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Villa Insurgentes

Coordinates: 23°44′25″N 103°50′21″W / 23.740278°N 103.839167°W / 23.740278; -103.839167
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Villa Insurgentes
El Calabazal
Town
Villa Insurgentes is located in Zacatecas
Villa Insurgentes
Villa Insurgentes
Villa Insurgentes
Villa Insurgentes is located in Mexico
Villa Insurgentes
Villa Insurgentes
Villa Insurgentes (Mexico)
Coordinates: 23°44′25″N 103°50′21″W / 23.740278°N 103.839167°W / 23.740278; -103.839167
CountryMexico
Largest CityVilla Insurgentes
Municipalities39
Admission1595
Order17th
Elevation
2,150 m (7,050 ft)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,837
 • Density16/km2 (40/sq mi)

Villa Insurgentes, better known as (El Calabazal) is a town located in the municipality of Sombrerete (in the state of Zacatecas). There are 2,837 inhabitants; it is 2150 meters in elevation. The area around Villa Insurgentes has a small population, with 16 people per square kilometer. The nearest city is Vicente Guerrero 14.5 km west.

History

[edit]

El Calabazal[1] was founded in the year 1555 – 1595 by a group of Realists guided by Juan de Salas and Bernardino de Salas at an important time in the state's history. It is not known if the two men were related.

Bearing the image of Saint Joseph (San José in Spanish), the Cristelos[who?] founded the church between 1801 and 1818. The roof of the stone church was supported with pines cut from the hill, harvested by the community with their own hands. They also created the first cemetery in the municipality of Sombrerete.

In 1975 the former archbishop of Duran Mons, Antonio López Aviña, expanded the San José del Calabazal Parish (Saint Joseph Calabazal Parish) which was very small. To not destroy the old parish, he added it to the existing one.

There is an old cross on the top of the hill, placed in 1940, which was named De la Santa Cruz Misionera because it was blessed by a Missionary priest who came to town. There is a celebration on May 22 with traditional dance, mañanitas and relic in the Parras neighborhood.

In 1972 another holy cross was made in the neighborhood of La Laguna which is celebrated on May 2 by all the masons of the community with dance, gunpowder, relic, mass, and the rosary.

Christ the King was made by a priest, son of a defender of the faith, Pablo Aurelio, September 20, 1961. Every year they celebrate that day with music, mass, rockets. By the year of 1952 the name of the community was changed to 'Villa Insurgentes' , which is what it currently has.

Pantheon (Old) is the oldest pantheon in Villa Insurgentes according to the tomas, the oldest is by María de los Ángeles Ibarra de Saucedo who died on December 8, 1910. Although it cannot be older since they took out the dead to put New bodies

Culture and holidays

[edit]

A party is held every year[2] employer in honor of San José starting on March 10 and ending on 22 March. It begins with the pilgrimage for nine days with floats, dance, rosary and mass. On March 17, the coronation of the queen, charreada and colleague is made.[3] On the 19th, the mornings are made in addition to dance, mass, rosary, dance, coleaderos, horseback riding, gunpowder, relic, mechanical games and vintage stalls. In Holy Week a traditional viacrucis is made from San José del Calabazal Parish to the Holy Missionary Cross where it is crucified Jesus of Nazareth. In the town and the neighboring communities that compose it there is an image of Santo Niño de Atocha created in the town of Villa Insurgentes since March 19, 1993. house by house 365 days a year where a rosary is made and people are given a relic. As the parties approach in the city of Plateros, Fresnillo, people come with the same image that walks through the houses to the Sanctuary of Plateros which is a Catholic sanctuary of Mexico where the small image of Santo Niño de Atocha is venerated. Plateros is 5 km from Fresnillo, Zacatecas, only separated by the Mexico – Ciudad Juárez highway.

Religion

[edit]
A stone building with a cross on top
San José del Calabazal

As of 2016, Catholics form 75% of the community.[citation needed] Villa Insurgentes is the seat of the Catholic diocese. The first church of Villa Insurgentes is San José del Calabazal Parish Church[4] which is located on the Avenue Moleros.

Other religions

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

The weather in the city of Villa Insurgentes El Calabazal is cool most of the year.

