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List of Indian states by child nutrition

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Child nutrition in India is a serious problem for the public administration.[1][2] However India is on course to meet select child nutrition targets such as the target for stunting.[3] In 2019, according to UNICEF report, malnutrition is the cause of 69% of deaths among children below 5 years in India.[4][5]

Rank

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This is a list of states and union territories of India ranked by the percentage of underweight and overweight children, by the status of effective coverage of supplementary nutrition program for children, and by percentage of children living in households using iodized salt.

The figures come from the 2011 Evaluation Report on Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) published by Planning Commission, Government of India and National Family Health Survey 4 and 5.[6]

Key
Columns Explanation
(1) & (2) Children refers to the age group 0–59 months.[2]
(3) Effective coverage of supplementary nutrition programme as % of children recorded in delivery register (2011).[6]
(4) % Children age 6–59 months in households with iodized salt (2015–16).[7]
1 2 State/ UT 3 4
% of underweight children[2] % of overweight children[2] Rank Supplementary nutrition coverage as % of children[6] % children living in households using iodized salt[7]
% change from (2015–16) to (2019–20) NFHS-5 (2019–20) % change from (2015–16) to (2019–20) NFHS-5 (2019–20)
Negative increase (0.7) 12.7 Negative increase (5.8) 10 Mizoram 1 69.8 98.9
Positive decrease (2.3) 32.9 Negative increase (0.6) 3.2 Karnataka 2 67.5 86.6
Negative increase (4.4) 21 Negative increase (3.9) 9.6 Jammu and Kashmir 3 65.9 93.4
Negative increase (0.6) 32.2 Negative increase (2.2) 4.3 West Bengal 4 65.8 94.1
Negative increase (0.4) 39.7 Negative increase (2.0) 3.9 Gujarat 5 65.7 95.8
Chhattisgarh 6 65.1 99.3
Tamil Nadu 7 63.7 84
Jharkhand 8 63.6 97.6
Negative increase (3.6) 19.7 Negative increase (0.6) 4 Kerala 9 60.7 98.1
Odisha 10 58.8 92.7
Negative increase (0.2) 24 Positive decrease (0.9) 2.8 Goa 11 58.7 97.9
Negative increase (0.1) 36.1 Negative increase (2.2) 4.1 Maharashtra 12 58.4 96.3
Positive decrease (2.3) 26.6 Negative increase (0.1) 4 Meghalaya 13 57.5 99
Negative increase (1.5) 25.6 Negative increase (5.2) 8.2 Tripura 14 52.8 99.1
Positive decrease (0.9) 13.1 Negative increase (0.8) 9.6 Sikkim 15 52.5 99.8
Negative increase (4.3) 25.5 Negative increase (3.8) 5.7 Himachal Pradesh 16 52.4 99
Positive decrease (2.3) 29.6 Andhra Pradesh 17 47.2 81.4
Haryana 18 43.6 91
India All India ** 41 93
Punjab 19 40.2 98.5
Madhya Pradesh 20 38.2 92.1
Rajasthan 21 33.4 92.1
Arunachal Pradesh 22 30.2 99.4
Positive decrease (2.9) 41 Negative increase (1.2) 2.4 Bihar 23 29.4 93.1
Negative increase (1.5) 2.7 Uttarakhand 24 26.2 95.4
Uttar Pradesh 25 22.7 93.3
Positive decrease (0.5) 13.3 Negative increase (0.3) 3.4 Manipur 26 21.6 99.4
Negative increase (10.2) 26.9 Negative increase (1.1) 4.9 Nagaland 27 19.8 99.4
Negative increase (3) 32.8 Negative increase (2.6) 4.9 Assam 28 5.9 99.6
Negative increase (3.4) 31.8 Negative increase (2.7) 3.4 Telangana 29
Chandigarh U/T 59.9 100
Dadra and Nagar Haveli U/T 57.6 62.1
Daman and Diu U/T 50.3 96.5
Puducherry U/T 49.9 93.6
Delhi U/T 49.7 98.2
Negative increase (2.1) 23.7 Negative increase (2.4) 5.4 Andaman and Nicobar Islands U/T 98.9
Negative increase (2.2) 25.8 Negative increase (8.9) 10.5 Lakshadweep U/T 95.8
Negative increase (1.7) 20.4 Negative increase (9.4) 13.4 Ladakh U/T

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Subhomay Saha; Rashi Singh (15 April 2021). "Child malnutrition in India: A systemic failure". Down To Earth. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Ritankar Chakraborty; Devikrishna NB; Alka Chauhan; Nand Lal Mishra (11 January 2021). "Acute malnutrition worsened among children: NFHS-5". Down To Earth. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Country Nutrition Profiles: India". Global Nutrition Report. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Malnutrition behind 69 per cent deaths among children below 5 years in India: UNICEF report". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  5. ^ "In India, 8.8 lakh children under five years – highest in the world – died in 2018, says UNICEF". Scroll.in. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Evaluation Study on Integrated Child Development Services. Volume 1" (PDF). Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office. Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India. March 2011. p. 36. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  7. ^ a b "India. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4)" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. 2015–2016. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
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