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Desta Hagos

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Desta Hagos (born 1952) is an Ethiopian artist, credited for being the first woman painter to hold a solo exhibition in Ethiopia. As of 2017, she has participated in more than 50 exhibitions, and her work has been shown internationally in countries such as Canada, the United States, Korea, Denmark, Germany, Spain, and Qatar. She paints landscapes alongside abstract pieces, and she frequently focuses on depicting the day-to-day experiences of women.

Early life and education

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Desta Hagos was born in 1952 in the town of Adwa, located in the northern Tigray region of Ethiopia.[1] Her interest in art was sparked by a gift of crayons from her father when she was five years old.[2]: 41  When she was nine, she moved to Addis Ababa.[3]

In 1966, she earned a diploma from the Addis Ababa School of Fine Arts and Design and became the school's first female graduate. She followed it up with a Bachelor of Arts degree in visual arts in 1969.[1] During her studies at the Addis Ababa School, she shared a communal studio with four other artists, and attended events featuring prominent Ethiopian writers such as Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin, Mengistu Lemma, and Baalu Girma.[4]: 76  Her work and developing style as a painter was influenced by artist Gebre Kristos Desta, who was one of her teachers.[3] In 1969, after graduation, she held a solo art exhibition inside a local hotel.[5]: 179  She is credited as the first woman painter to have held a solo art exhibition in Ethiopia.[6][5]: 179 

Hagos briefly took an art instructor position at the Addis Ababa School, but soon chose to leave for the United States with her fiancé when he received a scholarship to study there.[1] Hagos continued her own studies and completed a Bachelor of Fine Arts at California Lutheran College,[3] graduating in 1974.[6]

Career

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Hagos and her husband returned to Ethiopia in 1974,[4]: 76  but the violence of the Ethiopian revolution soon led to her husband fleeing the country again permanently, moving to Kenya alone.[7]: 310  Hagos was prevented by authorities from following him.[4]: 76  Their daughter was born in 1975,[7]: 310  and Hagos raised her as a single parent. She worked at the Ethiopian Tourist Organization and then the Ethiopian Tourist Trading Enterprise, eventually retiring in 2002.[4]: 76 

Hagos opened an art gallery in Addis Ababa.[3] As of 2017, she has participated in more than 50 exhibitions, showing her paintings both in Ethiopia and in countries such as Canada, the United States, Korea, Denmark, Germany and Spain.[1] In 1998, her work was featured as part of the Rise with the Sun: Women and Africa showcase at the Provincial Museum of Alberta.[8] In 2015, one of her paintings appeared at an Ethiopian cultural exhibition at the Katara Cultural Village in Qatar,[9] while her art also featured in the international Miami Art Basel, marking the first year Ethiopian artwork had been included at the Miami-based art fair.[6][10]

Her paintings often focus on nature and landscapes,[2]: 43  along with more abstract pieces. One of her topics of focus is the day-to-day experiences of women.[4]: 76 

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Selalew, Hiwot (November 2017). "A Woman Who Broke the Glass-Ceiling in Ethiopian Fine Arts". Ethiopian Business Review.
  2. ^ a b Teklemichael, Makda (2009). "Contemporary Women Artists in Ethiopia". African Arts. 42 (1): 38–45. ISSN 0001-9933.
  3. ^ a b c d "Desta Hagos (Laureate Artist)". Art in Embassies - U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  4. ^ a b c d e Nagy, Rebecca Martin (2007). "Continuity and Change: Three Generations of Ethiopian Artists". African Arts. 40 (2): 70–85. ISSN 0001-9933.
  5. ^ a b Giorgis, Elizabeth W. (2019). "The Modernists of the 1960s". Modernist art in Ethiopia. New African histories. Ohio University Press. pp. 118–183. ISBN 978-0-8214-2347-9.
  6. ^ a b c "The Art of Desta Hagos in California Exhibit". Tadias Magazine. December 16, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Marcus, Harold G.; Hudson, Grover, eds. (1994). New trends in Ethiopian studies. 1: Humanities and human resources. Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-013-5.
  8. ^ Mandel, Charles (1998-06-05). "Show Captures Simplicity, Beauty of Life". Edmonton Journal. p. 39. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  9. ^ Rivera, Raynald, C. (2015-02-28). "3.2 Million-year-old Human Fossil on Display at Katara". The Peninsula Qatar. Retrieved 2024-10-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Tizita Project Announces Five Ethiopian Artists Featured at Miami Art Basel". Tadias Magazine. November 20, 2015.
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