Climate data for Villa Insurgentes (1951–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.0
(84.2)
32.0
(89.6)
33.0
(91.4)
36.0
(96.8)
37.0
(98.6)
37.5
(99.5)
38.0
(100.4)
37.8
(100.0)
34.0
(93.2)
34.0
(93.2)
31.0
(87.8)
29.0
(84.2)
38.0
(100.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.6
(67.3)
21.4
(70.5)
24.4
(75.9)
27.1
(80.8)
29.3
(84.7)
28.5
(83.3)
25.8
(78.4)
25.2
(77.4)
24.2
(75.6)
23.7
(74.7)
22.5
(72.5)
19.8
(67.6)
24.3
(75.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)
12.8
(55.0)
15.4
(59.7)
18.1
(64.6)
20.4
(68.7)
20.8
(69.4)
19.2
(66.6)
18.9
(66.0)
18.0
(64.4)
16.4
(61.5)
14.3
(57.7)
12.0
(53.6)
16.5
(61.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9)
4.2
(39.6)
6.3
(43.3)
9.0
(48.2)
11.6
(52.9)
13.1
(55.6)
12.7
(54.9)
12.5
(54.5)
11.8
(53.2)
9.2
(48.6)
6.0
(42.8)
4.2
(39.6)
8.7
(47.7)
Record low °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9)
−8.3
(17.1)
−6.5
(20.3)
−4.5
(23.9)
2.3
(36.1)
2.0
(35.6)
7.0
(44.6)
2.5
(36.5)
1.5
(34.7)
−2.3
(27.9)
−5.0
(23.0)
−14.4
(6.1)
−14.4
(6.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 14.1
(0.56)
24.3
(0.96)
5.5
(0.22)
4.9
(0.19)
15.7
(0.62)
73.6
(2.90)
117.5
(4.63)
122.6
(4.83)
100.9
(3.97)
43.7
(1.72)
14.6
(0.57)
15.0
(0.59)
552.4
(21.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.6 2.4 1.3 1.5 4.0 10.5 15.5 16.0 12.5 6.3 2.3 3.0 77.9
Average relative humidity (%) 51 47 41 39 43 57 66 67 68 61 54 55 54
Mean monthly sunshine hours 237 233 273 280 299 262 232 237 209 242 250 250 3,004
Source 1: National Meteorological Service (humidity 1981–2000)[5][6][7]
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun, 1961–1990)[8] [a]

Spring temperatures range between 15 °C (min) and 26 (max) and 7 and 10 Cº (min) between March and April. The first months of summer reaches up to 35 Cº. While, in July and August, when the rains increase (750 mm approx.) The temperature ranges between 13 °C (min) and 28 °C. 5th (max). In autumn, temperatures range between 8 and 11 °C (min) and 18 and 20 °C (max). In winter, temperatures range between 0 (in 2006 -6 °C) and 18 °C (max.). Conditions become more benevolent until the end of February. The cold climate is due to the elevation of the municipality (2300 mSNM), although in the highest parts of Cerro El Papantón they are constant in the months of December and January and temperatures of up to −10 °C. The hottest month is May with more than 24 °C, and the coldest month is January, with 12 °C. The average rainfall is 608 mm per year. The rainiest month is September with 150 mm of rain, and the driest month is March, with 1 mm of rain.

Hydrography

[edit]

The main water currents of the Town are Arroyo Grande and it has other smaller ones that are Las Cañadas and Arroyo Barbecho.

Flora and fauna

[edit]

Villa Insurgentes, because it is located the part corresponding to Sierra Madre Occidental, this place represents refuge for some animal species of which some are endemic to the area. The fauna is characteristic of the coniferous forests in its high parts, and of grasslands, scrub dry weather plants. The Sierra de Órganos National Park is 27.59 km from insurgent village.

The coniferous species found in Villa Insurgentes are diverse, of which are: pine pine, oak. Other species of trees and plants are: palm, huizache, maguey, nopal duraznillo, nopal cap, brush, oregano, manzanita, gatuño, jarilla, sotol, biznaga, guayabillo, capulín, tepozán and chives.

Some species of animals are typical of the fauna that makes up the region, although there are endemic species. Common species that can be found at the site are: dura scorpion, field mouse, rattlesnake, alicante, bats, hare, paloma huilota, scaled quail, white-winged pigeon, calandria, raccoon, wild boar, gray fox, rabbit, coyote, tlacuache, badger, wildcat, skunk, spotted owl, lizards, spiders. dragonflies, damselflies, grasshopper, crickets, butterflies, flies, mosquitos, mantis, ladybugs. bees, wasps, ants, moisture mealybugs, and centipede.

