846

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Légion Code, article 16.
  2. ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
  3. ^ a b c "France train attack: Chris Norman awarded Legion d'honneur". BBC News. 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  4. ^ DM, Florey (29 March 2017). "Michelle Yeoh receives France's highest civilian honour". Cinema Online. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021. Alt URL
  5. ^ a b c d "The Grand Chancellery is co-producing a film on women and the Legion of Honor". The Grand Chancellery of the Legion of Honour. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Legion of Honour". Australian Government – Department of Veteran's Affairs. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  7. ^ Wattel, Michel; Wattel, Béatrice (2009). "Les Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers". Archives & Culture.
  8. ^ Benoist, Chloé (18 December 2020). "Explained: Sisi, Macron and the dubious history of France's Legion of Honour". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
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