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Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal)

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Alessandro Crescenzi
Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca
ChurchCatholic Church
In office1675–1688
PredecessorCarlo Pio di Savoia
SuccessorMarcello Durazzo
Previous post(s)Bishop of Termoli (1643–1644)
Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1644–1652)
Bishop of Bitonto (1652–1668)
Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1671–1676)
Archbishop (Personal Title) of Recanati e Loreto (1676–1682)
Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1685–1688)
Orders
Consecration26 July 1643
by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore)
Created cardinal27 May 1675
RankCardinal Priest
Personal details
Born1607
Died8 May 1688 (age 81)
Rome, Italy
NationalityItalian

Alessandro Crescenzi, C.R.S. (1607 – 8 May 1688) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1685–1688), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Recanati e Loreto (1676–1682), Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1671–1676), Bishop of Bitonto (1652–1668), Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1644–1652), and Bishop of Termoli (1643–1644).[1][2]

Biography

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Alessandro Agostino Crescenzi was born in Rome, Italy, in 1607, the son of Giovanni Battista Crescenzi and Anna Massimi.[1] He is related to Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi (named 1542) and is the nephew of Cardinal Pier Paolo Crescenzi (named 1611).[1] He was ordained a priest in the Ordo Clericorum Regularium a Somascha.[1][2]

On 13 July 1643, he was appointed Bishop of Termoli by Pope Urban VIII.[1][2] In Rome, on 26 July 1643, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore),[1] Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio.[2]

On 13 June 1644, he was appointed Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli by Pope Urban VIII.[1][2]

On 26 August 1652, he was appointed Bishop of Bitonto by Pope Innocent X.[1][2] Pope Innocent X appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy (Turin), where he served until 1658.[1]

On 14 May 1668, he resigned as Bishop of Bitonto.[1][2] On 23 December 1670, he was named Prefect of the Cubiculi of His Holiness (Maestro di Camera) by Pope Clement X.[3][1] On 19 January 1671, he was promoted by Pope Clement X to the titular post of Titular Patriarch of Alexandria.[1][2] On 27 May 1675, he was installed as Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca in the consistory of 1675.[1][2]

On 24 February 1676, he was appointed Bishop of Recanati e Loreto by Pope Clement X, where he served until his resignation on 9 January 1682.[1][2] As cardinal, he participated in the conclave of 1676 which elected Pope Innocent XI.[1] On 9 April 1685, he was named camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.[1]

He died in Rome on 8 May 1688, and was buried in the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella.[1]

Episcopal succession

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Miranda, Salvador. "CRESCENZI, C.R.S., Alessandro (1607-1688)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. OCLC 53276621.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cheney, David M. "Alessandro Cardinal Crescenzi, C.R.S." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  3. ^ Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, Vol. 18 (Venezia: Emiliana 1843), p. 186.

Sources

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  • Cardella, Lorenzo. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, (in Italian), Vol. 7 (Roma: Pagliarini 1793), pp. 231–233.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Termoli
1643–1644
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli
1644–1652
Succeeded by
Preceded by Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy
1646–1658
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Bitonto
1652–1668
Succeeded by
Preceded by Titular Patriarch of Alexandria
1671–1676
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop (Personal Title) of Recanati e Loreto
1676–1682
Succeeded by
Preceded by Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1685–1688
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca
1675–1688
Succeeded by