Domestic fauna

[edit]

Domestic fauna, or domesticated fauna, is constituted by the domestic species themselves, that is, those species subject to the domination of man, who are habituated to live under this domain without being locked or subject and in this state they reproduce indefinitely, with this domain as an objective the exploitation of the ability of various animals to produce work, meat, eggs, and other products and services (horse, bulls, cow, Sheep, Goat, cat, dog, Hen, pig, donkey.).

Composition of Ejido Villa Insurgente

[edit]

It is made up of the towns of Ojo de Agua, Santa Rita, Salas Pérez, San José de las Corrientes, Pompeii, San Francisco de Órganos, Providencia, Agua Zarca, San Francisco de las Flores, the Alamo, San Juan de los Laureles, San José by Felix, Doroteo Arango, Alfredo V. Bonfil. Al Ejido It also belongs Sierra de Órganos National Park[9]

Founded communities

[edit]

These communities were founded by people from 'Villa Insurgentes El Calabazal'

  • The Jewel, Dgo
  • Child Gunner, zac
  • Salas Pérez, zac
  • Saint Joseph of the currents, Dgo
  • Santa Rita, zac
  • Eye of water, zac

Economic activities

[edit]

Its activities are:

  • Farming
  • Livestock
  • Commerce

On Saturday January 13, 2018, the traditional tianguis began in the center of Villa insurgentes, which has had very good acceptance by people from both the community and the arelañas communities. There is the sale of fruits and vegetables, clothing, Mexican snacks, sweets, music records, etc. At a great price And that helps the economy of the community.

Education

[edit]

In Villa Insurgentes [10] there are 70 illiterates whose ages range from 15 years and over; 16 inhabitants between 6 and 14 do not attend school. Of the population from 15 years old, 72 have no schooling, 706 have an incomplete schooling. 165 have a basic education and 134 have a post-basic education.

A total of 71 inhabitants, young people between 15 and 24 years old, have attended school; The average schooling of the population is 6 years. Since 1980, it has the kindergarten[11] Gabino Barreda, a rural primary school with the name of La Corregidora, Technical Secondary School No. 30 Moisés Sanz and the High school / Baccalaureate distance from the State of Zacatecas, which is affiliated with the baccalaureate system of the National Autonomous University of Mexico within its distance modality.

Health

[edit]

'Villa Insurgentes Health Center' [12] is a Rdar clinic that has a female doctor and a nurse and offers services from Monday to Friday of 8 a. m. to 2 p. m. and has a pharmacy.

Population

[edit]

In the town there are 629 men and 726 women. The female / male ratio is 2,209, and the fertility rate is 3.19 children per woman. Of the total population, 26.35% comes from outside the State of Zacatecas. 3.54% of the inhabitants are illiterate (3.82% of the men, and 3.31% of the women). The level of schooling is 6.46 (6.71 in men and 6.24 in women).

0.00% of the population is indigenous. 0.01% of the population speaks an indigenous language and does not speak Spanish.

26.94% of the inhabitants (more than 12 years) are economically active (48.01% of the men, and 8.68% of the women).

Municipal delegates

[edit]
Nombre Cargo Fecha Color
Leonardo Salas Serrano Delegado 2010–2013 ◼️
Ángel Pérez Ortega Delegado 2013–2016 ♦️
Javier Alvarado Hernandez Delegado 2016–2018 🔷
Simon Canales Ortiz Delegado 2018–2020 🔶
Jorge castañera Delegado 2020–4024 🟪
Beatriz Guerrero Delegado 2024–present

Tourist attractions

[edit]
  • San José del Calabazal Parish
  • Employer Fair (FPVI)
  • Holy Week
  • holy cross missionary
  • Christ the King
  • Santa Cruz Masons
  • plaza el salvador
  • Humberto serrano Ibarra Public Library
  • Pantheon (Old)

Reynas of the Villa Insurgentes Fair (FPVI)

