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Hyloxalus vertebralis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hyloxalus vertebralis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Hyloxalus
Species:
H. vertebralis
Binomial name
Hyloxalus vertebralis
(Boulenger, 1899)
Synonyms

Colostethus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1899)

Hyloxalus vertebralis is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to southern Ecuador and occurs in the inter-Andean valleys and on the western slopes of the Andes.[2][3][4]

Description

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The adult male frog measures 14.1–17.5 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 17–20.2 long. This frog has ventral marks that are darker in the male than in the female. The testicles are white in color.[3]

Habitat

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This frog lives in cloud forests in valleys high in the Andes mountains. It also lives in open areas where livestock graze, in parks, and in human-made gardens. This frog is always observed near puddles or streams. The frogs perch on plants .3 to 3 meters above the ground. This frog has been observed between 1770 to 3500 meters above sea level.[4][2][3]

The frog's known range includes several protected parks, for example Parque Nacional Cajas, Parque Nacional Río Negro Sopladora, Páramo, Matorral Interandino, Bosque Montano Oriental, and Bosque Montano Occidental.[4][3]

Reproduction

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The female frog lays eggs on the ground. The male frog carries the tadpoles on his back to streams.[4][3]

Threats

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The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction. During the 1990s, this frog, like many other amphibians in the area, suffered a massive die-off. Scientists believe this could be attributable to the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, but this has not been definitively confirmed.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Manuel Morales, Ana Almendáriz (2004). "Hyloxalus vertebralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55165A11262544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55165A11262544.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Hyloxalus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1899)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e Luis A. Coloma; Caty Frenkel; Diego A. Ortiz (February 4, 2015). Luis A. Coloma; Santiago R. Ron (eds.). "Hyloxalus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1898)". AmphibiaWeb (in Spanish). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Chimbo Rocket Frog: Hyloxalus vertebralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T55165A98646577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T55165A98646577.en. Retrieved August 6, 2024.