Draft:Rada Dyson-Hudson

Rada Dyson-Hudson
Born	Vera Radaslava Demerec (1930-07-08)July 8, 1930 Long Island, New York, U.S.
Died	April 14, 2016(2016-04-14) (aged 85) Ithaca, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Anthropologist
Spouse	Neville Dyson-Hudson
Children	2
Father	Milislav Demerec
Awards	Guggenheim Fellowship (1955)
Academic background
Alma mater	Swarthmore College Somerville College, Oxford
Thesis	Taxonomy and ecology of the British species of drosophila (1954)
Doctoral advisor	Arthur Cain Philip Sheppard
Academic work
Discipline	Anthropology
Institutions	University of Khartoum Johns Hopkins University Binghamton University Cornell University

Vera Radaslava Dyson-Hudson (née Demerec; July 8, 1930 – April 14, 2016) was an American anthropologist. Originally interested in Drosophila genetics and winner of the 1947 Westinghouse Science Talent Search, she switched towards anthropology after meeting her husband Neville Dyson-Hudson. A 1955 Guggenheim Fellow, she did two field studies in east Africa, focusing on the Karamojong people and Turkana people. She was co-author of Rethinking Human Adaptation: Biological And Cultural Models (1983) and HRAFlex (1985). Originally a lecturer at the University of Khartoum, she worked at Johns Hopkins University, Binghamton University, and Cornell University as a professor, retiring in the last school as a professor emeritus.

Biography

Vera Radaslava Dyson-Hudson was born on July 8, 1930, on Long Island in New York, daughter of science teacher Mary Alexandra (née Ziegler) and geneticist Milislav Demerec, who was working at nearby Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory at the time. During her youth, she assisted "world-class" scientists and other children in their experiments, and befriended Sophie Coe with whom she once assisted Coe's father Theodosius Dobzhansky in his field research. She attended Huntington High School, and while a senior there in 1947, she won the Westinghouse Science Talent Search with her work on fruit fly genetics, later recalling with the New York Times in 2003 that her victory there was "beginning of the chain" in getting research funding. She studied at Swarthmore College and later obtained her PhD as a Fulbright Scholar from Somerville College, Oxford in 1954; her dissertation, Taxonomy and ecology of the British species of drosophila, was supervised by Arthur Cain and Philip Sheppard. She switched to anthropological work after meeting her future husband Neville Dyson-Hudson at Oxford.

In 1955, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship; this would later be one of the funding sources for the duo's three-year field study on the Karamojong people in the then-Protectorate of Uganda, which they undertook from January 1955 until September 1958; during then, she would examine the ecological side of the people's pastoral life. American Anthropologist said that her ecological approach made her a pioneer in East African pastoralist studies. From 1960 to 1964, she served as a lecturer at the University of Khartoum while her husband worked there.

After her Karamojong field study, she later used the sociobiological approach in her research, applying it on her research on pastoral behavioral ecology and theorizing that human genetics explained the evolution of human behavior. She co-authored the book Rethinking Human Adaptation: Biological And Cultural Models (1983) with Michael A. Little and Eric Alden Smith.

After a long break from fieldwork due to security instability in Uganda, the duo resumed with a research project on the Turkana people in neighboring Kenya, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, National Geographic Society, National Science Foundation, and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research; Rada herself surveyed the area's geography and ecology alongside her son and two Turkana field assistants. From 1982 to 1998, she had accumulated three years of field research on the Turkana people. She published several book chapters and journal articles based on her Turkana research, as well as the 1985 book HRAFlex she co-authored with J. Terrence McCabe. Despite working mostly with her husband in her field research, her "data and maps were invaluable in providing a broad picture of the habitat and ecology of the Turkana nomads that the ecologists did not have", as was also shown in her previous Karamojong field research.

She worked at her husband's employer Johns Hopkins University, where she was part of their Department of Pathobiology as a research associate and associate professor, but failed to obtain academic tenure or a permanent faculty position despite her academic record and capabilities. She later joined the faculty of Binghamton University, with her last position there being as adjunct professor of anthropology. Initially denied tenure at Cornell University, she later became an associate professor at their Department of Anthropology, and eventually professor emeritus.

She died on April 14, 2016, in Ithaca, New York; she was 85. She had at least two sons.