[edit]
Nombre Fecha de Coronación Originaria Foto
Concepcion Salas 18 de marzo de 1970 Barrio Laguna
Martha Meza 18 de marzo de 1972 Barrio La Zorrita
Monica Meza 18 de marzo de 1979 Barrio Buenavista
Aracely Hernández 18 de marzo de 2009 Barrio Los Intumidos
Wendy Ortega 18 de marzo de 2011 Barrio Laguna
Dalia Barrientos 18 de marzo de 2013 Ojo De Agua Del Calabazal
Adriana Castillo 18 de marzo de 2014 Barrio La Tarjea
Angélica Salas 18 de marzo de 2015 Santa Rita Del Calabazal
ZuZy Hernández 18 de marzo de 2016 Salas Pérez (El Ranchito)
karina Ceseñas 18 de marzo de 2017 Barrio Laguna
Julisa Ortega 18 de marzo de 2018 Barrio Barbecho
Karla Gómez 18 de marzo de 2019 Barrio Jalisco
Evelin Pérez 18 de marzo de 2020 a 2023 Barrio laguna
Adriana Salas Meza 18 de marzo de 2024 Comunidad Santa Rita Del Calabazal

Distinguished characters

[edit]
Catholics

Villa Insurgentes Media

[edit]

TV

[edit]

[13]

Canal Virtual TDT Siglas Afiliación Resolución y Aspecto ERP Empresa Ciudad de origen Sitio Web
1.1 XHCPZ-TDT Azteca Uno 1080i – 16:9 9.13 kW Grupo Salinas Sombrerete [1]
7.1 XHCPZ-TDT Azteca 7 480i – 16:9 9.13 kW Grupo Salinas Sombrerete [2]
2.1 XHSOZ-TDT Las Estrellas 1080i – 16:9 32 kW Grupo Televisa Sombrerete [3]
5.1 XHSMZ-TDT Canal 5* 1080i – 16:9 32 kW Grupo Televisa Sombrerete [4]
3.1 (En etapa de instalación o pruebas) Imagen Televisión 1080i – 16:9 Grupo Imagen Sombrerete [5]
3.4 (En etapa de instalación o pruebas) Excélsior 480i – 16:9 Grupo Imagen Sombrerete [6]

Radio

[edit]

[14] Amplitud Modulada

Frecuencia
kHz
Estación Nombre Ubicación del transmisor Potencia
kW
Operador sitio web
690 XEMA-AM La Mejor FM + 107.9 FM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 50.0d / 2.0n MVS Radio Grupo B-15
930 XEQS-AM Romántica + 90.3FM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 25.0 Grupo B15 Grupo B-15
770 XHIH-AM La Única + 103.3 FM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 32.2 OIR Radiodifusión Nacional [7]
610 XHEL-AM El Super Canal + 95.1 FM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 33.22 OIR Radiodifusión Nacional [8]
1370 XHRPU-AM La Lupe Victoria de Durango, Dgo. 3.0 Multimedios Radio [9]
590 XEE-AM Radio Fórmula Victoria de Durango, Dgo 10 Radio Fórmula [10]
660 AM XHWX-AM La Poderosa + 98.1 FM Victoria de Durango, Dgo 25.0 Grupo Radiorama [11]

Frecuencia Modulada

Frecuencia
MHz
Estación Nombre Ubicación del transmisor Potencia
kW
Operador sitio web
90.3 XEQS-FM Romántica + 930 AM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 25.0 Grupo B15 Grupo B-15
95.1 XHEL-FM El Super Canal + 610 AM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 3.0 OIR Radiodifusión Nacional [12]
100.5 XHFRE-FM Exa Fm Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 100.0 MVS Radio Grupo B-15
103.3 XHIH-FM La Única + 770 AM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 32.2 OIR Radiodifusión Nacional [13]
106.1 XHRRA-FM Stereo Fresnillo Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 3.0 Grupo Radiofónico Zer [14]
107.9 XHEMA-FM La Mejor FM + 690 AM Fresnillo de González Echeverría, Zac 25.0 MVS Radio Grupo B-15
105.3 XHE-FM Fiesta Mexicana Victoria de Durango, Dgo 590 kHz Radio Fórmula
96.5 XHDNG-FM La Tremenda Victoria de Durango, Dgo 25.0 Grupo Garza Limón [15]
102.9 XHRPU-FM La Lupe + 1370 AM Victoria de Durango, Dgo. 3.0 Multimedios Radio [16]
92.1 XHITD-FM Estéreo Tecnológico Victoria de Durango, Dgo 3.0 Instituto Tecnología de Durango [17]
107.7 XHOH-FM @FM Victoria de Durango, Dgo 25.0 Grupo Radiorama [18]
94.1 XHUAD-FM Estéreo Lobo Victoria de Durango, Dgo 3.0 Universidad autónoma de Durango [19]
98.1 XHWX-FM La Poderosa + 660 AM Victoria de Durango, Dgo 25.0 Grupo Radiorama [20]
98.9 XHDU-FM La Ley Victoria de Durango, Dgo 25.0 Grupo Radio Carlos C. Armas Vega [21]
90.7 XHPSTZ-FM La Bonita Del Norte Sombrerete, zac 6.0

Jorge Armando García Calderón

[22]

Road

[edit]
  • Federal Highway 45
  • López Mateos
  • Constitution
  • Corrector
  • Cesar Lopez de Lara Boulevard
  • Moleros
  • Zarco
  • Principal

Public services

[edit]

[15]

tipo de servicio Compañía Ubicación Calidad Del Servicio Descripción
Agua potable Comité Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 75%
Drenaje Comité Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 100%
Recolección De Basura Comité Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 99%
Alumbrado público Ayuntamiento Sombrerete Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 50%
pavimentación Ayuntamiento Sombrerete Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 30%
Electricidad CFE Sombrerete 65%
Emergencias Ayuntamiento Sombrerete Sombrerete 0% No Cuenta con este servicio
Gas Natural Gas Natural Fenosa Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 0% No cuenta con este servicio
Seguridad Pública Ayuntamiento Sombrerete Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 0% No cuenta con este servicio
Limpieza Pública Ayuntamiento Sombrerete Villa Insurgentes (el calabazal) 0% No cuenta con este servicio
Centro de salud Servicio de salud de Zacatecas Villa Insurgentes (el Calabazal) 50% Casi nunca tiene medicamentos

Means of transport

[edit]

Villa Insurgentes has two urban buses that pass through its main streets and the communities of the Ojo de Agua metropolitan area, Santa Rita, Salas Pérez.

Route 1, from 7:00 to 8:30 in the morning and from 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon, from Monday to Friday and on Saturdays and Sundays from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 1:30 to 2:30 in the afternoon. This city bus serves people shopping in the neighboring municipality of Vicente Guerrero and also the students of High School Cobaed and Cebetis.

Route 2, This bus leaves at around 6:30–7:00 in the morning and returns at 3:30 pm Monday through Friday goes to the neighboring municipality of Sombrerete. The route serves students at High School Cobaso and shoppers.

Taxis are available sometimes, check the local schedule for current times.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "Information of Villa Insurgentes (El Calabazal) (Sombrerete)" (in Spanish). Foro México. June 8, 2005. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  2. ^ "Villa Insurgentes (El Calabazal) – Zacatecas" (in Spanish). Our Mexico. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  3. ^ "Villa Insurgentes (El Calabazal)" (in Spanish). Telepaisa. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  4. ^ "Parish SAN Jose Del Calabazal" (in Spanish). stealth desurango.com. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  5. ^ "State of Zacatecas-Station: Sombrerete (DGE)". Normal Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). National Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  6. ^ "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Sombrerete (DGE) 1921–2011" (in Spanish). National Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  7. ^ "CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS 1981–2000" (PDF) (in Spanish). National Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  8. ^ "Station 76471 Villa insurgentes". Global station data 1961–1990 – Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  9. ^ "Sombrerete, Zacatecas" (PDF) (in Spanish). Conaval. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  10. ^ "Villa Insurgentes (El Calabazal)" (in Spanish). Mexico.pueblosamerica. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  11. ^ "Colleges and Schools in Villa Insurgentes ( El Calabazal" (in Spanish). Mexico Pueblosamerica. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  12. ^ "Health Center" (in Spanish). Hospitalesdemexico.com. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  13. ^ Tdt.mx (ed.). "Coberturas TDT" (in Spanish). Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  14. ^ Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (ed.). "Unidad de Concreciones y Servicios de Instalación TDT" (PDF). www.ift.org.mx/ (in Spanish). Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  15. ^ Enalzadot (ed.). "Comercios De Villa Insurgentes Registrados" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Station ID for Sombrerete, Zac is 76471 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration