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This article was deleted from article space as per Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Timeline_of_the_Bible. I chose to move it here so i could have a copy for my own personal use and so the edit history wouldnt be lost. the edit history may someday be important if i have to prove that i am the author and that i did not plagiarize it. Perhaps someday if i continue working on it it may be reconsidered for inclusion in Wikipedia.



The present article is an outline guide to the persons and events in the Bible arranged according to chronological indications in the text of the Bible.

The Bible contains a collection of religious texts that are central to Judaism and Christianity.[1] Modern Judaism generally recognizes a single set of canonical books known as the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible, as it is written almost entirely in the Hebrew language, with some small portions in Aramaic.[2][3] It is traditionally divided into three parts: the Torah ("teaching" or "law"), the Nevi'im ("prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("writings"). Christianity recognises as canonical the books of the Tanakh, in a different order, as the Old Testament. In Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, additional books, called the Deuterocanonical, are included, which Protestantism regards as apocryphal. All Christians also recognise the New Testament, a collection of early Christian writings that consists of the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles, and the Apocalypse. There exist New Testament apocrypha which have not been generally recognised. See Books of the Bible.

Events

[edit]

Creation by Elohim

[edit]

genesis 1

first six second six
abyss (Sheol/Hades) stars and moon (little light) Sabbath
Yom sun (great light)
Shamim[¶ 1] winged fliers
Yamim schools/swarms of wrigglers? (that creep) & Great Tannin[¶ 2]
Earth creepers & mammals[¶ 3]
Eden The Adam (humans)

Creation by Yahweh

[edit]

genesis 2

Shamim
Earth
Garden in Eden
Adam
birds & animals
Eve
Fall of Man

Noah's flood

[edit]
See also Confusion of tongues|Proto-Human language
genesis 6
genesis 7
genesis 8
time event
120 years? YHWH declares that 'this they begin to do and now nothing they have imagined will be withheld from them' & 'man's days shall be 120 years'
YHWH sees that the whole world is spoiled (שָׁחַת) & violent & tells Noah[¶ 4] that he is going to bring an overflow[¶ 5] (מַבּוּל) of waters upon the earth.
Noah (500 yrs old?) builds Barge (300*50*30 cubits) with upper, lower, and middle stories[¶ 6]
on 2-10? Noah enters the ark (תֵּבָה) (Septuagint says 2-27)
on 2-17 40 days of rain begins (Septuagint says 2-27)
on 3-27? rain ends.
150 days water overflows earth for 150 days. (from 2-17 or 3-27?)
???? Wind (ר֙וּחַ) begins to blow back the waters
150 days waters recede for 150 days (same 150 or next 150 or overlapping 150?)
on 7-15 ark comes to rest upon (wrecks upon?) Mount Ararat אֲרָרָֽט
on 10-1 the tops of the mountains are seen
on 40th day opened window & sends out raven & dove.
on 47th day sends out dove: returns with Olive branch.
on 54th day sends out dove: never returns
on 1-1 removed covering of the ark: ground was dry
on 2-27 earth completely dry
???? Noah builds altar and sacrifices animals on it. YHWH makes covenant with him

each date can be absolute or can measure from Noah's 600th birthday or from some other event within the flood itself (like the 40 days)

Egyptian calendar:
1 Week = 10 days
1 month = 3 Weeks = 30 days
1 year = 12 months + 5 days

Enoch calendar:
1 Week = 7 days
1 month = 30 days
1 season = 3 months + 1 day = 13 weeks = 91 days
1 year = 4 seasons = 364 days

the following math is relevant and may be helpful to understanding the flood chronology but should not be taken to imply an endorsement of any one interpretation over any other:
150 days ≅ 1.5 seasons = 4.5 months
2-15 + 150 days = 7-15
150 days + 150 days = 10 months
2-15 + 7-15 = 10-1
1-1 + 40 + 7 + 7 = 2-25

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

[edit]
year place event
0 Ur Birth of Abraham
48 Death of Peleg
? Ur Terah leaves Ur with Abraham and Lot[4]
75[5] Haran Abraham leaves Haran. Death of Reu in 78.
Great tree of Moreh
at Shechem
Lord promised him that land. built altar
Hills east of Bethel Built altar. continued toward negev
Egypt Famine. said wife was sister
Negev Lot with him. went from place to place.
Bethel. place of first altar Lot and Abram separate. Lord promised him the land
14th year of Chedorlaomer.[6] Great trees of Mamre
at Hebron
Built altar. war. lot rescued by Abram, Aner, Eshcol, & Mamre.
Lord promises Abram a descendant and the land.
prophecy of 400 year slavery.
86.[7] (10th year in Canaan)[8] Hagar pregnant. flees to well of 'one who sees me'. returns
99.[9] Changes name to Abraham. Circumcision.
Heat of the day Abrahams tent near the
Great trees of Mamre.
3 Visiters. Sodom destroyed.
Negev between
Kadesh and hur
Tells Abimelech at Gerar that Sarah was his sister
100.[10] Sarah gives birth to Isaac. Ishmael sent away.
treaty of Beersheba with Abimolech. Death of Serug.
Some time later Abraham told to sacrifice Isaac. returned to beersheba
Some time later Told that Milcah bore sons to Nahor
Sarah was 127.[11] Hebron. (Kiriath Arba) Sarah dies. Abraham buys cave of Machpelah & field & trees.
Isaac comes from 'well of one who sees me'.
135.[12] Terah dies
Sends servant to get wife for Isaac. .
140.[13] Isaac, 40 yrs old, marries Rebekah
147 Death of Arphaxad.
160.[14] Jacob and Essau born when Isaac is 60 yrs old
175.[15] Abraham dies. buried by Isaac in cave of Machpelah at Mamre
200.[16] Beersheba Essau, 40 yrs old, marries Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite. Jacob flees to Laban in Haran & begins working 6 yrs for his flocks. Essau marries Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite. Death of Shem
206 Haran Jacob begin to work 7 yrs for Leah
213 Haran Jacob begins to work 7 yrs for Rachel
250 (280-30) Haran Birth of Joseph?[17] Jacob leaves Haran[18]
267.[19] Valley of Hebron. Joseph, 17 yrs old, dreams. Jacob sends him to Shechem
Shechem Man tells Joseph that his brothers went to Dothan.
Dothan Joseph sold to midianites then to Potiphar, captain of the guard.
280.[20] (290-10) Isaac dies. Joseph, 30 yrs old, stands before Pharaoh. 7 years of plenty begin
287 7 Years of famine begin
290.[21] (100+60+130) Jacob, 130 yrs old, stands before Pharaoh

Exodus

[edit]
acts 7
time event
0 Birth of Moses
3 Months later Moses put adrift in reed ark. found by Pharaohs daughter
When the child grew older Taken to Pharaohs daughter and adopted and named 'Moses' by her
After Moses had grown up. 40 years old[22] Killed Egyptian. fled to Midian. married Zipporah. begot Gershom
40 Years later[23] Saw angel in burning bush on mt Horeb. Moses, wife, and sons return to Egypt
Circumcised son. met Aaron
Aaron speaks to elders who believe him
Moses and Aaron speak to Pharaoh but he orders that they no longer be supplied with straw
God promises to free them but elders no longer listen
Moses 80. Aaron 83 God order Moses to tell Aaron to throw his staff down before Pharaoh. it becomes a serpent
God tells Moses to tell Aaron to stretch out his staff over the Nile. Nile becomes blood
7 Days passed God tells Moses to tell Aaron to stretch out his staff over the streams. plague of frogs
Pharaoh relents. Moses calls to the Lord. frogs die. Pharaoh hardens his heart
God tells Moses to tell Aaron to strike the dust with his staff. plague of gnats
God tells Moses to tell Pharaoh that flies will appear. plague of flies
Pharaoh offers to let the Israelites sacrifice in Egypt. then agrees to let them go to the desert but not far. Moses prayed. flies die. Pharaoh hardened his heart
God tells Moses to tell Pharaoh that there will be a plague on Egyptian livestock. there is a plague on livestock
God tells Moses to throw ashes into the air before Pharaoh. plague of boils on man and animal
God tells Moses to warn Pharaoh that there will be a terrible hailstorm. those officials that feared God brought their slaves and livestock indoors.
God tells Moses to stretch out his hand toward the sky. Moses stretched out his staff. plague of hail occurred. Pharaoh relents. Moses spreads out his hands toward the Lord. hailstorm stops. Pharaoh hardens his heart.
God tells Moses to speak to Pharaoh. Moses tells Pharaoh that locusts are next.
Pharaoh summons Moses. tells him that he will only allow the men to go. drives Moses from his presence.
Moses stretches out his staff. east wind blows all that day and all that night. brings plague of locusts.
Pharaoh summons Moses. confesses his sin. Moses prays. strong west wind blows locusts to sea of reeds.
God tells Moses to stretch out his hand toward the sky. plague of total darkness for 3 days. Israelites had light.
Pharaoh allows women to go but not herds. Moses refuses offer. Pharaoh tells Moses he will kill him if he sees him again.
Moses summons elders. tell them to sacrifice the Passover lamb and put its blood on the doorposts.
1-15 (Passover) At midnight The Lord struck down the firstborn.
1-15 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. tells them to leave with their herds.

Wandering & Conquest

[edit]
time Place event
1-15 Rameses
Succoth they journey from Rameses to Succoth[24] 430 years to the day after Jacob entered[25][26]
Etham[27] at edge of wilderness/desert
Pi-hahiroth[28] east of Baal Zephon near Migdol parting of the sea of reeds
3 days Desert of Etham. wilderness of Shur
wilderness of Shur. Marah[29] people murmured against Moses
Elim[30] camped by the waters
Sea of reeds
2nd month 15th day after leaving Egypt[31] wilderness of Sin Quail in evening. manna in morning. they eat manna for 40 years[32]
Dophkah
Alush
Rephidim[33] Meribah/Massah[34] water from rock in Horeb. Amalekites attack.[35] Jethro arrives[36]
In 3rd month after leaving Egypt. (on the very day)[37] Desert of Sinai. before the mountain.
3rd day (3-4, passover+50 days by the Enoch or Egyptian calendar. See lev 23:15-16) Thunder and lightening and thick cloud. God descends to mt Sinai. Ten Commandments given
God gives Moses laws to set before the Israelites.
Moses reads Book of the Covenant to the people. 70 elders see God[38]
40 Days[39] Instructions to build the tabernacle.[40] Probably 20*10*10 cubits with 15 crossbars & 2 outer (10*30) & 2 inner (10*28) curtains (the walls being 1 cubit thick, not including the handles) joining in the front and back and 1 curtain to completely encircle a 7*7*4 square area inside the inner sactuary or holy of holies or most holy place (10*10) in the rear of the tabernacle, where the ark was kept. The outer sactuary or holy place (10*10) contained the lampstand, table, & altar of incense. In front of and near to the entrance of the tabernacle (tent of meeting) was the basin then the altar of burnt offering (5*5*3). All this was within a courtyard of 100*50 cubits.
2 tablets of the Testimony. golden calf[41][42]
40 Days[43][44] Moses sees God and creates new tablets. face was radiant.
2nd year 1st month 1st day[45] tabernacle set up
2nd year 1st month 15th day[46] Passover. those unclean told to celebrate passover next month[47]
2nd year 2nd month 1st day[48] Census[49]
2nd month 15th day. Passover for unclean
2nd month 20th day[50][51] Taberah Set out for desert of Paran. people grumble at Taberah.[52]

Moses spirit placed on 70 elders.[53]

Kibroth-hattaavah quail cover the camp at Kibrothhattaavah.[54][55]
Hazeroth journey to Hazeroth.[56] Miriam and Aaron complain against Moses.[57] Miriam confined 7 days[58]
Rithmah
Rimmon Perez
Libnah
Rissah
Kehelathah
Mount Shepher
Haradah
Makheloth
Tahath
Terah
Mithcah
Hashmonah
Moseroth
Bene Jaakan
Hor Haggidgad
Jotbathah
Abronah
Ezion Geber
Kadesh in wilderness of Paran Spies sent out[59]
40 Days[60] spies return to desert of Paran. God declares that none shall enter the land.[61]
Hormah Amalekites and Canaanites beat them back.[62] Sabbath breaker killed.[63]

Korah uprising.[64] plague. Aarons staff sprouts.[65]

In the 1st month Desert of Zin. Kadesh. Meribah[66] Miriam died. waters of Meribah from rock.[67][68]

Edom refuses to let them pass through.[69]

Mt Hor[70] Aaron died.
5-1 of 40th yr Aaron dies[71]
30 Days[72] Hormah Mourned for 30 days. Canaanite king of Arad beaten at Hormah.[73]
Red sea journeyed around Edom along Red sea.[74] venomous hooded (winged) cobras.[75]Nehushtan.[76]
Oboth, Ije-abarim (on border of Moab), Zared, Aronon, Beor, Mattanah, Nahaliel, Bamoth, Pisgah. journeying.[77]

Israelites take land of Amorites.[78] Capture Jaazer and Bashan.[79]

Jordon across from Jericho. from Beth Jeshimoth to Abel Shittim[80] Balak king of Moab sends for Balaam.[81]
Shittim. Baal of Peor.[82] Phinehas stops plague by killing Zimri and Cozbi.[83]

2nd census.[49][84][85] Zelophehads daughters promised land. Joshua to succeed Moses. Midian defeated.[86] Balaam killed.[87] Reubenites and Gadites promised land of Jazer and Gilead.[88][89] Cities of refuge.[90]

40th year 11th month 1st day Moses gives speech of Deuteronomy.[91]
30 Days Mountain of Nebo. Top of Pisgah. Mount Abarim?[68] Death of Moses. Mourning for 30 days[92]
after the death of Moses God commands Joshua to cross Jordon.[93] Joshua prepares the people.[94] Spies sent out.[95] Spies return.[96] Camped at the Jordon.[97] Cross the Jordon
1-10 Gilgal[98] Circumcision at Gilgal.[99]
1-14 Passover.[100] Manna ceased.[101]
Jericho Fall of Jericho.[102]
Israel routed by Ai. Achen stoned for taking 200 shekels of silver and 50 shekels of gold and a robe. Ai destroyed.
Joshua copied on stone the law of Moses. (compare Deut 27)
Gibeonites make treaty of peace with Israel.
Sun stands still. Amorite kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon defeated.
Libnah then Lachish then Eglon then Hebron then Debir destroyed. returned to Gilgal.
Jabin King of Hazor, Jobab king of Madon, and northern kings defeated. Hazor destroyed.
Anakites destroyed. Caleb given Hebron.
Reubenites, Gadites, and Manasseh build altar. Israelites nearly declare war.
Shechem At Shechem Joshua records covenant in the Book of the Law of God. dies at 110
Judah destroys Jerusalem then attacks Hebron then Debir. Othniel given Calebs daughter Acsah.
Simeon destroy Zephath (Hormah)
Judah takes Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron. take hill country but not plains.
Hebron given to Caleb who drove from it the 3 sons of Anak.
Joseph takes Bethel (Luz).

Division of the land

[edit]
numbers 33 Wandering after the Exodus.
numbers 34 Land promised by God.
joshua 13 land still to be taken. Reuben, Gad, & Makir.
joshua 14 Hebron
joshua 15 Judah
joshua 16 Ephraim
joshua 17 Manasseh
joshua 18 Benjamin
joshua 19 Simeon, Zebulun, Asher, Naphtali, Dan, & Joshua.
??? ???? aram
sidon asher asher
tyre
asher asher issachar manasseh makir ???
naphtali ???
zebulun ???
ephraim ???
gad ammon
dan benjamin ammon
philistines Judah reuben
Simeon
??? edom
Amelekites
moab ???
Baal Gad[103] Mount Hor
(Mount Hermon?)
Lebo Hamath Zedad Ziphron Hazar Enan
Haran
Aram
Sidon asher[104]
  Kanah (Cana?)
 
Beth emek & Neiel Abdon Rehob Hammon
Shepham?
Riblah (east of Ain)?
east of sea of Kinnereth?
Tyre
Aczib Hosah
Ummah
Aphek
Rehob
 
 
 
Carmel
Shihor Libnath Beth Dagon
Cabul
Abez Remeth En-Gannim En-Haddah Beth-Pazzez Tabor[105]
Issachar[106] Shahazumah
Kishion Rabbith Anaharath Shihor Haphraim Shunem Chesulloth Jezreel Beth-Shemesh
Sea of Kinnereth
manasseh[107]
Edrei & Salecah[108]
makir[109]
former realm of Og king of Bashan
Ashtaroth
Jair
Mahanaim[110]
???
Heleph[111] Adami Nekeb Jabneel Lakkum Beth-Shemesh
  Kedesh & Hazor Naphtali[112] Kinnereth
Hukkok Aznoth-tabor
???
Sarid Kisloth-Tabor
loins of Tabor
Daberath Japhia Gath Hepher Eth Kazin Rimmon
Zebulun
Valley of
Iphtah El
Hannathon Neah
???
sea Upper
Beth Horon
 
 
sea Gezer
Janoah Shechem/Mt Gerizim
Lebonah
Taanath Shiloh
Micmethath
Ephraim[113]
Lower
Beth Horon
Territory of
Japhletites[114]
Territory of
Arkites[115] in
Ataroth
hill country of
Bethel
(Luz)
Ai[116] Jericho
Micmethath[117]
En Tappuah[118]
Kanah Ravine
???
Ramoth-Mizpeh[119] Jabbok? Penuel[120]
Zaphon
Succoth
Zaretan[121]
ammon
Rabbah
Joppa
Rakkon
Me-Jarkon
Gath-Rimmon
Bene-Barak
Jehud Baalath Gibbethon Eltekeh Ekron Thimnathah Elon Shalabbin Aijalon Jethlah
dan[122]
Ir-Shemesh Eshtaol Zorah
Ataroth Addar
on hill S. of
L. Beth Horon
Bethel (Luz)

Gibeon
Beth Aven N. slope of Jericho/Jordon
benjamin[123]
Kiriath Jearim Spring of Nephtoah foot of hill[124] N. of Valley of Rephaim along S. slope of Jerusalem, Hinnom Valley[125] En-Rogel En-Shemesh (City of Adam)?
Geliloth facing pass of Adummim
Stone of Bohan[126] N slope of Beth Arabah Arabah N slope of Beth Hoglah N bay of salt sea at mouth of Jordon
(Beth-Barah?)
gad[127]
former realm of Sihon king of Amorites ruling in Heshbon
Debir Heshbon
Jabneel Mt Baalah Shikkeron N. slope of
Ekron[128]
Timna
Gath
Ashkelon Philistines Gerar Ziklag[129]
Ashdod
Gaza wadi of Egypt Azmon Karka Addar Hezron (Hazor) Barnea
Beth Shemesh N. slope of mt Jearim (Kesalon) Mt Seir

Lachish
Mahaneh-Dan
Baalah (Kiriath Jearim)[130] in hill country towns of mt Ephron spring of waters of Nephtoah hill[131] at N. end of Valley of Rephaim
Valley of Eshcol?
Hebron
(Kiriath-Arba)
Valley of Ben Hinnom[132] En-Rogel waters of En-Shemesh Gilgal facing pass of Adummim S. of the gorge Debir Valley of Achor Stone of Bohan N. of Beth Arabah Beth Hoglah mouth of Jordon
[133]
[134]Judah[135]
[136]
bank of the Jordon Heshbon
Reuben[137]
former realm of Midian?
Zoar? Arnon Aroer
Lasha?
Beersheba
Simeon[138]
Ain
Kadesh[139] Desert of Zin Sodom
Gomorrah
Admah
Zeboim
Scorpion Pass S. bay of Salt sea
Desert of Shur
  Edom
Amelekites
mt Hor
(Hormah?)
(mt Horeb?)
Elath[140]
moab[141] ???
Desert of Etham Marah[142] Elim[143] Sea of reeds Desert of Sin[144] Dophkah Alush Rephidim[145] Desert of Sinai Ezion Geber
Abronah
Jotbathah
Hor Haggidgad
Bene Jaakan
Moseroth
Hashmonah
Mithcah
Terah
Tahath
Makheloth
Haradah
Mount Shepher[146]
Kehelathah
Rissah
Libnah
Rimmon Perez
Rithmah
Hazeroth
Kibroth Hattaavah[147]
Taberah
mt Sinai
Joktan?

Feasts

[edit]
Time Feast Enoch calendar
1-10 Passover lamb selected Tuesday
1-14 Passoverexodus 12˄]numbers 9:1-14˄] (preparation day) Saturday
1-15 *First day of unleavened bread Sunday
1-16 sheaf of first grain waved before the Lord Monday
1-21 *Last day of unleavened bread Saturday
2-14 Passover for those unclean on 1-15numbers 9˄] Monday
3-6 *Feast of weeks[¶ 7] Tuesday
7-1 *Feast of Trumpets Sunday
7-10 *Day of Atonementleviticus 16˄] Tuesday
7-15 *First day of Feast of Tabernacles Sunday
7-22 *Last day of Feast of Tabernacles Sunday
8-15 Jeroboams festival (like the feast of trumpets) Tuesday
9-25 Feast of the dedication (celebrated 8 days) Sunday
12-14 Purim Wednesday
12-15 Purim Thursday
7-10 Jubilee every 49th or 50th year Tuesday

Sabbaths are marked with an asterisk

leviticus 23
exodus 23
exodus 34
numbers 9
numbers 28
numbers 29
deuteronomy 16
esther 9
john 10
1_kings 12 zechariah 7

offering notes
Burntleviticus 1˄] male sheep, goat, or pigeon for atonement
Grain fine flour with oil and incense without yeast
Fellowship From herd or flock
Sin (unintentional) Whatever he can afford
Guilt Ram
Dailynumbers 28˄] 2 lambs. 1 in morning. 1 in evening
Sabbath 2 lambs
Monthly 2 bulls, 1 Ram, 7 lambs, + 1 goat sin offering
firstfruits and tithesdeuteronomy 26˄] 1/10th produce in 3rd year.

supplementary offerings:
(Lamb) + 1/10 ephah fine flour + 1/4 hin oil + 1/4 hin wine
(Ram) + 2/10 ephah fine flour + 1/3 hin oil + 1/3 hin wine
(bull) + 3/10 ephah fine flour + 1/2 hin oil + 1/2 hin wine

Genealogies

[edit]

Sons of Adam

[edit]

From Genealogies of Genesis: The following table lists the patriarchs that appear in the Vulgate and the Septuagint, but their names are spelled as they appear in the King James Version of the Bible. Their year of birth differs according to the Vulgate or the Septuagint. (AM = Anno Mundi = in the year of the world). Also given is each patriarch's age at the birth of his named son and the age of the patriarch's death. Cainan, born after the flood is mentioned in the Septuagint but not the Vulgate. Methuselah survived the Flood according to the Septuagint (but not the Vulgate), even though he was not on Noah's Ark.

Nearly all modern translations of Genesis are derived from the Masoretic (Hebrew) Text. But there are also two other versions of Genesis: the Samaritan (in an early Hebrew script) and the Septuagint (a Greek translation of an early Hebrew text). Although, scholars are aware that these three versions of

genesis

genesis

5

have different numbers, people who have seen only the commonly available translations are often unaware that other versions exist. The numbers in the Masoretic, Samaritan, and Lucianic Septuagint versions of Genesis 5 are shown in this table:[148]

    Masoretic & Vulgate   Samaritan   Septuagint    
Patriarch Meaning Birth Son remain Death Birth Son remain Death Birth Son remain Death Wife/Wives/etc
Adam red 0 130 800 930 0 130 800 930 0 230 700 930 Eve
Seth compensation 130 105 807 912 130 105 807 912 230 205 707 912
Enosh man 235 90 815 905 235 90 815 905 435 190 715 905
Kenan possession 325 70 840 910 325 70 840 910 625 170 740 910
Mahalalel One who praises God 395 65 830 895 395 65 830 895 795 165 730 895
Jared descent 460 162 800 962 460 62 785 847 960 162 800 962
Enoch dedicated 622 65 300 365¹ 522 65 300 365¹ 1122 165 200 365¹
Methuselah man of the dart 687 187 782 969 587 67 653 720 1287 167 802 969
Lamech powerful 874 182 595 777 654 53 600 653 1454 188 565 753
Noah rest 1056 500 950 707 500 1642 500 950
Shem name 1556 100 500 600 1207 100 500 600 2142 100 335 435
Arphaxad I shall fail as the breast 1656 35 403 438 1307 135 330 465 2242 135 330 465
Cainan their smith 1442 130 330 460 2377 130 330 460
Salah sprout 1691 30 403 433 1572 130 330 460 2507 130 330 460
Eber the region beyond 1721 34 430 464 1702 134 370 504 2637 134 370 504
Peleg division 1755 30 209 239 1836 130 209 339 2771 130 209 339
Reu friend 1785 32 207 239 1966 132 207 339 2901 132 207 339
Serug branch 1817 30 200 230 2098 130 200 330 3033 130 200 330
Nahor snorting 1847 29 119 148 2228 79 129 208 3163 79 129 208
Terah station 1876 70 205 2307 70 205 275 3342 70 205+ 275+
Abram exalted father 1946 100 175 2377 3412 100 175 Sarai; (Hagar); Keturah

¹According to most interpretations, including the New Testament Epistle to the Hebrews, Enoch did not die,[149] but was taken away by God (at an age of 365). Genesis states that Enoch "walked with God; and he was not; for God took him."[150]


Seth to Cain

[edit]

From Generations of Adam:

Form critics consider the two lines as corruptions of one tradition. Both the similarities and the differences between lines are significant and do not admit simple explanation. Still, there is a general consensus that the Cainite list was from the Jahwist source, while the Sethite was added in from the Priestly source.[151][152][153][154]

The Sethite genealogy may also be connected to the Sumerian King List.[151][152][153][155] Evidence for this include the solar symbolism of the seventh figure on each list (the Sumerian king Enmeduranna sharing his name with the city where worship of the sun god was focused, Enoch living 365 years).[151] Like Enoch, Enmeduranna's advisor Utuabzu ascended to heaven.[155] Fritz Hommel further argued that Amelon was Enosh (both third in the list with names meaning "mankind"), that Ammenon was Cainan/Cain (both fourth and connected to craftsmanship), and so on; noting that the tenth in each line was a hero who survived a world flood. Still, this position is argued against due to linguistic incompatibilities in half the names.[152] Similarities between Irad and Eridu have also been pointed out.[156] Thomas Kelly Cheyne argued that the two genealogies may also be connected to a North Arabian genealogy, one reproducing the other. Cheyne claimed that Mahalalel was a corruption of Jerahmeel, and Methuselah was a corruption of Ishmael.[153] Cheyne's theories are now rejected, however.[157]

The following table displays the most common line of comparison between the Sethite and Cainite lines (which reverses much of the Cainite list),[151][153][154][158] as well as North Arabian genealogy (per Cheyne),[153] and the Sumerian king list.[155]

Sethite line[citation needed] Cainite line[citation needed] North Arabian (Chayne)[153] Sumerian kings[155]
1. Adam 1. Adam 1. Jerahmeel 1. Alulim of Eridu
2. Seth 8. [Seth] 2. Eshtaol 2. Alalgar of Eridu
3. Enosh 9. [Enoch] 3. Ishmael 3. Enmenluanna of Bad-tibira
4. Kenan 2. Cain 4. Kain 4. Enmengalanna of Bad-tibira
5. Mahalalel 5. Mehujael 5. Hanoch 5. Dumuzid the Shepherd of Bad-tibira
6. Jared 4. Irad 6. Arvad 6. Ensipazianna of Larak
7. Enoch 3. Enoch 7. Jerahmeel 7. Enmeduranna of Sippar
8. Methuselah 6. Methusael 8. Ishmael 8. Urbatutu of Shuruppak
9. Lamech 7. Lamech 9. Jerahmeel 9. [Illegible]
10. Noah 10. Naamah 10. Nahman 10. Ziusudra


Sons of Noah

[edit]
The Middle East through the eyes of the ancient Israelites, reconstructed according to the documentary hypothesis.
genesis 10

Noah נוֹחַ (a righteous man)[¶ 4]

Japhet יֶ֔פֶת
Ham חָ֣ם
Shem שֵׁ֖ם

Japheth

[edit]

Gomer[159] son of Japheth[160] גֹּ֣מֶר

  • Ashkenaz אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז
  • Riphath רִיפַ֖ת
  • Togarmah תֹגַרְמָֽה׃

Magog ּמָגֹ֔וג
Madai ּמָדַ֖י
Javan[161] וְיָוָ֣ן

  • Elishah אֱלִישָׁ֣ה
  • Tarshish תַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ
  • Kittim כִּתִּ֖ים
  • Rodanim דֹדָנִֽים׃ (compare to Nimrod)

Tubal תֻבָ֑ל
Meshech מֶ֖שֶׁךְ
Tiras תִירָֽס׃

Ham

[edit]

Cush[162] כּ֥וּשׁ son of Ham[163] (was the father of Nimrod נִמְרֹ֑ד whose kingdom was Babel[164] בָּבֶ֔ל

  • Seba סְבָא֙
  • Havilah חֲוִילָ֔ה
  • Sabtah סַבְתָּ֥ה
  • Raamah רַעְמָ֖ה
    • Sheba בְנֵ֥י
    • Dedan דְדָֽן
  • Sabteca סַבְתְּכָ֑א

Mizraim[165] מִצְרַ֖יִם

  • Lud לוּדִ֧ים
  • Anam עֲנָמִ֛ים
  • Lehab לְהָבִ֖ים
  • Naphtu נַפְתֻּחִֽים
  • Pathru פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים
  • Caslu כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים
    • Philistines[¶ 8] פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
  • Caphtor כַּפְתֹּרִֽים

Phut פ֥וּט
Canaan[166] כְנָֽעַן (land promised to Abramgenesis 15:18-21˄] marked with asterisk)

  • Sidon צִידֹ֥ן
  • Heth חֵֽת *
  • Jebus הַיְבוּסִי֙ *
  • Amor הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י *
  • Girgash הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי *
  • Hiv הַֽחִוִּ֥י
  • Ark הַֽעַרְקִ֖י
  • Sin הַסִּינִֽי
  • Arvad הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י
  • Zemar הַצְּמָרִ֖י
  • Hamath הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י

Shem

[edit]

Elam עֵילָ֣ם son of Shem[167]
Ashur אַשּׁ֑וּר
Arpachshad[168] אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד

  • Shelah שָׁ֑לַח
    • Eber[169] עֵֽבֶר
      • Peleg פֶּ֗לֶג
      • Joktan (son of Eber)[170] יָקְטָֽן
        • Almodad אַלְמֹודָ֖ד
        • Sheleph שָׁ֑לֶף
        • Hazarmaveth חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת
        • Jerah יָֽרַח
        • Hadoram הֲדֹורָ֥ם
        • Uzal אוּזָ֖ל
        • Diklah דִּקְלָה
        • Obal עֹובָ֥ל
        • Abimael אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל
        • Sheba שְׁבָֽא (mentioned in book of Job)job 6:18-20˄]
        • Ophir אֹופִ֥ר (mentioned in book of Job. "the golden wedge of Ophir")job 22:23-25˄]
        • Havilah חֲוִילָ֖ה (mentioned in Gen 2:11 "The gold of that land is good")genesis 2:10-12˄]
        • Jobab יֹובָ֑ב (Job?)

Lud ל֥וּד
Aram[171] אֲרָֽם

  • Uz ע֥וּץ
  • Hul ח֖וּל
  • Gether גֶ֥תֶר
  • Mash מַֽשׁ

Sons of Terah

[edit]

Terah תֶ֖רַח

Haran הָרָ֑ן
Nahor נָחֹ֖ור
Abraham אַבְרָהָם אַבְרָם (father of Monotheism)
By Hagar הָגָר
By Sarah שָׂרָה שָׂרָ֔י
By Keturah קְטוּרָֽה

Haran

[edit]

(Milcah) מִלְכָּ֔ה daughter of Haran son of Terah[172] Married Nahor
(Iscah) יִסְכָּה
Lot[173] לֹ֤וט cf Lotan & leviathan

  • Firstborn daughter
  • Younger daughter

Nahor

[edit]

Uz ע֥וּץ (Huz) son of Nahor by Milcah[174]
Buz בּ֣וּז
Kemuel קְמוּאֵ֖ל

  • Aram אֲרָֽם

Kesed כֶּ֣שֶׂד (Chesed)
Hazo חֲזֹ֔ו
Pildash פִּלְדָּ֖שׁ
Jidlaph יִדְלָ֑ף
Bethuel בְּתוּאֵֽל the Aramean from Paddan Aram

  • Rebekah (married Isaac) רִיבְקָה
  • Laban[175] the Aramean (lived in Haran) brother of Rebekah[176] לָבָ֔ן
    • Leah לֵאָ֔ה (married Jacob)
    • Rachel רָחֵ֖ל (married Jacob)

Tebah טֶ֣בַח (by Reumah)[177]
Gaham גַּ֔חַם
Thahash תַּ֖חַשׁ
Maachah מַעֲכָֽה

Abraham

[edit]
By Hagar
[edit]

Ishmael[178] יִשְׁמָעֵאל married Elon the Hittite?

  • Nebaioth נְבָיֹ֔ת (his sister Mahalath married Essau)
  • Kedar וְקֵדָ֥ר
  • Adbeel אַדְבְּאֵ֖ל
  • Mibsam מִבְשָֽׂם
  • Mishma מִשְׁמָ֥ע
  • Dumah דוּמָ֖ה
  • Massa מַשָּֽׂא
  • Hadad חֲדַ֣ד
  • Tema תֵימָ֔א
  • Jetur יְט֥וּר
  • Naphish נָפִ֖ישׁ
  • Kedemah קֵֽדְמָה
By Sarah
[edit]

Isaac יִצְחָק

  • Jacob יַעֲקֹב יִשְׂרָאֵל
  • Esau עֵשָׂו (Edom אֱדֹֽום) Married 3 wives[179] (chiefs:Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iram)
    • Reuel[180] רְעוּאֵֽל By Basemath בָּשְׂמַ֥ת (daughter of Elon the Hittite, wife of Ishmael?)[181] Also called Mahalath (the sister of Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael) Married just after Jacob's flight to Haran
      • Nahath נַ֥חַת
      • Zerah זֶ֖רַח (father of Jobab 2nd Duke of Edom?)
      • Shammah שַׁמָּ֣ה
      • Mizzah מִזָּ֑ה
    • Jeush יְע֥וּשׁ By Oholibamah[182] אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ (daughter of Anah עֲנָ֔ה (the wife of Beeri?) the daughter of Zibeon צִבְעֹ֖ון the Hivite). (Also called Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite) Married just before Jacob's flight to Haran
    • Jalam יַעְלָ֖ם
    • Korah קֹ֑רַח
    • Eliphaz[183] אֱלִיפָ֑ז By Adah[184] עָדָ֗ה daughter of Elon אֵילֹון֙ the Hittite. (possibly the same Eliphaz the Temanite in the Book of Job) Married before Jacob's flight to Haran
      • Teman תֵּימָ֣ן
      • Omar אֹומָ֔ר
      • Zepho צְפֹ֥ו
      • Gatam גַעְתָּ֖ם
      • Kenaz קְנַֽז
      • Amalek עֲמָלֵ֑ק (by his concubine Timna[185] תִמְנַ֣ע the sister of Lotan[186] the son of Seir)
By Keturah
[edit]

Zimran[187] זִמְרָן֙
Jokshan[188] יָקְשָׁ֔ן

  • Sheba שְׁבָ֖א
  • Dedan דְּדָ֑ן
    • Ashurites אַשּׁוּרִ֥ם
    • Letushites וּלְטוּשִׁ֖ים
    • Leummites וּלְאֻמִּֽים

Medan מְדָ֖ן
Midian[189] מִדְיָ֑ן

  • Ephah עֵיפָ֤ה
  • Epher עֵ֙פֶר֙
  • Hanoch חֲנֹ֔ךְ
  • Abida אֲבִידָ֖ע
  • Eldaah אֶלְדָּעָ֑ה

Ishbak יִשְׁבָּ֖ק
Shua שֽׁוּחַ (short for Joshua?)

Sons of Jacob

[edit]

Jacob[190]

Reuben רְאוּבֵן
Simeon שִׁמְעֹֽון
Levi (includes Moses) לֵוִי
Judah יְהוּדָה
Dan דָּֽן
Naphtali נַפְתָּלִֽי
Gad גָּֽד
Asher אָשֵֽׁר
Issachar יִשָּׂשכָֽר
Zebulon זְבֻלֽוּן
Joseph יוֹסֵף birthright[191] went to Joseph[192] He later got the Egyptian name Zaphnath-Paaneah from the Pharaoh. See Vizier
Manasseh מְנַשֶּׁה
Ephraim (includes Joshua) אֶפְרָיִם
Benjamin בִּנְיָמִין
(Dinah) דִּינָה

Reuben

[edit]

Hanoch חֲנֹ֥וךְ son of Reuben[193][194][195]
Pallu[196] פַלּ֖וּא

  • Eliab אֱלִיאָֽב
    • Nemuel נְמוּאֵ֖ל
    • Dathan דָתָ֣ן (rebelled against Moses with Korah)
    • Abiram אֲבִירָ֑ם (rebelled against Moses with Korah)

Hezron חֶצְרֹ֥ון
Carmi כַרְמִֽי

????

  • Joel יֹואֵ֑ל (text is ambiguous)
    • Shemaiah שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה (Shema? שֶׁ֖מַע)
      • Gog גֹּ֥וג
        • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י
          • Micah מִיכָ֥ה
            • Reaiah רְאָיָ֥ה
              • Baal בַּ֥עַל
                • Beerah בְּאֵרָ֣ה (leader of the Reubenites whom Tiglath-Pileser took into exile)
      • Azaz? עָזָ֔ז son of Shema
        • Jeiel? יְעִיאֵ֖ל
        • Zechariah? זְכַרְיָֽהוּ
        • Bela בֶ֙לַע֙

Simeon

[edit]

Jemuel יְמוּאֵ֧ל (Nemuel נְמוּאֵ֣ל) son of Simeon[197][198][199] Jamin יָמִ֔ין
Ohad אֹ֖הַד (omitted from 1 chron 4)
Jachin יָכִ֣ין (Jarib? יָרִ֖יב) (french 'r'?)
Zohar צֹ֑חַר (Zerah זֶ֥רַח)
Shaul שָׁאֽוּל (son of a Canaanite woman)

  • Shallum שַׁלֻּ֥ם
  • Mibsam מִבְשָׂ֥ם
  • Mishma מִשְׁמָ֥ע
    • Hammuel חַמּוּאֵ֥ל
    • Zaccur זַכּ֥וּר
    • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י (had 16 sons)

Levi (+Moses, Aaron, & Samuel)

[edit]

Gershon[200][201] son of Levi[202][203] גֵּרְשֹׁ֕ון (Gershonites camped to the west of the tabernacle)

  • Shimi שִׁמְעִֽי (Shimei)
    • Shelomith (Shimei?)
      • Jahath
      • Zina (Ziza)
      • Jeush
      • Beriah
    • Haziel
    • Haran
  • Libni (Laada/Laadan?) לִבְנִ֥י
    • Jahath יַ֥חַת (Jehiel)
      • Shimei
        • Zimmah זִמָּ֥ה
          • Ethan (Joah יֹואָ֤ח)
            • Adaiah (Iddo עִדֹּ֣ו)
              • Ethni (Zerah זֶ֥רַח)
                • Malchiah (Jeaterai) [204] יְאָתְרַ֥י
                  • Baaseiah בַּעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה
                    • Michael מִיכָאֵ֥ל
                      • Shimea שִׁמְעָֽא
                        • Berachiah בֶּרֶכְיָ֖הוּ
                          • Asaph[205] אָסָ֥ף (compare to Abiasaph/Ebiasaph)
    • Zetham
    • Joel

Kohath[206] קְהָ֖ת (lived 133 years) (Kohathites camped to the south of the tabernacle)

  • Amram (married his father's sister Jochebed & lived 137 years) עַמְרָ֣ם
  • Izhar יִצְהָ֔ר (Amminadab עַמִּינָדָ֣ב)
    • Korah קֹ֥רַח (became insolent and rose up against Moses[229])
      • Assir אַסִּ֥יר
        • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָ֥ה
          • Abiasaph אֶבְיָסָ֥ף
            • Assir אַסִּ֥יר
              • Tahath תַּ֤חַת
                • Zephanaiah אוּרִיאֵ֣ל (Uriel?)
                  • Azariah עֻזִּיָּ֥ה (Uzziah)
                    • Joel שָׁא֥וּל (Shaul?)[230]
                      • Elkanah[231] אֶלְקָנָ֔ה
                        • Amasai עֲמָשַׂ֖י
                          • Mahath מַ֖חַת (Ahimoth?)
                            • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָ֔ה
                              • Zuph (Zophai)
                                • Toah תֹּֽוחַ (Tohu) (Nahath)
                                  • Eliel אֱלִיאֵ֖ל (Elihu) (Eliab)
                                    • Jeroham יְרֹחָ֔ם
                                      • Elkanah אֶלְקָנָה֙
                                        • Shemuel (Samuel שְׁמוּאֵֽל that appointed Saul then David as king)[231][232]
                                          • Joel יֹואֵ֖ל
                                            • Heman[233] הֵימָן֙
                                          • Abijah
    • Nepheg
    • Zicri
  • Hebron חֶבְרֹ֖ון
  • Uzziel עֻזִּיאֵֽל
    • Mishael
    • Elzaphan
    • Sithri

Merari[234] וּמְרָרִֽי (Merarites camped to the north of the tabernacle)

  • Mahli מַחְלִ֣י
    • Eleazar (had only daughters married sons of Kish)
    • Libni לִבְנִ֥י (Kish?)
      • Shimei שִׁמְעִ֥י
        • Uzzah עֻזָּ֥ה
          • Shimea שִׁמְעָ֥א
            • Haggiah חַגִּיָּ֥ה
              • Asaiah[235] עֲשָׂיָ֥ה
  • Mushi מֻשִׁ֑י
    • Mahli מַחְלִ֣י
      • Shamer שָֽׁמֶר
        • Bani בָּנִ֖י
          • Amzi אַמְצִ֥י
            • Hilkiah חִלְקִיָּֽה
              • Amaziah אֲמַצְיָ֖ה
                • Hashabiah חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה
                  • Malluch מַלּֽוּךְ
                    • Abdi עַבְדִּ֖י
                      • Kishi קִישִׁ֔י
    • Eder
    • Jerimoth

Judah (+David & Caleb)

[edit]

Er עֵ֤ר son of Judah[238][239][240] (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite) died in Canaan Onan אֹונָן (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite) died in Canaan
Shelah שֵׁלָ֔ה (by daughter of Shua, a Canaanite)
Pharez פֶּ֣רֶץ (By Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law who was first married to Er then to Onan)

  • Hezron[241] חֶצְרֹ֥ון
    • Jerahmeel[242]
      • Ram רָ֖ם רָ֑ם
        • Maaz מַ֥עַץ
        • Jamin יָמִ֖ין
        • Eker עֵֽקֶר
      • Bunah בוּנָ֥ה
      • Oren אֹ֛רֶן
      • Ozem אֹ֖צֶם
      • Ahijah אֲחִיָּֽה
      • Onam אֹונָֽם (by עֲטָרָ֑ה Atarah)
        • Shammai שַׁמַּ֣י
          • Nadab נָדָ֖ב
            • Seled סֶ֣לֶד (died without children)
            • Appaim אַפָּ֑יִם
              • Ishi יִשְׁעִ֑י
                • Sheshan שֵׁשָׁ֔ן had only daughters
                  • Ahlai אַחְלָֽי
                    • Attai עַתָּֽי (by יַרְחָֽע Jarha)
                      • Nathan[243] נָתָ֔ן
                        • Zabad זָבָֽד minister (priest), friend of the king
                          • Ephlal אֶפְלָ֔ל
                            • Obed עֹובֵֽד
                              • Jehu יֵה֔וּא
                                • Azariah עֲזַרְיָֽה
                                  • Helez חָ֔לֶץ
                                    • Eleasah אֶלְעָשָֽׂה
                                      • Sisamai סִֽסְמָ֔י
                                        • Shallum שַׁלּֽוּם
                        • Azariah was over the officers
          • Abishur אֲבִישֽׁוּר
            • Ohbon אַחְבָּ֖ן (by אֲבִיהָ֑יִל Abihail)
            • Molid מֹולִֽיד (by Abihail)
        • Jada יָדָ֑ע
          • Jether יֶ֖תֶר (died without children)
          • Jonathan יֹונָתָ֑ן
            • Peleth פֶּ֣לֶת
            • Zaza זָזָ֑א
    • Ram רָ֖ם
      • Amminadab עַמִּינָדָ֑ב
        • Nahshon נַחְשֹׁ֔ון
          • Salmon marries Rahab (Salma) שַׂלְמָ֔א
            • Boaz (married Ruth) בֹּֽעַז
              • Obed עֹובֵ֔ד
                • Jesse[246] יִשָֽׁי
                  • Eliab אֱלִיאָ֑ב
                  • Abinadab אֲבִינָדָב
                  • Shimma שִׁמְעָ֖א
                  • Nethaneel נְתַנְאֵל֙
                  • Raddai רַדַּ֖י
                  • Ozem אֹ֚צֶם
                  • David[247][248][249][250] דָּוִ֖יד
                    • Amnon אַמְנֹ֗ן of Ahinoam אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ the Jezreelitess
                    • Daniel דָּנִיֵּ֔אל (Chileab) of Abigail אֲבִיגַ֖יִל the Carmelitess
                    • Absalom אַבְשָׁלֹ֣ום the son of Maachah מַעֲכָ֔ה the daughter of Talmai תַּלְמַ֖י king of Geshur
                    • Adonijah אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה the son of Haggith חַגִּֽית
                    • Shephatiah שְׁפַטְיָ֖ה of Abital אֲבִיטָ֑ל
                    • Ithream יִתְרְעָ֖ם by Eglah עֶגְלָ֥ה his wife
                    • Shimea מְעָא
                    • Shobab שֹׁובָ֞ב
                    • Nathan נָתָ֤ן
                    • Solomon, שְׁלֹמֹה (Jedidiah יְדִידְיָה) four of Bathshua בַת־שׁ֖וּעַ the daughter of Ammiel עַמִּיאֵֽל
                    • Ibhar יִבְחָ֥ר
                    • Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע
                    • Eliphelet אֱלִיפָֽלֶט
                    • Nogah נֹ֥גַהּ
                    • Nepheg נֶ֖פֶג
                    • Japhia יָפִֽיעַ
                    • Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע
                    • Eliada אֶלְיָדָ֛ע
                    • Eliphelet אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט
                    • (Tamar) תָמָ֥ר compare to Ithamar
                  • Zeruiah צְרוּיָ֣ה
                    • Abishai אַבְשַׁ֛י
                    • Joab יֹואָ֥ב
                    • Asahel עֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל
                  • Abigail אֲבִיגַיִל married Jether the Ishmeelite
                    • Amasa עֲמָשָׂ֑א (appointed over the army by Absalom)
    • Caleb[251] כְּלוּבָֽי (son of Hezron) 40 yrs old when a spy. 85 at time of conquest[252] כָלֵ֣ב כָלֵב֙
      • Jesher יֵ֥שֶׁר (of עֲזוּבָ֥ה Azubah)
      • Shobab שֹׁובָ֖ב (of Azubah)
      • Ardon אַרְדֹּֽון (of Azubah)
      • Hur firstborn of Ephrath (Miriam?)[253] (Hur is either the son or the father of Caleb)[¶ 10] חֽוּר
        • Uri אוּרִ֔י
        • Shobal שֹׁובָ֕ל father of Kirjathjearim[254]
          • Haroeh הָרֹאֶ֖ה
          • Half the Manahethites מְּנֻחֹֽות
          • the families of Kirjathjearim קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים (a town)
            • Ithrites יִּתְרִי֙
            • Puhites פּוּתִ֔י
            • Shumathites שֻּׁמָתִ֖י
            • Mishraites מִּשְׁרָעִ֑י
              • Zareathites צָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י
              • Eshtaulites אֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי
        • Salma שַׂלְמָ֗א father of Bethlehem[255]
          • Bethlehem בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ (a town)
          • Netophathites נְטֹ֣ופָתִ֔י
          • Ataroth עַטְרֹ֖ות
          • House of Joab ('beth Joab' בֵּ֣ית יֹואָ֑ב may be part of the name 'Atorath' just above)
          • Half the Manahethites מָּנַחְתִּ֖י
          • Zorites צָּרְעִֽי
          • families of the Scribes which dwelt at Jabez יַעְבֵּ֔ץ
          • Tirathites תִּרְעָתִ֥ים
          • Shimeathites שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים
          • Suchathites שׂוּכָתִ֑ים
        • Hareph חָרֵ֖ף father of Bethgader
          • Bethgader בֵית־גָּדֵֽר (a town)
      • Mesha מֵישָׁ֥ע (By Jerioth???)
        • Ziph זִ֑יף (father of the Ziphites?)
          • Mareshah??? מָרֵשָׁ֖ה
            • Hebron son of Mareshah
              • Korah קֹ֥רַח
              • Tappuah תַפֻּ֖חַ
              • Rekem רֶ֥קֶם
                • Shammai שַׁמָּֽי
                  • Maon מָעֹ֑ון
                    • Bethzur בֵֽית־צֽוּר
              • Shema שָֽׁמַע
                • Raham רַ֖חַם
                  • Jorkoam יָרְקֳעָ֑ם
      • Haran חָרָ֥ן (By עֵיפָה Ephah)
        • Gazez גָּזֵֽז
      • Moza (of Ephah)
      • Gazez גָּזֵ֑ז (of Ephah)
      • Regem רֶ֧גֶם (By יָהְדָּ֑י Jahdai) (Jahdai could be a concubine or conceivably a descendant of Caleb)
      • Jotham יֹותָ֛ם (By Jahdai)
      • Geshan גֵישָׁ֥ן (By Jahdai)
      • Pelet פֶ֖לֶט (By Jahdai)
      • Ephah עֵיפָ֥ה (By Jahdai)
      • Shaaph שָֽׁעַף (By Jahdai)
      • Sheber שֶׁ֖בֶר (of concubine מַעֲכָ֔ה Maachah)
      • Tirhanah תִּרְחֲנָֽה (of Maachah)
      • Shaaph עַף (of Maachah)
        • Madmannah מַדְמַנָּ֔ה
      • Sheva שְׁוָ֛א (of Maachah)
        • Machbenah מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה
        • Gibea גִבְעָ֑א
      • (Achsah) עַכְסָֽה married Othniel
    • Kenaz (Caleb's younger brother. possibly only related by marriage)
      • Othniel (by marriage to Achsah daughter of Caleb)[¶ 11] (first Judge)
        • Hathath
        • Meonothai
          • Ophrah
      • Seraiah
        • Joab
          • Ge Harashim
    • Segub שְׂגֽוּב (son of Hezron by daughter of Makir, father of Gilead)
      • Jair[256][257] (Another Jair was a Judge)[258] יָאִ֑יר
      • Geshur?
      • Aram?
    • Ashur אַשְׁח֖וּר (the father of Tekoa)
      • Tekoa תְקֹֽועַ (of Naarah)
      • Ahuzam (of Naarah)
      • Hepher (of Naarah)
      • Temeni (of Naarah)
      • Haahashtari (of Naarah)
      • Zereth (of Helah)
      • Jezoar (of Helah)
      • Ethnan (of Helah)
      • Koz
        • Anub
        • Zobebah
        • Aharhel (by Harum?)
  • Hamul חָמֽוּל

Zerah זָ֑רַח (son of Judah)

  • Zabdi (or Zimri) כַּרְמִ֑י
    • Carmi עָכָר֙
      • Achan (stoned for taking 200 shekels of silver, 50 shekels of gold, and a robe from Shinar)[259] עָכָר֙
    • Heman
    • Calcol
    • Dara
  • Ethan אֵיתָ֧ן
    • Azariah עֲזַרְיָֽה
  • Heman הֵימָ֛ן
  • Calcol כַלְכֹּ֥ל
  • Darda דָ֖רַע

Dan

[edit]

Hushim son of Dan[260] (Ahisamach? father of Oholiabexodus 35:34˄])

Naphtali

[edit]

Jahziel son of Naphtali[261][262]
Guni
Jezer
Shellim

Gad

[edit]

Zephon son of Gad[263]
Haggi
Shuni
Ezbon
Eri
Arodi
Areli

Asher

[edit]

Jimnah son of Asher[264][265]
Ishuah
Isui
Beriah[266]

  • Heber[267]
    • Japhlet[268]
      • Pasach
      • Bimhal
      • Ashvath
    • Shomer[269]
      • Ahi?
      • Rohgah
      • Jehubbah
      • Aram
    • Hotham (Helem?)[270]
      • Zophah[271]
        • Suah
        • Harnepher
        • Shual
        • Beri
        • Imrah
        • Bezer
        • Hod
        • Shamma
        • Shilshah
        • Ithran (Jether?)[272]
          • Jephunneh
          • Pispah
          • Ara
        • Beera
      • Imna
      • Shelesh
      • Amal
    • (Shua)[273]
      • Arah?
      • Hanniel?
      • Rezia?
  • Malchiel
    • Birzavith

(Serah)

Issachar

[edit]

Tola[274] son of Issachar[275][276]

  • Uzzi[277]
    • Izrahiah
      • Michael
      • Obadiah
      • Joel
      • Ishiah
      • Hamishah
  • Rephaiah
  • Jeriel
  • Jahmai
  • Jibsam
  • Shemuel

Phuva (same name as one of the midwives mentioned in Exodus)
Jashub (Job)
Shimron

Zebulun

[edit]

Sered son of Zebulun[278]
Elon
Jahleel

Joseph

[edit]
Manasseh
[edit]

Manasseh[279][280] son of Joseph by Asenath the daughter of Potipherah (Potiphar?) priest of On[281] tribe exiled to river of Gozan[¶ 12]

  • Ashriel (by his concubine)
  • Machir (by the Aramean) (given the land of Gilead) his daughter married Hezron son of Pharez son of Judah and bore Segub father of Jair
    • Peresh (by Maacah)
    • Sheresh (by Maacah)
    • Gilead (by his concubine)[282] (Abi-ezer? father of Jezer) (Joash father of Gideon was an Abiezrite)
      • Jezer
      • Helek (Mahlah?)
      • Asriel[¶ 13]
      • Shechem
      • Shemida
        • Ahian
        • Shechem
        • Likhi
        • Aniam
      • Hepher
        • Zelophehad (died in the wandering, had only daughters)
          • Mahlah
          • Noah
          • Hoglah
          • Milcah
          • Tirzah
Ephraim (+Joshua)
[edit]

Ephraim[283][284] by Asenath

Benjamin (+Ehud & Saul)

[edit]

Bela בֶּ֣לַע son of Benjamin[288][289][290][291]

  • Addar אַדָּ֥ר
  • Gera גֵרָ֖א Ezbon אֶצְבֹּ֡ון
    • (1)Ehud אֵהוּד (compare to Yehudah יְהוּדָה) (Shaharaim[292] שַׁחֲרַ֫יִם) second judge[293] Uzzi עֻזִּ֡י
      • Shua שׁ֥וּעַ (by Baarah בַּעֲרָ֖א)
      • Naaman נַעֲמָ֧ן (by Baarah) (head of his family)
      • Ahoah אֲחֹֽוחַ (Ahijah) אֲחִיָּ֛ה (by Baarah) (head of his family)
      • Gera גֵרָ֥א (by Baarah) Head of his family. Deported them (to Moab?)
        • Uzza עֻזָּ֖א
        • Ahihud אֲחִיחֻֽד
      • Shephuphan שְׁפוּפָ֖ן (by Baarah)
      • Huram חוּרָֽם (by Baarah)
      • Abitub אֲבִיט֖וּב (by Hushim חוּשִׁ֥ים)
      • (2)Elpaal[294] אֶלְפָּֽעַל (by Hushim) Uzziel עֻזִּיאֵל
        • Eber עֵ֥בֶר
        • Misham מִשְׁעָ֖ם
        • Shemed שָׁ֑מֶד son of Elpaal
        • (3)Beriah בְרִעָ֣ה (Barak בָּרָ֔ק son of the father of נֹ֔עַם?)
          • Zebadiah זְבַדְיָ֥ה
          • Meshullam מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם
          • Hizki חִזְקִ֥י
          • Heber חָֽבֶר
          • Ishmerai יִשְׁמְרַ֧י
          • Izliah יִזְלִיאָ֛ה
          • Jobab יֹובָ֖ב
        • (5)Shema שֶׁ֔מַע
          • Ishpan יִשְׁפָּ֥ן
          • Eber עֵ֖בֶר
          • Eliel אֱלִיאֵֽל
          • Abdon עַבְדֹּ֑ון (the Abdon, son of הִלֵּ֖ל Hillel, that was a judge??? he had 40 sons and 30 grandsons riding 70 donkeys) (possibly related to the name עַכְבּוֹר)
          • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
          • Hanan חָנָֽן
          • Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֥ה
          • Elam עֵילָ֖ם
          • Anthothijah עַנְתֹתִיָּֽה
          • Iphdeiah יִפְדְיָ֥ה
          • Penuel פְנוּאֵ֖ל
        • (4)Ahio אַחְיֹ֥ו (Elpaal? אֶלְפָּֽעַל)
          • Jakim יָקִ֥ים
          • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
          • Zabdi זַבְדִּֽי
          • Elienai אֱלִיעֵנַ֥י
          • Zillethai צִלְּתַ֖י
          • Eliel אֱלִיאֵֽל
          • Adaiah עֲדָיָ֧ה
          • Beraiah בְרָאיָ֛ה
          • Shimrath שִׁמְרָ֖ת
        • (6)Shashak שָׁשָׁ֖ק
          • Shamsherai שַׁמְשְׁרַ֥י
          • Shehariah שְׁחַרְיָ֖ה
          • Athaliah עֲתַלְיָֽה
          • Jaareshiah יַעֲרֶשְׁיָ֧ה
          • Elijah אֵלִיָּ֛ה
          • Zicri זִכְרִ֖י
        • (7)Jeremoth ירֵמֹֽות Jerimoth ירִימֹ֨ות (Jeroham יְרֹחָֽם) (Jeiel[295] יְעִיאֵ֑ל father of Gibeon גִבְעֹ֖ון a Levitical city whose wife was מַעֲכָֽה Maacah?) (honey-man, forest-man, thrasher-man???)
          • Abdon עַבְדֹּ֑ון (the Abdon, son of הִלֵּ֖ל Hillel, that was a judge??? he had 40 sons and 30 grandsons riding 70 donkeys) (possibly related to the name עַכְבּוֹר)
          • Zur צ֣וּר
          • Kish[296] קִ֔ישׁ
          • Baal[297] בַ֥עַל
          • Ner נֵ֖ר (Ner and Abiel might be the same person) Iri עִירִ֜י
            • Abiel[298] אֲבִיאֵ֞ל
              • Ner נֵ֖ר
                • Abner
              • Kish קִ֔ישׁ (whose donkeys went missing)
                • Saul שָׁא֑וּל
                  • Jonathan יְהֹֽונָתָן
                    • Merib-Baal מְרִ֣יב בָּ֑עַל (Mephibosheth)
                      • Micah מִיכָה
                        • Pithon פִּיתֹ֥ון
                        • Melech מֶ֖לֶךְ
                        • Tarea תַחְרֵֽעַ
                        • Ahaz אָחָז
                          • Jadah יַעְרָ֔ה
                            • Alemeth עָלֶ֥מֶת
                            • Azmaveth עַזְמָ֖וֶת
                            • Zimri זִמְרִ֑י
                              • Moza מֹוצָֽא
                                • Binea בִּנְעָ֑א
                                  • Rephaiah רְפָיָ֥ה
                                    • Eleasah אֶלְעָשָׂ֥ה
                                      • Azel[299] אָצֵ֥ל
                                        • Azrikam עַזְרִיקָ֥ם
                                        • Bokeru בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙
                                        • Ishmael יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
                                        • Sheariah שְׁעַרְיָ֔ה
                                        • Obadiah עֹבַדְיָ֖ה
                                        • Hanan חָנָ֑ן
                                      • Eshek [300]
                                        • Ulam
                                        • Jehush
                                        • Eliphelet
                  • Malki-Shua (son of Saul) מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ
                  • Abinadab אֲבִינָדָ֖ב
                  • Esh-Baal אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל (Ish-Bosheth)
                  • (Merab)
                  • (Mical) married David
          • Nadab נָדָֽב compare to abinadab
          • Gedor גְדֹ֣ור
          • Ahio אַחְיֹ֔ו
          • Zeker זָֽכֶר (Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֖ה)
          • Mikloth מִקְלֹֽות
            • Shimeah שִׁמְאָ֑ה (Shemeam שִׁמְאָ֑ם)
        • Zebadiah
        • Arad
        • Eder
        • Michael
        • Ishpah
        • Joha
      • Jobab יֹובָב֙ (by Hodesh חֹ֣דֶשׁ in Moab) (son of Shaharaim)
      • Zibia צִבְיָ֔א (by Hodesh)
      • Mesha מֵישָׁ֖א (by Hodesh)
      • Malcam מַלְכָּֽם (by Hodesh)
      • Jeuz יְע֥וּץ (by Hodesh)
      • Sakia שָֽׂכְיָ֖ה (by Hodesh)
      • Mirmah מִרְמָ֑ה (by Hodesh)

Aharah אַחְרַ֖ח (Ahiram?) (Ehi???)֙ (Becher)

  • Zemirah זְמִירָ֡ה
  • Joash יֹועָ֡שׁ
  • Eliezer אֱלִיעֶזֶר
  • Elioenai אֶלְיֹועֵינַ֤י
  • Omri עָמְרִי
  • Jeremoth ירֵמֹ֣ות
  • Abijah אֲבִיָּ֔ה
  • Anathoth עֲנָתֹ֖ות
  • Alemeth עָלָ֑מֶת

Ashbel אַשְׁבֵּל Jediael יְדִיעֲאֵ֖ל (Some suggest that he is actually Jahleel son of Zebulun)

  • Bilhan בִּלְהָ֑ן
    • Jeush יְע֡וּשׁ
    • Benjamin בִנְיָמִן
    • Ehud אֵה֤וּד
    • Kenaanah כְנַעֲנָה
    • Zethan זֵיתָ֔ן
    • Tarshish תַרְשִׁ֖ישׁ
    • Ahishahar אֲחִישָֽׁחַר

Nohah נֹוחָה֙ (Shuppim שֻׁפִּ֤ם?) (Muppim?) (by Ir??)
Rapha רָפָ֖א (Huppim חֻפִּם?) (by Ir עִ֔יר??)

Sons of Seir

[edit]

Lotan[301] son of Seir[302] the Horite[303] (Timna was his sister)

  • Hori
  • Homam

Shobal[304]

  • Alvan
  • Manahath
  • Ebal
  • Shepho
  • Onam

Zibeon[305]

  • Aiah
  • Anah

Anah[306]

  • Dishon

Dishon[307]

  • amram (Hamran/Hemdan)
  • Eshban
  • Ithran
  • Keran

Ezer[308]

  • Bilhan
  • Zaavan
  • Akan

Dishan[309]

  • Uz
  • Aran

Rulers

[edit]

Kings of Edom

[edit]
genesis 36
king son of from city
Bela Beor Dinhabah
Jobab Zerah Bozrah
Husham Land of Teman
Hadad Bedad Avith
Samlah Masrekah
Shaul Rehoboth on the river
Baal-Hanan Acbor
Hadad Pau

Judges

[edit]

Solomon began building the temple 480 years after the Exodus1_kings 6˄]. 410 years are accounted for in the book of judges. This would seem to leave 70 years to account for the wandering in the desert (40 years), Joshua's life after the conquest (unknown), and the reigns of Shamgar (unknown), Eli (40 years), Philistines (20 years), Samuel (unknown), David (40 years), and the 4 years that Solomon ruled before beginning to build the Temple.

enemy yrs yrs judge
Aram 8 40 Othniel
Moab 18 80 + ? Ehud + Shamgar
Jabin. King of Canaan 20 40 Deborah
Midian 7 40 Gideon (Jerub-Baal, Jerub-Bosheth[310])
Abimelech 3 + ? 23 + 22 Tola + Jair
Philistines & Ammonites 18 6 + 7 + 10 + 8 Jephthah + Ibzan + Elon + Abdon
Philistines 40 20 Samson
TOTALS 114 + ? 296 + ?

Kings of Judah

[edit]

Edwin R. Thiele in The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings (1951)[311] concluded that two different methods for counting the years of a king's reign were used at different times and places. In the accession method, the year in which a king ascended to the throne was called his accession year, and the following year was the first year of that king's reign. In the non-accession method, the year of a king's accession is simply counted as the first year of his reign. According to Thiele, the Kingdom of Israel appears to have used the non-accession year method for counting years, while the Kingdom of Judah used the accession method until Athaliah seized power in Judah, when Israel's non-accession method appears to have been adopted in Judah.
In addition, Thiele also concluded that Israel counted years using the ecclesiastical new year starting in the spring month of Nisan, while Judah counted years using the civil year starting in the autumn month of Tishrei.

The years in columns 2-4 are given for convenience only. No claim as to their historical accuracy is in any way implied. They should be regarded as a rough estimate at best.

began to reign in born began
rule
died length
of reign
king notes age mother
40 Eli[312]
20? Philistines[313]
? Samuel[314] Hanna
appointed by Samuel -32 -2 0 2 Saul[315] 30
Death of Saul/Samuel[316] -30 0 40 7+33 David[317][318] 30
40 80 40 Solomon[319] built the Temple (60*20*30 cubits) with a portico (20*10 cubits)
& a palace (100*50*30 cubits) with a colonnade (50*30 cubits) & portico & built a palace for his wife & a hall of judgement & built ships at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea
Bathsheba
39 80 97 17 Rehoboam[320] (Pharaoh Shishak (Shoshonq I) took treasures of the Temple) 41 Naamah, Ammonite
18th of Jeroboam 98 101 3 Abijah[321] Maacah daughter of Abishalom (Absalom)
20th of Jeroboam 100 141 41 Asa[322] (Bought off king of Aram)
4th of Ahab (who began in 38th of Asa) 107 142 167 25 Jehoshaphat[323] built fleet wrecked at Ezion Geber in days of Ahaziah (17-19th year of Jehoshaphat) 35 Azubah daughter of Shilhi
5th of Joram? (who began in 18th of Jehoshaphat or 2nd of Jehoram) 133 165 173 8 Jehoram[324] (father of Uzziah?) (received letter from Elijah)[325] (Possible 2 yr overlap) (Edom & Libnah revolted against Judah) 32
(11th?) 12th of Joram (who began in 18th of Jehoshaphat or 2nd of Jehoram) 150 172 173 1 Ahaziah[326] (went to war with Joram against Aram) 22 Athaliah granddaughter of Omri
Death of Ahaziah
1st of Jehu
173 180 7 Athaliah[327] mother of Ahaziah
7th of Jehu (death of Joram) 173 180 220 40 Joash[328] son of Ahaziah. (repaired the temple. Bought off King of Aram. Assassinated by conspiracy) 7
2nd of Jehoash (who began in 37th of Joash) 194 219 248 29 Amaziah[329] defeated 10,000 Edomites. defeated by Jehoash. assassinated by conspiracy 15 years after death of Jehoash in 233. 25 Jehoaddin from Jerusalem
13 yr Gap
27th of Jeroboam (who began in 15th of Amaziah) 245 261 313 52 Azariah[330] (leper) Jotham had charge of the palace 16 Jecoliah from Jerusalem
2nd of Pekah (who began in 52nd of Azariah) 290 315 331 16 Jotham[331] (rebuilt Upper Gate of Temple.) 25 Jerusha daughter of Zadok
17th of Pekah (who began in 52nd of Azariah) 310 330 346 16 Ahaz[332] ( Bought Tiglath-Pileser's protection) 20
3rd of Hoshea (who began in 12th of Ahaz) 320 345 374 29 Hezekiah[333] (rebelled against Assyria. Attacked by Sennacherib. Pharaoh Tirhakah aided him) 25 Abijah daughter of Zechariah
362 374? 429 55 Manasseh[334] 12 Hephzibah
407 429? 431 2 Amon[335] (assassinated by conspiracy) 22 Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz
423 431? 462 31 Josiah[336] (Father of Jeconiah) (Book of the law/Covenant found in Temple. celebrated Passover in 18th yr) 8 Jedidah daughter of Adaiah (from Bozkath)
Josiah killed by Pharaoh Necho II 439 462? 462 3 Months Jehoahaz[337] 23 Hamutal daughter ef Jeremiah (from Libnah)
Neco carried Jehoahaz to Egypt 437 462? 473 11 Jehoiakim[338] son of Josiah. (Nebuchadnezzar invaded) 25 Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah (from Rumah)
455 473? 473 3 Months Jehoiachin[339] (surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar) 18 Nehushta daughter of Elnathan (from Jerusalem)
Nebuchadnezzar imprisoned Jehoiachin 452 473? 484 11 Zedekiah[340] Jehoiachins uncle. (rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar) 21 Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah (from Libnah)
Zedekiahs rebellion crushed 484? 485 7 Months Gedaliah[341] son of Ahikam son of Shaphan. (assassinated)

Ish-bosheth ruled Israel 2 yrs while David ruled in Judah[342]

Kings of Israel

[edit]

The years in columns 2 and 3 are given for convenience only. No claim as to their historical accuracy is in any way implied. They should be regarded as a rough estimate at best.

An asterisk before a name indicates that that king overthrew the previous king.

began to reign began
rule
died length
of reign
king notes
upon death of Solomon 80 102 22 Jeroboam son of Nebat
by Zeruah
(allowed anyone to become a priest)
2nd of Asa 102 104 2 Nadab son of Jeroboam
3rd of Asa 103 127 24 *Baasha son of Ahijah
26th of Asa 126 128 2 Elah son of Baasha
27th of Asa 127 127 7days *Zimri
4 yr Gap
31st of Asa 131 143 12 *Omri (built city of Samaria). mentioned in Mesha Stele[¶ 14]
38th of Asa 138 160 22 Ahab son of Omri (5 yr overlap) (married daughter of king of Sidon. Warred with Aram. Built a palace)
17th of Jehoshaphat 159 161 2 Ahaziah son of Ahab
8 yr gap
18th of Jehoshaphat[343]
(2nd year of Jehoram)[344]
160
(169)
172
(181)
12 Joram son of Ahab
12th of Joram 172 200 28 *Jehu son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi[¶ 15] (destroyed Baal worship)
3 yr Gap
23rd of Joash 203 220 17 Jehoahaz son of Jehu
37th of Joash 217 233 16 Johoash son of Jehoahaz (3 yr overlap) (defeated Judah)
15th of Amaziah 234 275 41 Jeroboam II son of Jehoash (restored boundaries of Israel)
24 yr Gap
38th of Azariah 299 300 6mnth Zechariah son of Jeroboam (assassinated by conspiracy)
39th of Uzziah 300 300 1mnth *Shallum son of Jabesh (assassinated)
39th of Azariah 300 310 10 *Menahem son of Gadi (Pul king of Assyria invade land)
50th of Azariah 311 313 2 Pekahiah son of Menahem (assassinated by conspiracy)
52nd of Azariah 313 333 20 *Pekah son of Remaliah (Tiglath-Pileser invaded & deported many. Assassinated by conspiracy)
2 or 9 yr gap
20th of Jotham[345]
12th of Ahaz[346]
335
342
344
351
9 *Hoshea son of Elah (rebelled against Shalmaneser. Sent envoys to Pharaoh So (Osorkon IV?). Shalmaneser attacked in 6th yr)
9th of Hoshea 344
351
Shalmaneser V (Deported Israel)

Royal Line After the Exile

[edit]
1_chronicles 3

Josiah[347]

Ancestry of Jesus

[edit]
matthew 1
luke 3

Matthew's genealogy:
Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) Shealtiel Zerubbabel Abiud Eliakim Azor Zadok Akim Eliud Eleazar Matthan Jacob Joseph[348][349][350]

Luke's genealogy (77 generations):
David Nathan Mattatha menna melea eliakim Jonam Joseph Judah Nimeon Levi Matthat Jorim Elieazer Joshua Er Elmadam Cosam Addi Melki Neri
Shealtiel Zerubbabel Rhesa Joanna Juda Joseph Semei Mattathias Maath Nagge Esli Naum Amos Mattathias Joseph Janna Melchi Levi Matthat Heli Joseph[¶ 17]

Prophets

[edit]
Prophets
Abraham Gen 20:7
Aaron Ex 7:1
Miriam Ex 15:20
Deborah Judges 4:4
???? Judges 6:8
Samuel 1Sam 3:20
Saul 1Sam 10:11
Gad 1Sam 22:5
Nathan 2Sam 7:2
Ahijah 1Kings 11:29
(from Samaria)? 1Kings 13:11
Jehu 1Kings 16:7
Elijah 1Kings 18:36
Elisha 1Kings 19:16
???? 1Kings 20:13
Micaiah 1Kings 22:7
???? 2Kings 9:4
Huldah 2Kings 22:14
Shemaiah 2Chron 12:5
Iddo 2Chron 13:22
Azariah 2Chron 15:8
???? 2Chron 25:15
Obed 2Chron 28:9
Noadiah Nehemiah 6:14
Jeremiah Dan 9:2
John Mat 11:9
Jonah Mat 12:39
Daniel Mat 24:15
Elisha Luke 4:27
Abel Luke 11:50
Zechariah Luke 11:50
Seers
Samuel 1Sam 9:19
Zadok 2Sam 15:27
Gad 2Sam 24:11
Heman 1Chron 25:5
Iddo 2Chron 9:29
Hanani 2Chron 16:7
Jehu 2Chron 19:2
Asaph 2Chron 29:30
Jehuthun 2Chron 35:15
Amos amos 7:12
Joel Act 2:16
Samuel Acts 13:21
Isaiah Acts 28:25
2 witnesses Rev 11:10
Contents

Overview

[edit]
prophet time
Isaiah 2Kings 19:2 Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah
Jeremiah son of Hilkiah priest at Anathoth 13th year of Josiah

till 5th month of 11th year of Zedekiah

Ezekiel Ez 2:5 (his?) 30th year 4th month 5th day of exile

(5th year of exile of Jehoiachin)

Hosea son of Beeri Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah
Joel son of Pethuel
Amos shepherd of Tekoa 2 years before the earthquake

when Uzziah and Jeroboam were kings

Obadiah
Jonah son of Amittai 2Kings 14:25
Micah of Moresheth Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah
Nahum the Elkoshite
Habakkuk Hab 1:1
Zephaniah son of Cushi

of Gedaliah of Amariah of Hezekiah

Josiah
Haggai Hag 1:1 Ezra 5:1 2nd year of Darius 6th month 1st day.
Zechariah son of Berekiah son of Iddo

Zech 1:1 Ezra 5:1

2nd year of Darius 8th month
Malachi

Major Prophets

[edit]
time event/prophecy
isaiah 1–5
the year Uzziah died. isaiah 6–14 (seraphim)
the year Ahaz died isaiah 14:28–32
isaiah 15–19
the year Sargon took Ashdod isaiah 20–35
14th year of Hezekiah isaiah 36–66 (Sennacherub attacks Judah)
During the reign of Josiah (starting apparently in 13th year) jeremiah 3–20
when Nebuchadnezzar besieged Zedekiah (10th year?) jeremiah 21–23
after Jehoiachin carried into exile jeremiah 24 good and bad figs
4th year of Jehoiakim,

1st year of Nebuchadnezzar, 23 years after 13th year of Josiah

jeremiah 25 Nebuchadnezzer will destroy the land for 70 yrs
early in the reign of Jehoiakim jeremiah 26 Jeremiah not sentenced to death
early in reign of Zedekiah jeremiah 27 yoke of Nebuchadnezzer
5th month of that same year (4th year) jeremiah 28 Hananiah breaks yoke. dies in 7th month
after exile of Jehoiachin jeremiah 29–31 return promised in 70 years
10th year of Zedekiah.

18th year of Nebuchadnezzar

jeremiah 32–33 Zedekiah had imprisoned Jeremiah
while Nebuchadnezzar fought Zedekiah jeremiah 34 Slaves freed but re-enslaved
During reign of Jehoiakim jeremiah 35
4th year of Jehoiakim 9th month. winter jeremiah 36 Jeremiah dictates book to Baruch. Book burned. re-written
Reign of Zedekiah when Pharaoh scared off Babylonians jeremiah 37–38 Jeremiah arrested.
11th year 4th month 9th day of Zedekiah jeremiah 39–45 Jerusalem falls. Jeremiah goes to Gedaliah. Gedaliah assassinated. Jews flee to Egypt
4th year of Jehoiakim after Baruch had written scroll jeremiah 45 message to Baruch.
jeremiah 46–51 prophecy about Egypt, Philistines, Moab, Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, Elam, Babylon. Given to Seraiah when he was exiled to Babylon with Zedekiah.
Fall of Jerusalem jeremiah 52 Fall of Jerusalem. Seraiah executed.
(his?) 30th year 4th month 5th day of exile

(5th year of exile of Jehoiachin)

ezekiel 1–7 windstorm, Merkabah
6th year 6th month 5th day ezekiel 8–19 hand lifted him up.

detestable things. mark on forehead. 4 wheels

7th year 5th month 10th day ezekiel 20–23 . elders inquired of the Lord
9th year 10th month 10th day ezekiel 24–25 . king of Babylon laid siege to Jerusalem
11th year 1st day of the month ezekiel 26–28 . I am against you tyre
10th year 10th month 12th day ezekiel 29–30 prophecy against Pharaoh
11th year 3rd month 1st day ezekiel 31 say to Pharaoh
12th year 12th month 1st day ezekiel 32–39 lament concerning Pharaoh
25th year of exile. beginning of the year.

10th day of month. 14th year after city fell

ezekiel 40–48 visions of new Jerusalem

Daniel

[edit]
King Year event
Jehoiakim 1st Pharaoh Neco makes Jehoiakim king[351]
Nebuchadnezzar 1st Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem.
Jehoiakim 3rd[352][353] Jehoiakim became his servant three years[354]
. . First captivity. Daniel, & Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego begin 3 year training
Jehoiakim 4th Pharaoh Neco's army defeated by Nebuchadnezzar at Euphrates[355]
Jehoiakim 6th Jehoiakim rebels against Nebuchadnezar.
Dream of statue of gold, silver, bronze, iron.[356]
Daniel enters service of Nebuchadnezar.[357]
(image of gold, Fiery furnace?)
(tree? 7 years of madness?)[358]
Jehoiakim 11th[359] ?
Nebuchadnezzar 8th year[360][361] Jehoiachin becomes king. surrenders to Nebuchadnezar
Zedekiah 1st Zedekiah made king[362] Second captivity.
Zedekiah 9th yr 10-10[363] Nebuchadnezzar marches against Jerusalem
Zedekiah 11th yr 4-9[364] Jerusalem fell.
Zedekiah 11th year 5-7[365] final captivity
Nebuchadnezzar 19th year[366]
26 years
Evil Merodach 562 - 560 1st yr[367] Jehoiachin released.(37th yr of exile of Jehoiachin)
Belshazzar 1st[368] 4 Beasts. Day-year principle#1260 day prophecy
Belshazzar 3rd[369] Ram and Goat
Belshazzar Last[370] Belshazzar's Feast. Writing on wall.
Fall of Babylon. (539 BC). Apparently to Darius
Cyrus (559-530) 1st[371] Left the palace. exiles released[372]
Cyrus 3rd[373] Daniel mourned 3 weeks. kings of north and south.[374] Abomination of Desolation[375]
Ahasuerus beginning[376] accusation written to the king. 521-1+(7-1)
Artaxerxes first?[377] accusation written to the king. Building of temple stops[378]
Ahasuerus 3rd Queen Vashti deposed
Ahasuerus 6th[379] Esther begins 12 months of beauty treatments
Darius 522-486 1st[380] 70 Sevens. (490 yrs)[381][¶ 18] (lions den?)[382] Darius was 62 yrs old
(Son of Ahasuerus) . .
Ahasuerus 7th[383] Esther sees the king in 10th month (Tebeth)
Artaxerxes 7th[384] Artaxerxes allows construction of temple to resume. Ezra leaves 1-1. arrives 5-1
Darius 2nd[385] Darius allows construction of temple to resume
Darius 6th[386] temple completed on Adar 3 (516 BCE)
Ahasuerus 12th[387] Haman plots to destroy the Jews on Adar 13[388]

. Jews saved by Esther. Dedication of the temple (515 BCE). Passover celebrated.

Artaxerxes 20th[389] Nehemiah sent to Jerusalem. Rebuilds wall.[390]

There may have been more than one 'Ahasuerus' and/or 'Artaxerxes'. 'Ahasuerus' may even have been a title rather than a name.

Revelation

[edit]
7 seals 7 trumpetsJoshua 6 Dragon 7 bowls Daniel 2 & 7
Door opened in heaven. lamb/lion/man as having been slain takes scroll with writing on the outside from the one on throne. See Merkabah Smoke of golden censor goes up with prayers of saints before God. censor cast to earth.

John takes & eats little scrollEz 2:9–3:27 (key?) from angel (named wormwood?) with face like sun, legs like pillars, rainbow over head, & clothed in cloud that cries out like a lion Dan 12:7 (7 thunders?) Two Witnesses (Moses and Elijah?) begin 1260 day (3½*360) testimony

Temple opened. Ark seen within. birth of Christ child that is caught away to throne of God. fiery LeviathanJob 41 with seven headsGen 2:10–14 Temple opened. Smoke fills templeEx 40:265:14
1st rider on white horse with bow goes forth conquering. (Empire?) Kills with (arrows &) beasts of the earth (serpents?)Zech 6 ¶Hail/fire/blood. 1/3 trees & all green grass burned up ¶War in heaven. Michael & his angels fought. 1/3 stars cast to earth. Dragon/serpent cast down (as lightening?) to the earth. Woman given wings of eagle so she might fly to wilderness for time, times, & half a time. ¶Sores (bites of the beasts of the earth) upon those with the mark of the beast first beast like lion with eagles wings that are removed. stands on feet like a man. mans heart given to it. (lion/man).

Head of gold.

2nd rider on fiery horse with great sword. power to take peace from the earth (civil war?). ¶Mountain cast into sea. 1/3 sea becomes blood ¶Dragon pursues woman. ¶Sea becomes like the blood of a dead man second beast like bear raised on one side.

Breast of silver.

3rd rider on black horse with scales. power to kill with famine (drought?) ¶Star (wormwood) fell onto 1/3 of rivers which become bitter. ¶Dragon casts river out of mouth ¶Rivers become bloodEx 7:14–24 third beast like leopard with 4 wings & 4 heads.

thighs of bronze.

4th rider named Death upon a green horse. Together with Hades has power to kill with death. (Wormwood opens abyss (hades) with keyMat 16:17–19 smoke engulfs the earth?)

¶1/3 sun, moon, & stars turn dark. 2 witnesses are killedZech 4:11–14

¶Abyss swallows river from dragon & woman flies away to wilderness for 1260 days (3½*360). Dragon, enraged, wages war with the seed of the woman.

False Elijah (Lamb/dragon) arises from abyss. Causes fire from heaven2Chron 72Kings 18:38 & constructs mechanical beast with 10 horns which people worshipDan 3:5–620:4–6 that has authority for 42 months (3½ yrs). Causes all to receive the mark of the beast (name or Number of the Beast) upon their forehead or right hand.

¶Sun (lake of fire?) scorches men[¶ 19]

Angel shows John the Whore of BabylonEz 27 upon a scarlet beast in wildernessIs 47) with title written on her forehead. "Mystery, Babylon the Great. The mother of Prostitutes and abominations of the earth".

fourth beast with iron teeth, bronze claws, & 10 horns. Little horn uproots 3 horns & wages war against the saints for 3½ times & casts the stars to the ground and tramples them.

legs and 10 toes of iron.

Dragon bound and cast into abyss for 1000 years (3 yrs = 1080 days).

¶Slain saints under the altar given white robes and told to wait until the number to be killed was completed.

4 angels commanded to hold back the 4 winds from harming the land or sea or trees until 144,000 (firstfruits) sealed upon their foreheadsEz 9:3–4 by angel like (rising) sun with seal of living God.

First woe. (Swarm of) 'Locusts' with iron breastplates, wings, women's hair, & tails like scorpion's tails emerge from smoke & are commanded not to harm the trees or grass but only those that don't have the seal of God. led by kingProv 30:27 abaddon (Whether they are demonic or angelic is unclear) Death flees from men. Angel proclaims 'fear God'

first harvest (firstfruits)

¶Kingdom of Beast plunged into darkness[¶ 19] Stone cut out without hands.

One LIKE (but not) a Son of Adam (lamb/lion?) coming with the clouds of heaven approaches the Ancient of days & given authority.

New Jerusalem descending from heaven with names of 12 apostles written on its gates

¶Great earthquake, sun becomes black, moon becomes as blood, stars fall. (big bang)

¶Angel tells him about great multitude from great tribulation before throne washed in blood of lamb holding palm branches

Second woe. 4 angels released at Euphrates. 200,000,000 riders on 'horses' with breastplates, lions heads, & tails like serpents. mankind unrepentant. Angel proclaims 'Babylon is fallen'

Second harvest (of grapes trampled in winepress)

the Word of God treads the winepress.Is 63 Angel standing in sun cries 'come to the great (wedding?) supper of God'.

¶Euphrates dried up.

Angel descending from heaven like the (setting?) sun cries 'Fallen is Babylon'

Stone becomes a great mountain filling the whole earth

He who was seated on the throne said 'I am making everything new'. Is 65:17

¶Silence for 1/2 hour. ¶Angel tells John he must prophesy again & measure the temple with a (6 cubit?)Ez 40 rod.Zech 2 (1 cubit=6 handbreadths)

2 witnesses resurrected and ascend to heaven in cloud. great earthquake.

Third woe. Kingdom of Earth becomes kingdom of God

¶Angel proclaims that he who worships the beast or its image or receives its mark will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of the Lamb.

Third harvest? 144,000 harpist/singers with their fathers name written on their foreheadsEz 2:9 standing beside sea of glass/fire sing the song of the Lamb. "Great and marvelous are your deeds Lord". Harps sound like thunder.

¶Frog-like demons gather kings of whole world to Armageddon.

¶It is done. Lightening, thunder, earthquake. Plague/affliction of giant (one hundred pound) hailstones from heaven.

¶Mighty angel casts boulder the size of a large millstone into sea,Judg 9:46–57 Multitude cries "Hallelujah". Angel tells John to write "Blessed are those invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb. These are the true words of God". John fell at his feet.

¶False Prophet & Beast (Death and Hades?) cast into lake of fire and burning sulfur which is the second death

Dragon released from abyss.

Gog and Magog surround Beloved city then destroyed by Fire from heavenEz 38

¶Dragon cast into lake of fire. Death and Hades cast into lake of fire.

¶John is told to write this down for these words are trustworthy and true. "It is done. I am alpha and Omega. To him who is thirsty I give the water of life. But the cowardly, magicians, liars, their place is the lake of fire and sulfur. the second death".

Angel with rod of gold shows John New Jerusalem landing on mountain on new earth. measured by angel.Ez 48:30–31 In New Jerusalem we see the tree of life and the river of life.Ez 47 There will be no more curse. Men will see Gods face and his name will be written on their foreheads. Angel says "these words are trustworthy and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place". Fell at feet of angel.

Revelation, if not the whole Bible, is (perhaps deliberately) ambiguous. It is impossible to say that any one arrangement is the 'correct' one. This is just the most obvious arrangement

Abaddon:

Job 26:6, Job 28:22, Job 31:12, proverbs 15:11, proverbs 27:20, Psalm 88:11

four swords:

Ez 14:12–21, Jer 14:12, Jer 15:1–3, 2Sam 24:13

Messages to the churches

[edit]

John turned and saw one LIKE a son of adam dressed in a robe reaching to his feet with a golden sash around his chest. His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of rushing waters. In his right hand he held 7 stars (the angels of the 7 churches), and out of his mouth came a sharp double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance. (holds the key of death and hades)

Church These are the words of To him who overcomes
Ephesus him who hold the 7 stars in his right hand & walks among the 7 golden lampstands I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God
Smyrna him who is the first and the last, who died and came to life again will not be hurt at all by the second death
Pergamum him who has the sharp double-edged sword I will give some of the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to him who receives it.
Thyatira The Son of God, whose eyes are like a blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations-He will rule them with an iron scepter;He will dash them to pieces like pottery-just as I have received authority from my father. I will also give him the morning star
Sardis him who holds the 7 spirits of God and the 7 stars will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my father and his angels
Philadelphia him who is holy and true. Who holds the key of David1Chron 9:17–27 (rod of moses?). What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of the heaven of my God; And I will also write on him my new name
Laodicea the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of Gods creation I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my father on his throne

New Testament

[edit]

Gospels

[edit]

Transcluded from User:Lemmiwinks2/Gospel_harmony_(based_on_Matthew). (edit)

A Gospel Harmony attempts to show the relationship of the stories in each gospels to the corresponding stories in each of the other gospels. In the following Harmony Matthew is presented in order and the other gospels are made to conform with it. One could, however, create a Harmony based on any of the gospels. There is, of course, no guarantee that any of the gospels are in perfect chronological order.

The emphasis of the following chart is on where Jesus went and what he did rather than on what he said since he could have and probably did say the same thing on many different occasions. The first column presents all of Matthew (in order). The second column presents Luke down to Luke 6:12. At this point Luke jumps back to the Sermon on the Mount. The third column presents the remainder of Luke. The fourth column presents all of John (in order). Mark follows Luke's order (more or less) but uses Matthew's wording. It is therefore interwoven with Matthew. I have marked those parts of Matthew that are also in Mark 1:1 - 4:34 with an asterisk; and those parts of Matthew that are also in Mark 4:35 - end with a double asterisk; parts appearing in Mark but not Matthew are in parenthesis.


Matthew 10 Mark 3 Luke 6 Acts 1:13 notes
Simon called Peter (Greek) Simon whom he named Peter Simon whom he named Peter Peter called Cephas (Aramaic) from Bethsaida. son of Jonah. fisherman
Andrew Andrew Andrew from Bethsaida. Brother of Peter. One of 2 disciples of John who first followed Jesus. Fisherman
James (son of Zebedee) James (Boanerges, son of Zebedee) James John fisherman. asked to sit at right and left in his kingdom.Matt 20:20 Was on mount of transfiguration
John (son of Zebedee) John (Boanerges, son of Zebedee) John James fisherman. asked to sit at right and left in his kingdom. was on mount of transfiguration
Andrew Andrew
Philip Philip Philip Philip (from Bethsaida). Jesus found him when he decided to go to (wedding in) Galilee.
Thomas Thomas the Apostle (Aramaic for twin) (called Didymus,John 21:2 Greek for twin)
Bartholomew Bartholomew Bartholomew Bartholomew (Nathanael from Cana?)
Thomas
Matthew (tax collector) Matthew Matthew Matthew (Levi son of AlphaeusMark 2:14)
Thomas Thomas
James (of Alphaeus) James (of Alphaeus) James (of Alphaeus) James (of Alphaeus
Thaddaeus Thaddaeus
Simon (zealot) Simon (zealot) Simon (zealot) Simon (zealot)
Judas (of James) Judas (of James) Jude of James possible brother of Jesus
Judas Iscariot Judas Iscariot Judas Iscariot son of Simon IscariotJohn 6:71

the brothers of Jesus were James, Joseph, Judas, and Simon.Mark 6:3 (or Simon, and Judas)Matt 13:55 Female disciples of Jesus

Matthew & Mark Luke 1:1 - 6:12 Luke 6:12 - end John
1 In the beginning was the Word
Census (Augustus is known to have taken a census of Roman citizens at least three times, in 28 BC, 8 BC, and AD 14). Joseph goes from Nazareth (Galilee) to Bethlehem (Judea).
1 Zechariah sees Gabriel beside altar of incense and becomes mute. Elizabeth becomes pregnant. In seclusion 5 months
1 Joseph sees angel in dream. told to marry Mary. Annunciation. Mary sees Gabriel (in dream?) (in 6th month in Nazareth). Mary goes to Zechariah's house (in hill country of Judea). stays 3 months
John born. On 8th day circumcised and named. Zechariah speaks. lived in the desert.
2 Jesus born (See Nativity) in Bethlehem. Magi see star (angel in dream?) and go to Jerusalem then Bethlehem. follow star to house. Present gifts. warned by angel in a dream to not return to Herod. 2 Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph and was with child. Jesus born in Bethlehem. shepherds see an angel. Go & see him in manger. on the 8th day he is named.
Herod kills all children 2 years old and younger. (possibly ordered it on his deathbed so there would be mourning at the time of his funeral.[¶ 20]. Angel in dream warns them to escape to Egypt, Death of Herod in early spring 4 BC?. then return to Nazareth. (Archelaus ruling till 6 AD) After time of purification (7+33 days,[391]

, they go to the temple in Jerusalem. Simeon and Anna. then go to Nazareth.

when Jesus was 12 (9 AD?) he is accidentally left behind in Jerusalem. Found in the temple.
*3 John the Baptist the voice of one calling in the desert. Jews confessed their sins and were baptized in the Jordan. (Mark omits the part about 'brood of vipers') After me will come one more powerful than I. 3 in 15th year of Tiberius who ruled from Sept of 14 AD (early 28 AD?). Pontius Pilate Governor of Judea. Herod tetrarch of Galilee. His brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene. High priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, John preaches in country around Jordon. Bethany beyond Jordon. John baptizes. John came as a witness that the light was coming into the world. those who receive the light become children of God. 'the voice of one calling in the desert'.
12-5? (or conceivably 12-1) 40 day fast begins 40 day fast begins in the desert
12-12? John has to be convinced to baptize Jesus.
*Baptism of Jesus. Heaven opened. spirit like a dove. voice from heaven saying " This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased (or "whom I love")". baptism of Jesus. As he was praying, heaven opened and the spirit in form like a dove descended upon him. about 30 yrs old (remember that there is no year 0). Next day, 'behold the Lamb of God that takes sin from the world'. John testified that he saw (in a dream?) the spirit come down like a dove and remain on Jesus. 'this is the Son of God'.
*4 (At once) led by the spirit into the desert. Next day, Andrew follows Jesus at 10th hour. Peter. Next day decides to leave for Galilee and finds Philip. Philip finds Nathaniel. Fig tree.
2 Third day, Wedding in Cana. Purim? 12-14?. water to wine was first 'sign' in Cana of Galilee. Went to Capernaum for a few days.
After the fast, Temptation of Christ (stones, wing of the temple, high mountain). angels then came and attended him. (Mark just says that he was tempted by the devil, was with wild animals, and angels attended him) 4 temptation (stones, high mountain, wing of the temple). went to Jerusalem for PASSOVER 1-15. drove out traders.
3 Nicodemus a Pharisee and member of the council. Rebirth. those who love the truth come into the light.
Judean countryside. baptizing. John was in Aenon near Salem. argument between Johns disciples and a Certain Jew over ceremonial cleansing (See Tumah and Seven Laws of Noah). friend of the bridegroom. one who comes from heaven is above all.
*John in prison (John imprisoned for rebuking Herod over Herodias) the Pharisees heard that Jesus baptized more than John.
4 Feast of Weeks? 3-6 Jesus passes through Sychar (See Shechem) in Samaria on way to Galilee. At noon, Samaritan woman at Jacob's Well which was given to Joseph. living water. worship in truth and spirit. refused to eat. (four months to harvest? even now the reaper harvests a crop to eternal life). stayed 2 days
Returned to Galilee. left Nazareth went to Nazareth. read Isaiah in synagogue. Physician, heal thyself Rejection of Jesus Jesus pointed out that A prophet has no honor in his own country. Galileans welcome him.
*Jesus goes to Capernaum. (Mark just says Galilee) calls Simon, Andrew, James, & John from their boats went to Capernaum. taught in synagogues with authority.
preaching & healing in Galilee & teaching in synagogues. Large crowds followed him.
5 Beatitudes on mountainside (as one having authority). Expounding of the Law 6 Luke jumps to here one of those days, spent the night in prayer on mount. morning. chose 12. went down to a level place. large crowd tried to touch him. Sermon on the Plain. Beatitudes. (during Feast of Tabernacles? 7-15)
8 came down from mountainside. Large crowds. leper healed
entered Capernaum. paralyzed servant of Centurion healed by a word 7 then went to Capernaum. when not far from servant of Centurion about to die in Capernaum told not to bother. healed by word Cana. Son of royal official close to death in Capernaum. At 7th hour told 'your son will live'. servants met him next day while still on the way. second 'sign' having come from Judea to Galilee.
raised dead son of widow in Nain. John asks 'are you the one coming'?
*(they went to Capernaum. Teaching in synagogue on sabbath with authority. Demon possessed man 'knew who he was') demon possessed man in synagogue
*(As soon as they left the synagogue. with James and John) entered house of Peter (Simon and Andrew). healed mother's fever by touch left synagogue. went to Simon's house. rebuked Simon's mother's fever dinner in house of Simon the Pharisee. sinful woman. Parable of the Two Debtors.
*at evening many demon possessed healed with a word (would not let demons speak) at evening demon possessed healed by laying on hands
*(Mark says while still dark went to a solitary place) *(while still dark) at daybreak, went to solitary places
*(Mark says preaching throughout Galilee) teaching in synagogues of Judea (some manuscripts say 'Galilee') 8 after this, traveled with 12 and certain women including Mary Magdalene, Joanna wife of Chuza, & Susanna *throughout towns and villages. sower. lampstand. mother and brothers without. 5 Some time later, Jerusalem. Feast of the Jews. sabbath. (Feast of the dedication? 9-25). Healed invalid of 38 years on mat at pool of Bethesda/Bethsaida near sheep gate with 5 covered colonnades. (third 'sign'). my father works on sabbath and I work. the son can only do what he sees the father doing. the dead will hear the voice of the son of God. John and Moses testify about me. you do not have the love of God in your hearts.
(crowd) Teacher of the law promises to follow him anywhere. Nowhere to lay his head. Father of disciple dies. Let the dead bury the dead.
*(leper begs to be healed. Could no longer enter a town openly. Stayed outside in solitary places)
**Mark jumps to here (4:37) Crosses the lake. Furious storm. Ship sinking. rebuked storm 5 Lake Gennesaret. Orders Peter to put out into deep water and let his net down. Great catch of fish. Nets began to break. Both ships began to sink. James and John were his partners. one day, sailed to other side. rebukes the storm
**Gadarenes/Gerasenes/Gergesenes. 2 men (Mark says one man) from the tombs possessed by 'Legion' healed by word ('Go'). whole town goes out and asks him to leave. sailed to Gerasenes. healed man possessed by Legion.
*9 (A few days later) came to 'his town' (Mark says 'entered Capernaum'). paralytic on mat healed by command one day while teaching, heals paralytic on mat when returned the crowd welcomed him.
*went on from there. (went out beside the lake) called Levi from booth after this, called Levi at his booth
*dinner at Levi's house. Sinners came and ate with him. Pharisees ask why do you eat with sinners? (Johns disciples and the Pharisees were fasting) John's disciples (Mark just says 'some people') ask why do you not fast? Guests of the bridegroom mourning. Torn garment. Burst wineskins. great banquet at Levi's house. Pharisees ask 'why do you eat with sinners' and 'why do you not fast'? Herod's birthday? Purim? 12-14
**(Mark says by the lake) ruler asked him to raise his dead (mark says 'dying') daughter. Jesus went with him. Jairus, ruler of synagogue, fell at his feet asking him to heal his dying daughter.
**woman bleeding for 12 years touches edge of his cloak. as he was on his way, a crowd crushed him. woman bleeding for 12 years touched edge of his cloak.
**(Mark says men from the house of Jairus came and told him that his daughter was dead) men from the house of Jairus came and told him that his daughter was dead
**Entered the rulers house. raises dead 12 yr old girl by touch/command. raises dead girl.
**(Mark says he then went to His hometown. Prophet without honor. healed only a few sick people) the placement for this is uncertain. Passover? 1-15
went on from there. indoors. heals 2 blind men by touch. heals demon possessed mute. crowd amazed. Pharisees say 'by Beelzebub'.
**teaching in synagogues throughout towns and villages. (Mark just says teaching from village to village)
Crowds like sheep. harvest is plentiful. needs workers. Feast of Weeks? 3-6
**10 gave the 12 authority to heal. sent them out (Mark says 2 by 2) (Matthew says only to the lost sheep of Israel). Take only a staff, sandals, (Matthew forbids any staff or sandals) and no extra tunic. Stay in only one house. If not accepted then shake the dust off when you leave. 9 Gave the 12 authority to heal. sent them out (Feast of Tabernacles? 7-15)
Men will hand you over to councils and will flog you in their synagogues. You will be brought before kings and governors. brother will betray brother. A student is not above his teacher. There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed. Be afraid of the one that can destroy body and soul. Whoever disowns me I will disown. Whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. Anyone who gives a cup of cold water to one of my little disciples will not lose his reward.
11 went on from there to teach in Galilee. John (from prison) asks 'are you the one coming'? woe to you Korazin, Bethsaida, Capernaum.
*12 at that time, (Mark just says 'one sabbath') went through the grainfields and plucking grain 6 grainfields on the sabbath
*going on from there, (Mark says 'another time') entered in synagogue & healed shriveled hand apparently on the sabbath on another sabbath, healed shriveled right hand. Luke jumps back one year
*(John the Baptist beheaded?) Pharisees plot to kill Jesus therefore Jesus withdrew (Mark says to the lake Boat kept ready) large crowd followed. healed many . people tried to touch him. (Mark says he wouldn't let the demons speak)
*(Mark says appointed 12 'apostles')
*(Mark says entered a house). crowd gathered. mother and brothers came because they said 'he is out of his mind')
*(Matthew says he had healed a blind mute) Pharisees say 'he is possessed by Beelzebub'. kingdom divided. blasphemy against the spirit.
(Matthew says Pharisees seek a sign. no sign except the sign of Jonah).
*While still talking to the crowd, mother and brothers stood outside.
*13 (Matthew says that same day), by the lake. crowd so large that he entered a boat. taught many parables. the sower, (Mark says lampstand, growing seed) (Matthew says the weeds, the mustard seed (Matthew adds the yeast).
into house. explained the parables.
*(Mark says that evening he said to his disciples 'let us go over to the other side'. Leaving the crowd they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him. Mark (4:36) jumps back one year).
parables of hidden treasure, and of the net. Feast of the Dedication? 9-25
came to his hometown. A prophet without honor.
**14 At this time Herod heard the reports about Jesus (Mark 6:14 says he heard about the actions of the 12). Herod said 'John has risen from the dead'. Herod had beheaded him at the request of the daughter of Herodias (we know from other sources that her name was Salome[392]) Disciples of John bury his body. Herod says 'John I beheaded, who is this'? Purim?
**(Mark says disciples of John report John's death to Jesus)
(Matthew says Apostles gathered around Jesus and reported all they had done)
**Jesus withdrew by boat to a solitary place. crowds followed on foot (Mark says they got there ahead of him). at evening, fed 5000. sent boat to other side (Bethsaida). mountainside to pray. Buffeted by waves because wind was against boat. Apostles returned. withdrew to Bethsaida. crowds followed. fed 5000 6 Some time after this, crossed to far shore of Sea of Galilee/Tiberius. crowd followed. mountainside. fed 5000. (fourth 'sign') Passover was near. 1-14. withdrew again to a mountain by himself.
**fourth watch, walked on water evening. disciples got in boat and set off. strong wind blowing. walks on water. (fifth 'sign') boats from Tiberias picked up crowd.
Peter tries to walk on water.
**Jesus enters the boat. The wind dies. Landed at Gennesaret. all the sick were brought to him. all who touched him were healed.
**15 Pharisees came from Jerusalem. Ceremonial cleansing of hands/cups. Isaiah 29:13. Tradition of man. Ex 21:17. anyone who curses father or mother must be put to death. Called crowd to him, eating with unwashed hands does not make one unclean. (Matthew says they are blind guides. weeds not planted by the father) (Mark says entered house). explained the parable crowd went in boats to Capernaum looking for him. teaching in synagogue in Capernaum. Jesus says 'I am the bread of life/manna' & 'Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life'. many disciples leave. peter says 'you have the words of eternal life'. 'yet one of you is a devil'. after this he stayed in Galilee and out of Judea because the Jews were waiting to take his life.
**Jesus withdrew to Tyre and Sidon. (Mark says entered a house) healed demon possessed little daughter of Canaanite (Mark says Greek) woman. I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel. (the woman went home and found her daughter healed). left Tyre and went through Sidon. Feast of Weeks?
*(Mark says went through Sidon to Decapolis. healed deaf mute with spit)
**(Matthew says went along the Sea of Galilee to mountainside. Great crowds. sick were brought to him)
fed 4000
**16 went to Magadan (Mark says Dalmanutha) by boat. Pharisees ask for a sign. no sign will be given (Matthew says Except the sign of Jonah). Jesus left them. (Mark says crossed to other side by boat)
**Disciples forgot to bring bread. Beware the yeast of the Pharisees.
**(Mark says Bethsaida. healed blind man with spit). (pool of Bethesda/Bethsaida near sheep gate?) 7 Feast Of Tabernacles 7-15 in Jerusalem in secret until half way through. Taught openly. 'such learning without studying'. last great day of the feast, living water.
8 At dawn, Woman taken in adultery. (See also Church tradition regarding the woman taken in adultery I am the light of the world. I am from above. the Son sets you free. you are of the devil. if anyone keeps my word he will never see death. You are not yet fifty and you have seen Abrahum? before Abraham was I was.
9 man born blind washed in pool of Siloam on sabbath then taken before Pharisees. (sixth 'sign')
10 I am the gate for the sheep. I am the good shepherd.
**Region of (Mark says villages of) Caesarea Philippi. (Mark says on the way) He asked Who do men say I am? once when praying in private. Who do the crowds say I am?
Keys[¶ 21] of kingdom of heaven promised to Peter (the rock). 'upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hades will not prevail against it'.
**From that time he began to tell the disciples that the Son of man must (Matthew says go to Jerusalem and ) suffer and die and be raised on 3rd day. Peter rebuked him. Get behind me Satan. Whoever loses his life for me will find it. What can a man give in exchange for his soul? (Mark adds 'if anyone is ashamed of me I will be ashamed of him) warned them not to tell anyone that he was the Christ. that the son of man must suffer and die and be raised
**17 6 days later, high mountain alone with Peter, James, John. TRANSFIGURATION. Face shone like the sun. His clothes became as white as the light.[¶ 22](3 tabernacles?). Voice from clouds says "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased (or "whom I love");[¶ 23] hear ye him". about 8 days after this, TRANSFIGURATION
**As they were coming down the mountain, orders them not to tell anyone what they saw until the som of man was raised from the dead. Elijah comes first and restores all things. Elijah has already come they told no one at that time what they had seen.
**came to the other disciples and crowd. Teachers of the law arguing with them. heals (epileptic?) boy that disciples couldn't by rebuking the demon. (Matthew says disciples couldn't heal boy because they lacked faith) (Mark says because this kind can come forth only through prayer and some manuscripts add and fasting) next day when they came down, healed only son that disciples couldn't by rebuking demon. while everyone marveled he told disciples that Son of man would be betrayed.
(Mark says they passed through Galilee and he didn't want anyone to know where they were. told them Son of man must suffer.)
(Matthew says came together in Galilee). told them Son of man must suffer. in Capernaum. paid the tax collectors)
**18 At that time, (Mark says in the house in Capernaum, he asked them what they were arguing about on the road. they kept silent) (Matthew says disciples ask 'who is the greatest'?) (Matthew says whoever humbles himself like this child (same child that was cured of epilepsy?) is the greatest) whoever welcomes a little child like this welcomes me. (Mark adds whoever isn't against us is for us) if anyone causes one of these little ones to sin it would be better for him to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around his neck. better to enter life crippled than to be whole and cast into hell (Mark adds everyone will be salted with fire. if salt loses its saltiness how will it be salted again? have salt within yourselves and be at peace) argument started about who was greatest.
Do not look down on one of these little ones. their angels always behold the face of the father. parable of the lost sheep. the father is not willing that any of these little ones be lost. forgive brother 77 times. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven. parable of the unmerciful servant. Feast Of Dedication 9-25, winter. Solomons colonnade. I and the father are one.
**19 (Matthew says when he finished saying these things) he left Galilee to Judea beyond Jordon. healed (Mark says taught) large crowds. Pharisees ask 'is divorce lawful'? (Mark says what did Moses tell you) They are no longer 2 but 1. (Matthew says then why did Moses command that a man give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away) (Mark adds when they were in the house the disciples asked him about this) anyone who marries after divorce commits adultery. (Matthew adds if so then it is better not to marry. not all can accept this but the one who can should). little children brought to him. The kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these. (Mark adds anyone who will not receive the kingdom like a little child will never enter it. Rich young man asks 'what good thing must I do to get eternal life'. Only God is good. Told to sell all his possessions. (Mark says his face fell) easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle. With God all things are possible. Disciples said we have left all. You will receive 100 times as much is this age and in the next eternal life. But many who are first will be last. Set his face for Jerusalem. (on border between Galilee and Samaria as he entered a village, healed 10 lepers?) Samaritan village does not we[come him. shall we call fire down as Elijah did? let the dead bury the dead. Then went back beyond Jordon to where John had been baptizing. in that place many believed.
10 appointed 70/72 and sent them out. He who rejects you rejects me and the Father. Expert in the law asks 'what must I do to inherit eternal life'. 'who is my neighbor'? 'a man was going down to Jericho'. Good Samaritan. Martha busy serving.
11 teach us to pray. teaching through town and villages to Jerusalem.
13at that time told 'Herod wants to kill you'.
14 one sabbath at dinner in house of prominent Pharisee. healed man of dropsy. 'when invited to dinner take the lowest seat'.
15 Sinners eat with him. parables of prodigal son,
16 rich man's shrewd manager, rich man and Lazarus.
17 one of ten healed lepers returns.
18 little children brought to him. certain ruler asks him 'good teacher what must I do to inherit eternal life'.
11 Are there not 12 hours in a day? Lazarus of Bethany brother of Martha and Mary raised from the dead. Purim? 12-14 (seventh 'sign') Meeting of Sanhedrin. Caiaphas prophecies his death. withdrew to village named Ephraim near the desert. no longer went publicly among the Jews.
20 For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner hiring workers in the early morning for his vineyard.
**on his way to Jerusalem. Disciples were astonished and followers were afraid. Son of man will be betrayed. Mother of James and John asks (Mark says James and John themselves asked) that they may sit on his right and left. 10 were indignant. Whosoever wants to be first must be slave of all.
**leaving Jericho. healed 2 blind men sitting by the roadside by touch. (Mark says Bartimaeus son of Timaeus was healed by command) 19 approaching Jericho. healed blind man. entered Jericho. Zacchaeus the tax collector. parable of 10 Mina's (servants don't want nobleman to rule over them. perhaps a reference to Archelaus)
12 6 days before Passover. Bethany. dinner. Mary and Martha. Perfume.
**21 Bethphage (Mark adds and Bethany) on (Mark says at) the Mount of Olives. took donkey and her colt. (Mark just says they took the colt) triumphal entry. went to temple approached Bethphage and Bethany at Mount of Olives. took colt. wept over the city. next day, (crowd had arrived in Jerusalem for their ceremonial cleansing before Passover) triumphal entry
**(Mark says it was already late so he went to Bethany to spent the night)
** (Mark says leaving Bethany curses fig tree. On reaching Jerusalem, went to the temple)
**threw out traders. when evening came they left the city (Matthew says went to Bethany and spent the night) threw out traders. every day was teaching in the temple
**(In the morning) fig tree withered. if you have faith you can say to this mountain (mount of olives?) go throw yourself into the sea.
**(Marks adds they arrived again in Jerusalem) teaching (Mark says walking) in the temple courts. Chief priests and elders (Mark adds teachers of the law) ask by whose authority he did these things. John baptism from heaven or men? (Matthew adds parable of 2 sons), vineyard tenants/Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen/stone rejected by builders, 20 by whose authority? vineyard tenants. stone rejected by builders. right to pay taxes? 7 brothers had one woman. whose son is the Christ? Greeks want to see him. 'unless a grain dies it abides alone'. 'Father glorify your name'. 'the Son of man must be lifted up'. 'trust the light while you have it so you may become sons of the light'. Jesus hid himself from them.
21 widow's offering.
(Matthew adds the wedding banquet). Pharisees went out and sent back their disciples and Herodians. paying taxes? (Matthew says that same day) Sadducees ask about 7 brothers having one woman. Pharisees ask what is the greatest commandment? (Mark adds that the man said you are right. Jesus said you are not far from the kingdom of God. no one dared ask him any more questions) (Matthew say while the Pharisees were gathered together he asked them whose son is the Christ) Why do the teachers of the law say that the Christ is the son of David? (Matthew adds No one could say a word in reply. from that day no one dared to ask him any more questions)
(Mark just says Watch out for the teachers of the law. they devour widows' houses. Sat down opposite the place where offering were put. poor widow puts in 2 coins)
23 (Matthew says Do as the teachers of the law and the Pharisees say but not as they do/7 woes. upon you will come blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah)
**24 left temple and was walking away. (Mark says as he was leaving the temple) Disciples (Mark says one disciple) called his attention to the buildings. not one stone left atop another. Mount of Olives. As he was sitting on the mount of olives (Mark adds opposite the temple) His disciples (Mark says Peter, James, John, & Andrew) ask what will be the Sign of end of the age. Wars, earthquakes, famines are the beginning of Birth pains. This gospel will be preached then the end will come. Abomination of desolation. Woe to those with child. pray that your flight be not in winter (Matthew adds or on the Sabbath) If the Lord had not cut short those days for the sake of the elect (Mark adds whom he has choses) no one would survive. False Christs and False Prophets will arise (Mark adds so be on your guard) (Matthew adds as lightening from the east is visible in the west so will be the coming of the Son of man) He will send his angels (Matthew adds with a trumpet call) and gather his elect. lesson of the fig tree. about that day and hour only the father knows. some disciples remarked how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts to God. not one stone will be left atop another. (the Roman soldiers that eventually toppled the stones were reportedly looking for gold (gifts?) between the stones) sign that it is about to take place? each day at temple. each night at Mount of Olives.
**(Mark just says be on your guard, be alert. You do not know when that time comes. Its like a man going away and leaving his servants in charge. Keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will return so don't let him catch you sleeping. I say to everyone 'watch')
(Matthew says As it was in the days of Noah Therefore keep watch because you do not know when your Lord will come. If the owner knew when the thief was coming he would have kept watch and not let him break in. who is that faithful and wise servant that the master has put in charge. The master will come on a day he doesn't expect. If he finds him drunk then he will cut him to pieces)
25 (Matthew adds parable of the 10 virgins/Therefore keep watch. parable of the talents. sheep and goats)
**26 passover is 2 days away.chief priests assembled in palace of High Priest Caiaphas. plotted to arrest him away from crowds. but not during the feast.
**Bethany. home of Simon the leper. woman with alabaster jar of Spikenard. (Mark says 'some of') the disciples were indignant.
**Judas goes to chief priests. paid 30 silver coins (Mark says promised to give him money) 22 Feast of unleavened bread called Passover was approaching. chief priests agree to give Judas money.
**1st day of unleavened bread (Mark adds when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb) Disciples went into the city and prepared the Passover. when evening came Last Supper in upper room Day of unleavened bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. last supper 13 Just before the Passover feast. Evening meal being served. washes disciples' feet. gives dip to Judas. Judas leaves.
**Sang a hymn Mount of Olives. After I am risen I will go ahead of you to Galilee. Peter vows even if he has to die he will never disown him. All the disciples say the same. went as usual to Mount of Olives. Peter vows he will never disown him.
14 I go to prepare a place for you. 'show us the Father'. the Father will send the spirit of truth'. 'let us leave'.
15 'I am the vine'. 'friends, love each other'. 'the world hated me first'. 'the spirit will testify'.
16 The counselor will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin & Righteousness & judgment. 'once her baby is born a woman forgets her anguish'. 'I am returning to the Father'. 'I have overcome the world'.
17 Jesus prayed. 'Father, glorify your son'. 'Father, just as you are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us'.
**garden of Gethsemane. went off to pray. took Peter and sons of Zebedee. returned and found them sleeping. the 'place'. withdrew a stones throw away. prayed. angel strengthened him. disciples slept 18 Crossed the Kidron valley to an olive grove where he often met with his disciples
**Judas arrives with large armed crowd sent from the chief priests and elders (Mark adds and the teachers of the law). kisses him. Jesus seized. Judas arrives with a crowd. tries to kiss him. Jesus seized. Judas arrives leading a detachment of soldiers.
One of Jesus companions (Mark just says one standing near) cut off ear of servant of High Priest. (Mark adds a young man fled naked) Peter cuts off right ear of Malchus servant of high priest. Jesus arrested.
Taken to Annas father-in-law of Caiaphas. questioned by high priest.
**Taken to the High Priest Caiaphas where teachers of the law and the elders had assembled (Mark adds 'chief priests then assembled'). Chief Priests and whole Sanhedrin looked for evidence. Many testified (Mark adds that their statements did not agree). 2 witnesses said he had said 'I can destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in 3 days' or (according to Mark) 'I will destroy this man-made temple and in 3 days build another not made by man'. (Mark adds that even their testimony did not agree). you will see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven. He is worthy of death. House of high priest. sent to Caiaphas.
**Peter denies him. Peter denies him. soldiers guarding Jesus mock and beat him Peter in courtyard of high priest denies him.
**27 early morning. chief priests come a decision (Matthew adds to put Jesus to death) sends him to Pilate daybreak. council of elders met and Jesus was led before them. are you the Christ. From now on the Son of man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God. 'Are you the son of God?' 'I am'. We have heard it from his own lips. Led him away to hand him over to Pilate.
Judas throws blood money into temple and went and hanged himself. 30 silver coins used to purchase a burial place (potters field/field of blood)[¶ 24]
23 Whole assembly led Jesus to Pilate and accused him of subverting the nation, opposing paying taxes to Caesar, and claiming to be the Christ a king. Taken to Palace of Pilate. early morning. Pilate came out to them. (Jews avoided entering to avoid ceremonial uncleanness so they could still eat the Passover).
Stood before the governor. "Are you the King of the Jews"? "It is as you say". Are you the king of the Jews. It is as you say. went back in and questioned Jesus. Are you the king of the Jews? Is that your own idea? Am I a Jew? What have you done? My kingdom is not of this world. You are a king then! You are right in saying I am a king. I came into the world to testify to the truth. Everyone of the truth listens to me. What is truth?
Pilate announces that he finds no basis for a charge. Jews say He stirs up the people. He started in Galilee and came all the way here.
**When accused by the chief Priests he gave no reply. (Mark says the Chief Priests accused him of many things) Taken to Herod who was in Jerusalem at that time. Plied with questions. Vehemently accused by chief Priests. Jesus gave him no answer. Dressed in scarlet robe. mocked.
Matthew says Pilate asked don't you hear the testimony they are bringing against you? (Mark says Pilate asked Arent you going to answer? See how many things they accuse you of). Jesus still made no reply. Pilate greatly amazed. (Mark says The crowd went to Pilate asking him to do for them what he usually did.). Who do you want me to release? Crowd demands Barabbas. sent back to Pilate. Pilate calls together the chief priests, rulers, & people. Announces (first time?) that neither he nor Herod finds any basis for a charge of inciting rebellion. Pilate offers to punish then release Jesus. Crowd demands release of Barabbas. Went back out to the Jews & offers to release Jesus. Jews ask for Barabbas to be released instead
19 Pilate flogs Jesus. soldiers make crown of thorns. clothe him in scarlet robe. 'hail king of the Jews'. struck him in face.
Pilate appeals to them again (second time?). Crowd shouts 'crucify him'. Again Pilate goes out to the Jews & offers to release him. Jesus came out wearing the robe and crown. behold the man. Told that he claimed to be the son of God. Pilate afraid.
back inside. questions Jesus. From then on Pilate tried to set Jesus free. Jews (outside?) shouted 'anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar'.
**(Matthew adds While sitting at judges seat, Pilate's wife tells him about her dream and says he is innocent). Which of the 2 do you want me to release? Barabbas. What shall I do with Jesus? Crucify him. What crime has he committed? Crucify him. (Matthew adds that he washed his hands. All the people said let his blood be on us. Blood curse). Pilate releases Barabbas. Jesus flogged. Pilate speaks to them a third time. offers to release Jesus. Crowd demands he crucify him. releases the man in jail for insurrection and murder. When Pilate heard this he brought Jesus out. Pilate sits at judges seat at the stone pavement (Gabbatha). Preparation day. 6th hour. 'Here is your king'. We have no king except Caesar. hands Jesus over.
**Praetorium. scarlet robe. crown of thorns. mocked by soldiers.
**Simon of Cyrene (Mark adds father of Alexander and Rufus) forced to carry the cross to Golgotha which means 'place of the skull'. Simon of Cyrene carries cross to place called 'the skull'. weep for yourselves carries own cross to place of the skull (Golgotha).
**offered wine and myrrh (Matthew says gall and after tasting it) refused to drink. (Mark adds it was the third hour) crucified. Passion (Christianity) cast lots for his clothing[¶ 25]. (Matthew adds sitting down they kept watch over him) sign reads 'This is Jesus. The King of the Jews'. (Mark doesn't say 'this is Jesus') 2 robbers. one on right and one on left[¶ 26] insults heaped on him. crucified with 2 criminals. one on right and one on left. cast lots for his clothing. offered wine vinegar. sign read 'this is the king of the Jews'. 'you will be with me in paradise'. crucified with 2 others. one on each side. sign reads 'Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews'. outer garments divided into 4. undergarment cast lots for. mother. mother's sister Mary wife of Clopas. Magdalene. 'behold your son'.
**darkness from 6th to 9th hour (could not have been a solar eclipse since it was Passover. A lunar eclipse would not be visible till sundown (12th hour). Possibly a thunderstorm) It was then 6th hour. darkness till 9th hour. curtain torn in 2.
**At (Matthew says about) the 9th hour, Jesus cried out my God why have you forsaken me. Some said 'He's calling Elijah'. offered wine vinegar. others said 'let us see if Elijah saves him'. gave loud cry and died. Jesus says 'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit' then he 'breathed his last'. Later, 'I am thirsty'. drank wine vinegar. 'It is finished'. It was the day of preparation before special sabbath. broke legs of other 2. pierced Jesus with spear. John apparently witnessed it.
**curtain torn in 2.
earth shook. Rocks split. tombs opened. many dead raised to life.
**Centurion says 'surely he was a/the son of God'. women followers watching from afar were Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Joses, Salome (Matthew omits Salome and says instead 'mother of the sons of Zebedee') Centurion says 'surely this was a righteous man'. Women watching from a distance.
**(Marks says It was the Preparation day the day before the sabbath) so As evening approached (a rich man and Prominent member of council) Joseph of Arimathea who had become a disciple (mark says was awaiting the kingdom) buries him in his tomb. Both Mary's sitting opposite the tomb. Joseph from Arimathea (a member of the council) who had not consented to their action laid body in fresh tomb. It was Preparation day and Sabbath was about to start. Women saw the body was laid then went home and prepared spices Joseph of Arimathea (secret disciple) with Nicodemus laid body in new tomb in garden at place of crucifixion.
next day. day after the Preparation day, tomb sealed. guard posted the women rested on Sabbath.
**28 after sabbath. first day of week. Magdalene and the other Mary mother of James (Mark adds Salome) (Mark says bought spices) after sunrise to tomb 24 very early on first day of week took their spices to the tomb. 20 early on first day while still dark Magdalene went to the tomb.
earthquake, angel descends from heaven and rolls away stone and sat on it (perhaps this was inferred from marks on the stone). guards pass out. (whether this was actually observed or just inferred, afterward, from the evidence is unclear. it could also conceivably have been a dream/vision)
the women found the stone rolled away. entered tomb but didn't find body. 2 men in white suddenly appeared beside them. told 'he has risen. (See Resurrection of the dead). Remember how he told you while in Galilee that the Son of man must be crucified and raised'. women tell the eleven and all the others about all these things but aren't believed. Magdalene, Joanna, Mary mother of James and others with them who told this to the APOSTLES. found stone rolled away. Mary Magdalene ran and told Peter and the other disciple that they had taken the Lord out of the tomb.
Peter ran to tomb but saw only the strips of linen. the other disciple runs to tomb and sees strips of linen but doesn't enter. Peter arrives and enters tomb and sees strips of linen and burial cloth. the other disciple enters tomb. Disciples leave
The Angel tells them to come see the place where he lay then tell the disciples that He has risen just as he said and he goes before you to Galilee. Mary stays at tomb. sees 2 angels in tomb
**(Mark says they wondered who would roll the very large stone away but found it open. entering the tomb they saw a young man dressed in white sitting on the right. told he is risen. See the place they laid him. Tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee and there you will see him just as he told you. They said nothing to anyone because they were afraid. (Many early manuscripts end at this point)
Women leave but meet Jesus. Noli me tangere He tells them to tell his brothers to go to Galilee and there they will see him. & then turned and saw Jesus. told to tell his brothers that he is returning to my & your father & God. Mary Magdalene tells disciples that she had seen the Lord and what he told her.
**(Mark says that when Jesus rose early on the first day he appeared to Mary Magdalene. she told those mourning but they didn't believe.
While the women were on their way, some of the guards went into the city and reported to the chief priests. Soldiers offered money to say the disciples stole him while they slept.
**(Mark says Afterward, Jesus appeared in a different form (explaining why they did not recognize him?) to 2 walking in the country. they returned and reported it but weren't believed) same day. Cleopas[¶ 27] and one other going to village of Emmaus 7 miles from Jerusalem on the third day meet Jesus. they did not recognize him till near evening. They said that the women had told them about a vision of angels. returned to Jerusalem and found the eleven and those with them. were told that Jesus had appeared to Simon(??!!) (perhaps they assumed that Peter was present when Mary saw him)
**(Mark says Later Jesus appeared to them as they were eating. rebukes them for their lack of faith) While they were still talking about this, Jesus himself appears before them. thought he was a ghost. told to stay in Jerusalem till clothed with power from on high. evening of first day Jesus appears among the disciples behind locked door. Gives the Holy Spirit.
A week later he appears to all with Thomas present. Jesus did many other 'signs' but these are written so you may believe.
the mountain in Galilee. disciples see Jesus. Great Commission Jesus appears for third time to his disciples on shore of sea of Tiberius as the disciples fish. Miraculous Draught of Fish. 'fed my sheep'. 'if I will that he (the Beloved Disciple) tarry till I come'. This is the disciple that testifies to these things.
**(Mark says Jesus taken up into heaven) Jesus leads them to Bethany. (apparently the Mount of Olives) 40th day It is not for you to know the times or dates but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you. taken up into heaven. 2 men dressed in white say why do you stand gazing into the sky? He will come back in the same way that you have seen him go. (See Second Coming). returned to Jerusalem. stayed continually in the temple.


Acts of the Apostles

[edit]
time place events
Jerusalem returned to Jerusalem. constantly in prayer
Matthias chosen by lot over Joseph Barsabbas (also Justus) to replace Judas
Pentecost divided tongues of fire rest on them. they are filled with the Holy Spirit & everyone hears them speaking in their own language. 3000 added to their numbers that day
one day temple man (over 40 yrs old) crippled from birth healed by Peter. they all go to Solomons colonnade
Solomons colonnade Peter preaches to the crowd. Peter & John arrested. warned then released.
their meeting place they pray and the place is shaken. they were filled with the Holy Spirit
Joseph called Barnabas, a Levite from Cyprus sold a field and gave the money to the apostles.
Ananias and Sapphira sell property and give only part to the apostles. they both fall dead.
Solomon colonnade they used to meet together in Solomon colonnade & the sick were brought to them to be healed
apostles arrested. angel released them and orders them to preach in the temple courts.
apostles brought to Sanhedrin. flogged then released.
in those days when their numbers were increasing Grecian Jews complain against Hebraic Jews that their widows were being overlooked in food distribution
Stephen (full of Holy Spirit), Phillip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, & Nicolas (a convert to Judaism) from Antioch put in charge of food distribution
Synagogue of the Libertines persuade men to say they heard Stephen blaspheme. Stephen seized, taken to Sanhedrin, then stoned in Sauls presence.
Apostles scattered. Saul begins to destroy the church.
Samaria Philip goes to Samaria. Many are baptised
Samaria Peter and John sent from Jerusalem to Samaria. Simon the sorcerer offers Peter money for the ability to give the Holy Spirit. Peter and John return to Jerusalem.
desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza Philip baptizes Ethiopian eunuch on desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza. Spirit takes Philip away
Philip appears at Azotus and travels around to Caesarea
Damascus Saul sees vision of Jesus on road to Damascus. Becomes blind. Ananias heals him. Saul is baptised.
Damascus Saul escapes over wall of Damascus and goes to Jerusalem.
Jerusalem Barnabas takes him to disciples. Saul preaches boldly.
Grecian Jews try to kill Saul. the brothers take Saul to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. Time of peace for church in Judea.
Lydda (near Joppa) Peter heals Aeneas the paralytic. those in Lydda and Sharon turn to the Lord
Joppa Tabitha (Dorcas) the disciple dies. Peter raises her. Many believed. Peter stayed for some time with Simon the Tanner
Caesarea Cornelius the Centurion sees an angel. sends his servants to fetch Peter from Joppa.
Joppa Peter has 'kill and eat' vision 3 times. servants from Cornelius arrive. Peter goes with them.
Caesarea Peter preaches the message to Cornelius, his relatives, & close friends and the Holy Spirit came on all.
Jerusalem circumcised believes criticize Peter. Peter tells them of the visions the Holy Spirit coming upon them. They give no further objections.
Antioch Some of the scattered apostles (from Cyprus and Cyrene) in Antioch began to preach to the Greeks. Jerusalem sent Barnabas to Antioch He encouraged them. Disciples first called 'Christians' at Antioch.
Antioch Barnabas fetches Saul from Tarsus. They remain in Antioch for a whole year.
Antioch The prophet Agabus went from Jerusalem to Antioch and predicted a severe famine over the whole Roman world.

Paul's visits to Jerusalem

[edit]

This table is adapted from White, From Jesus to Christianity.[393]

Acts Epistles
  • First visit to JerusalemActs 9:26–27
    • after Damascus conversion
    • preaches openly in Jerusalem with Barnabas
  • Third visit to JerusalemActs 15:1–19
    • With Barnabas
    • "Council of Jerusalem"
  • Second visit to JerusalemGal. 2:1–10
    • With Barnabas and Titus
    • Possibly the "Council of Jerusalem"
    • Paul agrees to "remember the poor"
    • Followed by confrontation with Peter in AntiochGal. 2:11–14
  • Third visit to Jerusalem[394]
    • Paul delivers the collection for the poor

References

[edit]
  1. ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Bible Dictionary.com
  2. ^ See: McDonald and Sanders's The Canon Debate, 2002.
  3. ^ Wright, N.T. The Last Word: Scripture and the Authority of God—Getting Beyond the Bible Wars. HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0060872616 / 9780060872618
  4. ^ Gen 11 31 Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there.
  5. ^ Gen 12 4 So Abram left, as the LORD had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he set out from Haran. 5 He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there.
  6. ^ Gen 14 5 In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh Kiriathaim 6 and the Horites in the hill country of Seir, as far as El Paran near the desert. 7 Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazon Tamar. 8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim 9 against Kedorlaomer king of Elam
  7. ^ Gen 15 15 So Hagar bore Abram a son, and Abram gave the name Ishmael to the son she had borne. 16 Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore him Ishmael.
  8. ^ Gen 16 Abram agreed to what Sarai said. 3 So after Abram had been living in Canaan ten years, Sarai his wife took her Egyptian maidservant Hagar and gave her to her husband to be his wife. 4 He slept with Hagar, and she conceived.
  9. ^ Gen 17 1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and said, "I am God Almighty a ; walk before me and be blameless. 2 I will confirm my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers." 3 Abram fell facedown, and God said to him, 4 "As for me, this is my covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations. 5 No longer will you be called Abram b ; your name will be Abraham, c for I have made you a father of many nations. 6 I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. 7 I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. 8 The whole land of Canaan, where you are now an alien, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be their God." 9 Then God said to Abraham, "As for you, you must keep my covenant, you and your descendants after you for the generations to come. 10 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised
  10. ^ Gen 21 w the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what he had promised. 2 Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him. 3 Abraham gave the name Isaac a to the son Sarah bore him. 4 When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God commanded him. 5 Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.
  11. ^ Gen 23 1 Sarah lived to be a hundred and twenty-seven years old. 2 She died at Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her.
  12. ^ Gen 11 32 Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.
  13. ^ Gen 25 20 and Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan Aram d and sister of Laban the Aramean.
  14. ^ Gen 25 24 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb. 25 The first to come out was red, and his whole body was like a hairy garment; so they named him Esau. e 26 After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esau's heel; so he was named Jacob. f Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them.
  15. ^ Gen 25 7 Altogether, Abraham lived a hundred and seventy-five years. 8 Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age, an old man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people. 9 His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite, 10 the field Abraham had bought from the Hittites. b There Abraham was buried with his wife Sarah. 11 After Abraham's death, God blessed his son Isaac, who then lived near Beer Lahai Roi
  16. ^ Gen 26 34 When Esau was forty years old, he married Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and also Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite. 35 They were a source of grief to Isaac and Rebekah.
  17. ^ Gen 30 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, "Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. 26 Give me my wives and children, for whom I have served you, and I will be on my way. You know how much work I've done for you."
  18. ^ Gen 31 38 "I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 39 I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen by day or night. 40 This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes. 41 It was like this for the twenty years I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks, and you changed my wages ten times

    Many of the numbers in this table appear to be rounded off (100,60,40,20) therefore it should not be surprising if they dont seem to 'add up' exactly right
  19. ^ Gen 37 Joseph, a young man of seventeen, was tending the flocks with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives, and he brought their father a bad report about them. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons, because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made a richly ornamented a robe for him. 4 When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him. 5 Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him all the more.
  20. ^ Gen 41 44 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, but without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt." 45 Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, e to be his wife. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt. 46 Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh's presence and traveled throughout Egypt. 47 During the seven years of abundance the land produced plentifully.
  21. ^ Gen 47 7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed a Pharaoh, 8 Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?" 9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." 10 Then Jacob blessed b Pharaoh and went out from his presence.
  22. ^ 17But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, 18Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. 19The same dealt subtly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live. 20In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months: 21And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son. 22And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. 23And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel. 24And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:
  23. ^ 25For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. 26And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? 27But he that did his neighbor wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? 28Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday? 29Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons. 30And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.
  24. ^ Ex 12 37And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
  25. ^ Ex 12 40Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. 41And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
  26. ^ Ex 13 17And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt: 18But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. 19And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
  27. ^ Ex 13 20And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
  28. ^ Ex 14 1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baalzephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
  29. ^ 22So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. 23And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah. 24And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
  30. ^ Ex 15 27And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.
  31. ^ 1And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt. 2And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
  32. ^ 35And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.
  33. ^ Ex 17 1And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.
  34. ^ Ex 17 5And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. 6Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. 7And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?
  35. ^ Ex 17 8Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
  36. ^ Ex 18 5And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
  37. ^ 1In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. 2For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.
  38. ^ Ex 24 9Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel: 10And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
  39. ^ 17And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. 18And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
  40. ^ Ex 25 8And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. 9According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.
  41. ^ Ex 32 1And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
  42. ^ Ex 32 19And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. 20And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
  43. ^ Ex 34 1And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. 2And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.
  44. ^ Ex 34 27And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel. 28And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. 29And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.
  45. ^ Ex 40 17And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
  46. ^ Num 9 1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. 3In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it.
  47. ^ Num 9 9And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 10Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD. 11The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
  48. ^ Num 1 1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
  49. ^ a b Ex 30 11And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 12When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them. 13This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD. 14Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD. 15The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls. 16And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.
  50. ^ Num 10 11And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony. 12And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.
  51. ^ Num 10 33And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.
  52. ^ Num 11 1And when the people complained, it displeased the LORD: and the LORD heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp. 2And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto the LORD, the fire was quenched. 3And he called the name of the place Taberah: because the fire of the LORD burnt among them.
  53. ^ Num 11 24And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the LORD, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle. 25And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.
  54. ^ Num 11 31And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two cubits high upon the face of the earth.
  55. ^ Num 11 the LORD smote the people with a very great plague. 34And he called the name of that place Kibrothhattaavah: because there they buried the people that lusted.
  56. ^ Num 11 35And the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth; and abode at Hazeroth.
  57. ^ Num 12 1And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.
  58. ^ 14And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again. 15And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days: and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again.
  59. ^ Num 12 16And afterward the people removed from Hazeroth, and pitched in the wilderness of Paran.
  60. ^ Num 1325And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. 26And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.
  61. ^ Num 14 28Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: 29Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward which have murmured against me. 30Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
  62. ^ Num 14 45Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
  63. ^ Num 15 32And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day....

    ...36And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  64. ^ Num 16 1Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men: 2And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous in the congregation, men of renown: 3And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
  65. ^ Num 17 1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers...

    ...5And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod, whom I shall choose, shall blossom: and I will make to cease from me the murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur against you...

    ...8And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds.
  66. ^ Num 20 1Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.
  67. ^ Num 20 10And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock? 11And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also. 12And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them. 13This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. 14And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom,
  68. ^ a b Num 27 12And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel. 13And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered. 14For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.
  69. ^ Num 20 20And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand. 21Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.
  70. ^ Num 29 22And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor.
  71. ^ Num 20 28And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.
  72. ^ Num 20 29And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.
  73. ^ Num 21 1And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. 2And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities. 3And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.
  74. ^ Num 21 4And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. 5And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.
  75. ^ Num 21 6And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

    Isaiah 14:29 (Young's Literal Translation) 29Rejoice not thou, Philistia, all of thee, That broken hath been the rod of thy smiter, For from the root of a serpent cometh out a viper, And its fruit [is] a flying saraph

    30:6 (Young's Literal Translation) 6The burden of the beasts of the south. Into a land of adversity and distress, Of young lion and of old lion, Whence [are] viper and flying saraph, They carry on the shoulder of asses their wealth, And on the hump of camels their treasures, Unto a people not profitable.
  76. ^ Num 21 9And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived

    See Bell guard & Scabbard
  77. ^ Num 21 10And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth. 11And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ije-abarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising. 12From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. 13From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon, 15And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab. 16And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water. 17Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it: 18The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah: 19And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to [[Bamoth]]: 20And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.
  78. ^ Num 21 21And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 22Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, until we be past thy borders. 23And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 24And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.
  79. ^ Num 21 32And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. 33And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and og the king of bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at edrei. 34And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. 35So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.
  80. ^ Num 22 1And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.
  81. ^ Num 22 And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. 5He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me: 6Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
  82. ^ Num 25 1And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab. 2And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods. 3And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.
  83. ^ Num 25 6And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. 7And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand; 8And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.
  84. ^ Num 26 1And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, 2Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel.
  85. ^ Num 26 63These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. 64But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. 65For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
  86. ^ Num 31 1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
  87. ^ Num 31 7And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.8And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
  88. ^ Num 32 1Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle...

    ...33And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and unto half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the cities thereof in the coasts, even the cities of the country round about. Levites promised cities.
  89. ^ Num 35 1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, 2Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.
  90. ^ Num 35 6And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities. 7So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs....

    ...14Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge. 15These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.
  91. ^ Deut 1 1These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. 2(There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadeshbarnea.) 3And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them; 4After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei: 5On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,
  92. ^ Deut 34 1And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho....

    ...5So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD. 6And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day. 7And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. 8And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended.
  93. ^ Joshua 1 1Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying, 2Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.
  94. ^ Joshua 1 10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, 11Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan
  95. ^ Joshua 1 1And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
  96. ^ Joshua 1 22And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. 23So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:
  97. ^ Joshua 1 1And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over. 2And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went through the host; 3And they commanded the people, saying, When ye see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after it.
  98. ^ Joshua 4 19And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho. 20And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.
  99. ^ Joshua 5 3And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. 4And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt. 5Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised.
  100. ^ Joshua 5 10And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.
  101. ^ Joshua 5 11And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the selfsame day. 12And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
  102. ^ Joshua 5 15And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed the city seven times. 16And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the LORD hath given you the city...

    ... 20So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.
  103. ^ Joshua 13:5
  104. ^ 24And the fifth lot goeth out for the tribe of the sons of Asher, for their families; 25and their border is Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph, 26and Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal;

    and it toucheth against Carmel westward, and against Shihor-Libnath; 27and hath turned back, at the sun-rising, [to] Beth-Dagon, and come against Zebulun, and against the valley of Jiphthah-El toward the north of Beth-Emek, and Neiel, and hath gone out unto Cabul on the left, 28and Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, unto great Zidon; 29and the border hath turned back to Ramah, and unto the fenced city Tyre; and the border hath turned back to Hosah, and its outgoings are at the sea, from the coast to Achzib, 30and Ummah, and Aphek, and Rehob; twenty and two cities and their villages.
  105. ^ See Judges 4 & 8:18
  106. ^ 17For Issachar hath the fourth lot gone out, for the sons of Issachar, for their families; 18and their border is [at] Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem, 19and Haphraim, and Shihon, and Anaharath, 20and Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez, 21and [[Remeth]], and En-Gannim, and En-Haddah, and Beth-Pazzez;

    22and the border hath touched against Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Beth-Shemesh, and the outgoings of their border have been [at] the Jordan; sixteen cities and their villages.
  107. ^ 11And Manasseh hath in Issachar and in Asher,
    Beth-Shean and its towns, and
    Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of
    Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of
    En-Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of
    Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of
    Megiddo and its towns, three counties.
    12And the sons of Manasseh have not been able to occupy these cities, and the Canaanite is desirous to dwell in this land,
  108. ^ deut 3:10
  109. ^ 30And their border is from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the small towns of Jair, which [are] in Bashan, sixty cities;

    31and the half of Gilead,

    and Ashteroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, [are] to the sons of Machir, son of Manasseh, to the half of the sons of Machir, for their families.
  110. ^ gen 32
  111. ^ from Allon (oak?) in Zaanannim near kadesh (judges 4:11)
  112. ^ 33and their border is from Heleph, from Allon in Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum, and its outgoings are [at] the Jordan; 34and the border hath turned back westward [to] Aznoth-Tabor, and gone out thence to Hukkok, and touched against Zebulun on the south, and against Asher it hath touched on the west, and against Judah [at] the Jordan, at the sun-rising;

    35and the cities of defence [are] Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth, 36and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor, 37and Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-Hazor, 38and Iron, and Migdal-El, Horem, and Beth-Anath, and Beth-Shemesh; nineteen cities and their villages.
  113. ^ 1 chron 7
    28And their possession and their dwellings [are] Beth-El and its small towns, and to the east Naaran, and to the west Gezer and its small towns, and Shechem and its small towns, unto Gaza and its small towns;
    29and by the parts of the sons of Manasseh, Beth-Shean and its small towns, Taanach and its small towns, Megiddo and its small towns, Dor and its small towns; in these dwelt the sons of Joseph son of Israel.
  114. ^ 1 chron 7:30-33
  115. ^ Gen 10:15-17
  116. ^ Joshua 7:2, 12:11
  117. ^ E of Shechem
  118. ^ from Tappuah to Kanah the Jordon runs eastward. tappuah itself belonged to ephraim
  119. ^ gen 31:49
  120. ^ gen 32:22-30
  121. ^ 1 kings 7:46
    In the circuit of the Jordan hath the king cast them, in the thick soil of the ground, between Succoth and Zarthan

    Joshua 3
    16 that the waters stand; those coming down from above have risen -- one heap, very far above Adam the city, which is at the side of Zaretan; and those going down by the sea of the plain, the Salt Sea, have been completely cut off; and the people have passed through over-against Jericho;
  122. ^ 41and the border of their inheritance is
    Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-Shemesh, 42and Shalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah, 43and Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron, 44and Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath, 45and Jehud, and Bene-Barak, and Gath-Rimmon, 46and Me-Jarkon, and Rakkon, with the border over-against Japho.

    47And the border of the sons of Dan goeth out from them, and the sons of Dan go up and fight with Leshem, and capture it, and smite it by the mouth of the sword, and possess it, and dwell in it, and call Leshem, Dan, according to the name of Dan their father.
  123. ^ 21And the cities for the tribe of the sons of Benjamin, for their families, have been Jericho, and Beth-Hoglah, and the valley of Keziz, 22and Beth-Arabah, Zemaraim, and Beth-El, 23and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah, 24and Chephar-Haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities and their villages.

    25Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, 26and Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, 27and Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, 28and Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi (it [is] Jerusalem), Gibeath, Kirjath: fourteen cities and their villages. This [is] the inheritance of the sons of Benjamin, for their families.
  124. ^ facing Valley of Ben Hinnom
  125. ^ 63As to the Jebusites, inhabitants of Jerusalem, the sons of Judah have not been able to dispossess them, and the Jebusite dwelleth with the sons of Judah in Jerusalem unto this day.
  126. ^ Joshua 4?
  127. ^ 25and the border is to them Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and the half of the land of the Bene-Ammon, unto Aroer which [is] on the front of Rabbah,

    26and from Heshbon unto Ramath-Mispeh, and Betonim, and from Mahanaim unto the border of Debir,

    27and in the valley, Beth-Aram, and Beth-Nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon,

    the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan and [its] border, unto the extremity of the sea of Chinnereth, beyond the Jordan, eastward.
  128. ^ 1 Sam 5-6
  129. ^ 1 Sam 27
  130. ^ Judges 18:11-12 (YLT) 11And there journey thence, of the family of the Danite, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, six hundred men girded with weapons of war. 12And they go up and encamp in Kirjath-Jearim, in Judah, therefore they have called that place, `Camp of Dan,' (Mahaneh Dan) till this day; lo, behind Kirjath-Jearim.
  131. ^ W. of Hinnom Valley
  132. ^ along S. slope of Jerusalem
  133. ^ 48And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
    49and Dannah, and Kirjath-Sannah (it [is] Debir)
    50and Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,
    51and Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities and their villages.

    52Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,
    53and Janum, and Beth-Tappuah, and Aphekah,
    54and Humtah, and Kirjath-Arba (it [is] Hebron), and Zior; nine cities and their villages.

    55Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
    56and Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
    57Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities and their villages.

    58Halhul, Beth-Zur, and Gedor,
    59and Maarath, and Beth-Anoth, and Eltekon; six cities and their villages.

    60Kirjath-Baal (it [is] Kirjath-Jearim), and Rabbah; two cities and their villages.
  134. ^ 33In the low country: Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah,
    34and Zanoah, and En-Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
    35Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
    36and Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities and their villages.

    37Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,
    38and Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,
    39Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
    40and Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,
    41and Gederoth, Beth-Dagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities and their villages.

    42Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,
    43and Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,
    44and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities and their villages.

    45Ekron and its towns and its villages,
    46from Ekron and westward, all that [are] by the side of Ashdod, and their villages.
    47Ashdod, its towns and its villages,
    Gaza, its towns and its villages, unto the Brook of Egypt, and the great sea, and [its] border.
  135. ^ 61In the wilderness: Beth-Arabah, Middin, and Secacah,
    62and Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and En-Gedi; six cities and their villages.
  136. ^ 21And the cities at the extremity of the tribe of the sons of Judah are unto the border of Edom in the south, Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,
    22and Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,
    23and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,
    24Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,
    25and Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, Hezron, (it [is] Hazor,)
    26Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,
    27and Hazar-Gaddah, and Heshmon, and Beth-Palet,
    28and Hazar-Shual, and Beer-Sheba, and Bizjothjah,
    29Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,
    30And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,
    31and Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,
    32and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities [are] twenty and nine, and their villages.
  137. ^ 16and the border is to them from Aroer, which [is] on the edge of the brook Arnon, and the city which [is] in the midst of the brook, and all the plain by Medeba,

    17Heshbon, and all its cities which [are] in the plain, Dibon, and Bamoth-Baal, and Beth-Baal-Meon, 18and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, 19and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-Shahar,

    in the mount of the valley, 20and Beth-Peor, and the springs of Pisgah, and Beth-Jeshimoth, 21and all the cities of the plain,

    and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote, with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon, inhabitants of the land. 22And Balaam, son of Beor, the diviner, have the sons of Israel slain with the sword, among their wounded ones. 23And the border of the sons of Reuben is the Jordan, and [its] border; this [is] the inheritance of the sons of Reuben, for their families, the cities and their villages.
  138. ^ 1And the second lot goeth out for Simeon, for the tribe of the sons of Simeon, for their families; and their inheritance is in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Judah, 2and they have in their inheritance

    Beer-Sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah, 3and Hazar-Shual, and Balah, and Azem, 4and Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, 5and Ziklag, and Beth-Marcaboth, and Hazar-Susah, 6and Beth-Lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages.

    7Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages;

    8also all the villages which [are] round about these cities, unto Baalath-Beer, Ramoth of the south. This [is] the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, for their families;
  139. ^ in the desert of Zin (num 33:36)
    in the desert of Paran (num 13:26)
  140. ^ 1 Kings 9:26
    And a navy hath king Solomon made in Ezion-Geber, that is beside Eloth, on the edge of the Sea of Suph (reeds), in the land of Edom.
  141. ^ Jer 48
    21And judgment hath come in unto the land of the plain -- unto Holon, And unto Jahazah, and on Mephaath,
    22And on Dibon, and on Nebo, And on Beth-Diblathaim, and on Kirathaim,
    23And on Beth-Gamul, and on Beth-Meon,
    24And on Kerioth, and on Bozrah, And on all cities of the land of Moab, The far off and the near.
  142. ^ here the water was bitter so they put wood in it to make it sweet
  143. ^ here was 12 springs and 70 palm trees
  144. ^ quail and manna rained on them
  145. ^ water from rock of Horeb.
  146. ^ Gen 10
    30and their dwelling is from Mesha, [in] thy coming towards Sephar , a mount of the east.
  147. ^ Quail cover the camp
  148. ^ John Skinner, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Genesis, T&T Clark, Endinburgh (1930), p. 134.
  149. ^ Hebrews 11:5, King James Version.
  150. ^ Genesis 5:24, King James Version.
  151. ^ a b c d Viviano, Pauline A. (1985). Genesis. Collegeville Bible Commentary Series. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-1370-2. Republished in Viviano, Pauline A. (1992) [1989]. "Genesis". In Bergant, Dianne; Karris, Robert J. (eds.). The Collegeville Bible Commentary: Old Testament. The Collegeville Bible Commentary Series. Liturgical Press. p. 46-47. ISBN 978-0-8146-2210-0.
  152. ^ a b c Herzog, Johann Jakob; Schaff, Philip, eds. (1911). The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 10. Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 375-377.
  153. ^ a b c d e f Cheyne, Thomas Kelly (1903). "Sethites". In Cheyne, Thomas Kelly; Black, John Sutherland (eds.). Encyclopædia Biblica: A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political and Religious History, the Archeology, Geography, and Natural History of the Bible. Vol. 4. A & C Black. pp. 4411–4414.
  154. ^ a b Johnson, Marshall D. (12 July 2002). The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies: With Special Reference to the Setting of the Genealogies of Jesus. Wipf & Stock Publishers. pp. 7–14. ISBN 978-1-57910-274-6.
  155. ^ a b c d Gnuse, Robert K. (20 March 2014). Misunderstood Stories: Theological Commentary on Genesis 1-11. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books. p. 172-176. ISBN 978-1-62564-007-9.
  156. ^ Hallo, William W. (2010). The World's Oldest Literature: Studies in Sumerian Belles-Lettres. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East. Brill. pp. 669ff. ISBN 978-90-04-17381-1. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  157. ^ Public Domain Hirsch, Emil G.; Barton, George A. (1904). "Jerahmeel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 95f.
  158. ^ Best, Robert MacAndrew (1999). Noah's Ark and the Ziusudra Epic: Sumerian Origins of the Flood Myth. Enlil Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-9667840-1-5.
  159. ^ Gen 10
    3And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  160. ^ Gen 10
    2The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
  161. ^ Gen 10
    4And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
  162. ^ Gen 10
    7And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtechah:
    and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan
  163. ^ Gen 10
    6And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
  164. ^ 8And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
    9He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
    10And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
    11Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
    12And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
  165. ^ Gen 10
    13And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
    14And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
  166. ^ Gen 10
    15And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth,
    16And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
    17And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
    18And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.

    19And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
  167. ^ Gen 10
    21Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

    22The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
  168. ^ Gen 11
    10These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:
    11And Shem lived after he begat Arphaxad five hundred years, and begat sons and daughters.
    12And Arphaxad lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah:
    13And Arphaxad lived after he begat Salah four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.
    14And Salah lived thirty years, and begat Eber:
    15And Salah lived after he begat Eber four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.
    16And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg:
    17And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
    18And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu:
    19And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
    20And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug:
    21And Reu lived after he begat Serug two hundred and seven years, and begat sons and daughters.
    22And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor:
    23And Serug lived after he begat Nahor two hundred years, and begat sons and daughters.
    24And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:
    25And Nahor lived after he begat Terah an hundred and nineteen years, and begat sons and daughters.
    26And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
  169. ^ Gen 10 24And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
    25And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
  170. ^ Gen 10 26And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
    27And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
    28And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
    29And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.

    30And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
  171. ^ Gen 10
    23And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
  172. ^ Gen 11
    27...and Haran begat Lot.
    28And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.

    29And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah
  173. ^ Gen 19
    36Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.
    37And the first born bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.
    38And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
  174. ^ Gen 11
    20And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she hath also born children unto thy brother Nahor;
    21Huz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father of Aram,
    22And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel.

    23And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
  175. ^ Gen 29 16And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
  176. ^ Genesis 28:5 (YLT)
    5And Isaac sendeth away Jacob, and he goeth to Padan-Aram, unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramaean, brother of Rebekah, mother of Jacob and Esau.
  177. ^ Gen 22
    24And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.
  178. ^ Gen 25
    12Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: 13And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
    14And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
    15Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:

    16These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.
    17And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people.
  179. ^ Gen 26
    34 When Esau was forty years old, he married
    Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and also
    Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite.
    35 They were a source of grief to Isaac and Rebekah.
    Genesis 28 (KJV)
    9Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had
    Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.
    Gen 36
    2Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan;
    Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and
    Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;
    3also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth
  180. ^ Gen 36 13And these are the sons of Reuel;
    Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the (grand)sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
  181. ^ Gen 36
    10These are the names of Esau's sons;
    Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,
    Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.
  182. ^ Gen 36 14And these were the sons of
    Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon (the Hivite?),

    Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau
    Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
  183. ^ Gen 36 11And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
  184. ^ Gen 36
    10These are the names of Esau's sons;
    Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,
    Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.
  185. ^ Gen 36 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son;

    and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the (grand)sons of Adah Esau's wife.
  186. ^ 1 Chron 1
    39And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.
  187. ^ Gen 25 זִמְרָן֙
    1Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah.

    2And she bare him
    Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
  188. ^ Gen 25
    3And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan.

    And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.
  189. ^ Gen 25
    4And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
  190. ^ Genesis 35:23-26 (YLT)
    23And the sons of Jacob are twelve.
    Sons of Leah: Jacob's first-born
    Reuben, and
    Simeon, and
    Levi, and
    Judah, and
    Issachar, and
    Zebulun.
    24Sons of Rachel:
    Joseph and
    Benjamin.
    25And sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maid-servant:
    Dan and
    Naphtali.
    26And sons of Zilpah, Leah's maid-servant:
    Gad and
    Asher. These [are] sons of Jacob, who have been born to him in Padan-Aram.
  191. ^ Deut 21 15 If a man has two wives, and he loves one but not the other, and both bear him sons but the firstborn is the son of the wife he does not love,
    16 when he wills his property to his sons, he must not give the rights of the firstborn to the son of the wife he loves in preference to his actual firstborn, the son of the wife he does not love.
    17 He must acknowledge the son of his unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double share of all he has. That son is the first sign of his father's strength. The right of the firstborn belongs to him.
  192. ^ 1 Chron 5
    1Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.
    2For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the chief ruler; but the birthright was Joseph's:)
  193. ^ Gen 46
    9And the sons of
    Reuben;
    Hanoch, and
    Phallu, and
    Hezron, and
    Carmi.
  194. ^ Ex 6
    14These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of
    Reuben the firstborn of Israel;
    Hanoch, and
    Pallu,
    Hezron, and
    Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.
  195. ^ 1 Chron 5 3The sons, I say, of
    Reuben the firstborn of Israel were,
    Hanoch, and
    Pallu,
    Hezron, and
    Carmi
    4 The descendants of Joel:
    Shemaiah his son,
    Gog his son,
    Shimei his son,
    5 Micah his son,
    Reaiah his son,
    Baal his son,
    6 and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria took into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.
    7 Their relatives by clans, listed according to their genealogical records: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah,
    8 and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in the area from Aroer to Nebo and Baal Meon
  196. ^ Num 26
    8And the son of
    Pallu [is]
    Eliab; 9and the sons of Eliab [are]
    Nemuel and
    Dathan and
    Abiram; this [is that] Dathan and Abiram, called ones of the company, who have striven against Moses and against Aaron in the company of Korah, in their striving against Jehovah,
    10and the earth openeth her mouth, and swalloweth them and Korah, in the death of the company, in the fire consuming the two hundred and fifty men, and they become a sign;
    11and the sons of Korah died not
  197. ^ Gen 46
    10And the sons of
    Simeon;
    Jemuel, and
    Jamin, and
    Ohad, and
    Jachin, and
    Zohar, and
    Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman.
  198. ^ Ex 6 15And the sons of
    Simeon;
    Jemuel, and
    Jamin, and
    Ohad, and
    Jachin, and
    Zohar, and
    Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: these are the families of Simeon.
  199. ^ 1 Chron 4 24The sons of
    Simeon were,
    Nemuel, and
    Jamin,
    Jarib,
    Zerah, and
    Shaul:
    25Shallum his son,
    Mibsam his son,
    Mishma his son. 26And the sons of Mishma;
    Hamuel his son,
    Zacchur his son,
    Shimei his son. 27And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters: but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family multiply, like to the children of Judah
  200. ^ Ex 6
    16 These were the names of the sons of
    Levi according to their records:
    Gershon, Kohath and Merari. Levi lived 137 years
    17The sons of
    Gershon;
    Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.
    18And the sons of
    Kohath;
    Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred thirty and three years.
    19 The sons of
    Merari were
    Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of Levi according to their records. 20And
    Amram (son of Kohath) took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him
    Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.
    21And the sons of
    Izhar (son of Kohath);
    Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.
    22And the sons of
    Uzziel (son of Kohath);
    Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri.
    23And Aaron (son of Amram, son of Kohath) took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife;
    and she bare him
    Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
    24And the sons of
    Korah (son of Izhar, son of Kohath);
    Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these are the families of the Korhites.
    25And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bare him
    Phinehas:
    these are the heads of the fathers of the Levites according to their families.
  201. ^ 1 Chron 23
    6And David distributeth them into courses: Of the sons of
    Levi: of
    Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 7Of the
    Gershonite:
    Laadan and Shimei. 8Sons of
    Laada: the head [is]
    Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three. 9Sons of
    Shimei [are]
    Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three; these [are] heads of the fathers of Laadan. 10And sons of
    Shimei [are]
    Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah; these [are] sons of Shimei, four.
    11And Jahath is the head, and Zizah the second, and Jeush and Beriah have not multiplied sons, and they become the house of a father by one numbering.
  202. ^ Gen 46 11And the sons of
    Levi;
    Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
  203. ^ 1 Chron 6 1The sons of
    Levi;
    Gershon, :Kohath, and Merari.
    2And the sons of
    Kohath;
    Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.
    3And the children of
    Amram;
    Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam.
    The sons also of
    Aaron;
    Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
    4 Eleazar was the father of
    Phinehas, Phinehas the father of Abishua, (genealogy continues to Jehozadok)
    16The sons of Levi:
    Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
    17 These are the names of the sons of
    Gershon:
    Libni and
    Shimei.
    18 The sons of
    Kohath:
    Amram,
    Izhar,
    Hebron and
    Uzziel.
    19 The sons of
    Merari:
    Mahli and
    Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers
  204. ^ 1 Chron 6 20 Of Gershon:
    Libni his son,
    Jehath his son,
    Zimmah his son,
    21Joah his son,
    Iddo his son,
    Zerah his son and
    Jeatherai his son.
  205. ^ 1 Chron 6 39And his brother Asaph, who is standing on his right -- Asaph,
    son of Berachiah,
    son of Shimea,
    40son of Michael,
    son of Baaseiah,
    son of Malchiah,
    41son of Ethni,
    son of Zerah,
    son of Adaiah,
    42son of Ethan,
    son of Zimmah,
    son of Shimei,
    43son of Jahath,
    son of Gershom,
    son of Levi.
  206. ^ 1 Chron 23
    12Sons of Kohath [are]
    Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
    13Sons of Amram:
    Aaron and Moses; and Aaron is separated for his sanctifying the holy of holies, he and his sons -- unto the age, to make perfume before Jehovah, to serve Him, and to bless in His name -- unto the age.
    14As to Moses, the man of God, his sons are called after the tribe of Levi.
    15Sons of Moses:
    Gershom and Eliezer.
    16Sons of Gershom:
    Shebuel the head.
    17And sons of Eliezer are
    Rehabiah the head, and Eliezer had no other sons, and the sons of Rehabiah have multiplied exceedingly.
    18Sons of Izhar:
    Shelomith the head.
    19Sons of Hebron:
    Jeriah the head, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
    20Sons of Uzziel:
    Micah the head, and Ishshiah, the second.
  207. ^ Num 3 1These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai.
    2And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

    3These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office.
    4And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
  208. ^ See also List of High Priests of Israel Kohen Kohen Gadol Levite Korban Tumah Melchizedek
  209. ^ Num 25 14Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites.
  210. ^ Num 25
    15And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.
  211. ^ Num 25:7-8
  212. ^ 1 Chron 6 50And these [are] sons of Aaron:
    Eleazar his son,
    Phinehas his son,
    Abishua his son,
    51Bukki his son,
    Uzzi his son,
    Zerahiah his son,
    52Meraioth his son,
    Amariah his son,
    Ahitub his son,
    53Zadok his son,
    Ahimaaz his son.
  213. ^ Ezra 7 1Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia,
    Ezra the son of Seraiah,
    the son of Azariah,
    the son of Hilkiah,
    2The son of Shallum,
    the son of Zadok,
    the son of Ahitub,
    3The son of Amariah,
    the son of Azariah,
    the son of Meraioth,
    4The son of Zerahiah,
    the son of Uzzi,
    the son of Bukki,
    5The son of Abishua,
    the son of Phinehas,
    the son of Eleazar,
    the son of Aaron the chief priest:
    6This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.
  214. ^ 1 Chron 6 (YLT) 3And sons of Amram: Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam.
    The sons also of
    Aaron;
    Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
    4 Eleazar was the father of
    Phinehas, Phinehas the father of Abishua,
    5and Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi, 6and Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begat Meraioth, 7Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, 8and Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz, 9and Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan, 10and Johanan begat Azariah, him who acted as priest in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem. 11And Azariah begetteth Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, 12and Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Shallum, 13and Shallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begat Azariah, 14and Azariah begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat Jehozadak; 15and Jehozadak hath gone in Jehovah's removing Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar
  215. ^ 1 Samuel 4:16-17 (Young's Literal Translation) 16And the man saith unto Eli, `I [am] he who hath come out of the ranks, and I out of the ranks have fled to-day;' and he saith, `What hath been the matter, my son?'
    17And he who is bearing tidings answereth and saith, `Israel hath fled before the Philistines, and also a great slaughter hath been among the people, and also thy two sons have died -- Hophni and Phinehas -- and the ark of God hath been captured.'
  216. ^ 1 Samuel 4:19-21 (Young's Literal Translation) 19And his daughter-in-law, wife of Phinehas, [is] pregnant, about to bear, and she heareth the report of the taking of the ark of God, that her father-in-law and her husband have died, and she boweth, and beareth, for her pains have turned upon her.
    20And at the time of her death, when the women who are standing by her say, `Fear not, for a son thou hast borne,' she hath not answered, nor set her heart [to it];
    21and she calleth the youth I-Chabod, saying, `Honour hath removed from Israel,' because of the taking of the ark of God, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.
  217. ^ 1 Samuel 14:3 (Young's Literal Translation) 3and Ahiah, son of Ahitub, brother of I-Chabod, son of Phinehas son of Eli priest of Jehovah in Shiloh, bearing an ephod; and the people knew not that Jonathan hath gone.
  218. ^ 1 Samuel 22:20 (Young's Literal Translation) 20And there escapeth one son of Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, and his name [is] Abiathar, and he fleeth after David,
  219. ^ 1 Sam 21
    Mat 12:1-4
  220. ^ 1 Sam 22:11-23
  221. ^ 2 Samuel 15:27-29 (Young's Literal Translation) 27And the king saith unto Zadok the priest, `Art thou a seer? turn back to the city in peace, and Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan son of Abiathar, your two sons with you;
    28see ye, I am tarrying in the plains of the wilderness till the coming in of a word from you to declare to me.'
    29And Zadok taketh back -- and Abiathar -- the ark of God to Jerusalem, and they abide there.
  222. ^ 1 Kings 2:26-27 (Young's Literal Translation)
    26And to Abiathar the priest said the king, `To Anathoth go, unto thy fields; for a man of death thou [art], but in this day I do not put thee to death, because thou hast borne the ark of the Lord Jehovah before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all that my father was afflicted in.'
    27And Solomon casteth out Abiathar from being priest to Jehovah, to fulfil the word of Jehovah which He spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
  223. ^ Ex 18 1When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;
    2Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
    3And her two sons
    ; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
    4And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
  224. ^ Ex 2
    18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
  225. ^ Judges 1
    16And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.
  226. ^ Exodus 3:1 & Numbers 10:29 & Judges 1:16
  227. ^ Num 12
    1And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.
  228. ^ Judges 18 The Danites rebuilt the city and settled there.
    29 They named it Dan after their forefather Dan, who was born to Israel—though the city used to be called Laish.
    30 There the Danites set up for themselves the idols, and Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan until the time of the captivity of the land.
    31 They continued to use the idols Micah had made, all the time the house of God was in Shiloh.
  229. ^ Num 16 1Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and
    Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and
    On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men:
    2And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous in the congregation, men of renown:
    3And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron
  230. ^ 1 Chron 6 22 The descendants of Kohath:
    Amminadab his son,
    Korah his son,
    Assir his son,
    23Elkanah his son,
    Ebiasaph his son,
    Assir his son,
    24 Tahath his son,
    Uriel his son,
    Uzziah his son and
    Shaul his son.
  231. ^ a b 1 Chron 6 25 The descendants of Elkanah:
    Amasai, Ahimoth, 26Elkanah his son,
    Zophai his son,
    Nahath his son,
    27 Eliab his son,
    Jeroham his son,
    Elkanah his son and
    Samuel his son. 28 The sons of Samuel:
    Joel [d] the firstborn and
    Abijah the second son.
  232. ^ 1 Samuel 1 (YLT) 1And there is a certain man of Ramathaim-Zophim, of the hill-country of Ephraim, and his name [is]
    Elkanah,
    son of Jeroham,
    son of Elihu,
    son of Tohu,
    son of Zuph, and Ephrathite,
    2and he hath two wives, the name of the one [is] Hannah,
    and the name of the second Peninnah,
    and Peninnah hath children, and Hannah hath no children.
  233. ^ 1 Chron 6 33And these [are] those standing,
    and their sons: of the sons of the Kohathite:
    Heman the singer,
    son of Joel,
    son of Shemuel,
    34son of Elkanah,
    son of Jeroham,
    son of Eliel,
    son of Toah,
    35son of Zuph,
    son of Elkanah,
    son of Mahath,
    son of Amasai,
    36son of Elkanah,
    son of Joel,
    son of Azariah,
    son of Zephaniah,
    37son of Tahath,
    son of Assir,
    son of Ebiasaph,
    son of Korah,
    38son of Izhar,
    son of Kohath,
    son of Levi,
    son of Israel.
  234. ^ 1 Chron 23
    21Sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi;

    sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.
    22 Eleazar died without having sons: he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.
    23Sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth, three.
  235. ^ 1 Chron 6 29 The descendants of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
    30 Shimea his son, Haggiah his son and Asaiah his son. The Temple Musicians
  236. ^ 1 Chron 6 44And sons of Merari,
    their brethren, [are] on the left. Ethan
    son of Kishi,
    son of Abdi,
    son of Malluch,
    45son of Hashabiah,
    son of Amaziah,
    son of Hilkiah,
    46son of Amzi,
    son of Bani,
    son of Shamer, 47son of Mahli,
    son of Mushi,
    son of Merari,
    son of Levi.
  237. ^ 1 Chron 25
  238. ^ Gen 46
    12And the sons of Judah;
    Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zarah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
    And the sons of Pharez were
    Hezron and Hamul
  239. ^ 1 Chron 2 3The sons of Judah;
    Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.
    4And Tamar his daughter in law bore him
    Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
    5The sons of Pharez;
    Hezron, and Hamul.
    6And the sons of Zerah;
    Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all.
    7And the sons of Carmi(???);
    Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed
    8And the sons of Ethan;
    Azariah
  240. ^ 1 Chron 4 (YLT)
    1The descendants of Judah:
    Perez,
    Hezron,
    Carmi (Caleb?),
    Hur and
    Shobal.
    2Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of
    Jahath, and Jahath the father of
    Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.
    3 These were the sons of
    Etam:
    Jezreel,
    Ishma and
    Idbash. Their sister was named
    Hazzelelponi.
    4Penuel was the father of
    Gedor, and
    Ezer the father of
    Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and father [b] of Bethlehem.
    5And to Ashur (son of Hezron) the father of Tekoa were two wives, Helah and Naarah;
    6and Naarah beareth to him
    Ahuzzam, and
    Hepher, and
    Temeni, and
    Haahashtari: these [are] sons of Naarah.
    7And sons of Helah:
    Zereth, and
    Zohar, and
    Ethnan. 8And
    Coz (who) begat
    Anub, and
    Zobebah, and the families of
    Aharhel son of Harum.
    9Jabez was more honorable than his brothers...
    11Kelub, Shuhah's brother, was the father of
    Mehir, who was the father of
    Eshton. 12 Eshton was the father of
    Beth Rapha,
    Paseah and
    Tehinnah the father of
    Ir Nahash. These were the men of Recah.
    13And the sons of
    Kenaz;
    Othniel (son of Caleb by marriage), and Seraiah:
    and the sons of Othniel;
    Hathath. (some manuscripts say 'and Meonothai')
    14Meonothai was the father of
    Ophrah.
    Seraiah was the father of
    Joab, the father of
    Ge Harashim. It was called this because its people were craftsmen.
    15 The sons of
    Caleb son of Jephunneh:
    Iru, Elah and Naam.
    The son of Elah:
    Kenaz.
    16The sons of
    Jehallelel:
    Ziph,
    Ziphah,
    Tiria and
    Asarel.
    17The sons of
    Ezrah:
    Jether,
    Mered, Epher and Jalon.
    One of Mered's wives gave birth to
    Miriam,
    Shammai and
    Ishbah the father of
    Eshtemoa.
    18(His Judean wife gave birth to
    Jered the father of
    Gedor,
    Heber the father of
    Soco, and
    Jekuthiel the father of
    Zanoah.) These were the children of Pharaoh's daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married.
    19The sons of
    Hodiah's wife, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.
    20The sons of
    Shimon:
    Amnon,
    Rinnah,
    Ben-Hanan and
    Tilon.
    The descendants of
    Ishi:
    Zoheth and
    Ben-Zoheth.
    21The sons of
    Shelah son of Judah:
    Er the father of
    Lecah,
    Laadah the father of
    Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea,
    22Jokim, the men of
    Cozeba, and
    Joash and
    Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.)
    23They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.
  241. ^ 1 Chron 2 9The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.

    21And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub.
    22 Segub was the father of Jair, who controlled twenty-three towns in Gilead.
    23 (But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth Jair, [f] as well as Kenath with its surrounding settlements—sixty towns.) All these were descendants of Makir the father of Gilead.
    24And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa
  242. ^ 1 Chron 2 25And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah.
    26Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
    27And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.
    28And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada.
    And the sons of Shammai; Nadab and Abishur.
    29 Abishur's wife was named Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.
    30And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died without children
    31And sons of Appaim: Ishi. And sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.
    32 The sons of Jada, Shammai's brother: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children.
    33 The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.
  243. ^ 1 Kings 4:5 (YLT) 5and Azariah son of Nathan [is] over the officers; and Zabud son of Nathan [is] minister (priest), friend of the king;
  244. ^ 1 Chronicles 2:34-41 (YLT) 34And Sheshan had no sons, but daughters, and Sheshan hath a servant, an Egyptian, and his name [is] Jarha,
    35and Sheshan giveth his daughter to Jarha his servant for a wife, and
    she beareth to him Attai;
    36and Attai begat Nathan, and
    Nathan begat Zabad,
    37and Zabad begat Ephlal, and
    Ephlal begat Obed,
    38and Obed begat Jehu,
    39and Jehu begat Azariah, and
    Azariah begat Helez, and
    Helez begat Eleasah,
    40and Eleasah begat Sismai, and
    Sismai begat Shallum,
    41and Shallum begat Jekamiah, and
    Jekamiah begat Elishama.
  245. ^ 2 Chron 17 & Jeremiah 41:1-2
  246. ^ 1 Chron 2 10And Ram begat Amminadab;
    and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;
    11And Nahshon begat Salma,
    and Salma begat Boaz,
    12And Boaz begat Obed,
    and Obed begat Jesse

    13Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab,
    and Abinadab the second,
    and Shimma the third,
    14Nethaneel the fourth,
    Raddai the fifth,
    15Ozem the sixth,
    David דָּוִד the seventh:
    16Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. 17And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmeelite.
  247. ^ Ruth 4 18Now these are the generations of Pharez:
    Pharez begat Hezron,
    19And Hezron begat Ram, and
    Ram begat Amminadab,
    20And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and
    Nahshon begat Salmon,
    21And Salmon begat Boaz, and
    Boaz begat Obed,
    22And Obed begat Jesse, and
    Jesse begat David.
  248. ^ 2 Sam 3
    2And unto David were sons born in Hebron:
    and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
    3And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite;
    and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
    4And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith;
    and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
    5And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
  249. ^ 2 Sam 12
    24And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
    25And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.
  250. ^ 1 Chron 3 1 Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron;
    the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
    the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:
    2 The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur:
    the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith:
    3 The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital:
    the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife.
    4 These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.
    5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel:
    6 Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
    7 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
    8 And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
    9 These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.
  251. ^ 1 Chron 2 18And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, [and of Jerioth]: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

    19And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur.
    20And Hur begat Uri, and
    Uri begat Bezaleel.
    42And son(s) of Caleb (By Jerioth???) (the) brother of Jerahmeel (were), Mesha his firstborn, which (was)
    (the) father of Ziph; and
    (the) son(s) of Mareshah
    (the) father of Hebron.
    43And (the) son(s) of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.
    44And Shema begat Raham,
    (the) father of Jorkoam: and
    Rekem begat Shammai.
    45And (the) son of Shammai (was) Maon: and
    Maon (was the) father of Bethzur.
    46And Ephah, concubine Caleb('s), bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and
    Haran begat Gazez.
    47And (the) sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

    48Concubine Caleb('s) Maachah bare Sheber, and Tirhanah.
    49And bore Shaaph (the) father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and (the) father of Gibea: and (the) daughter (of) Caleb (was) Achsa.
    50These were the sons of Caleb

    the son(s) of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim.
    51Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Bethgader.
    52And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.
    53And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites
    54The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites.
    55And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites.
  252. ^ Joshua 14:6-10
  253. ^ Ephrath was the wife of Caleb (son of Hezron) and mother of Hur (I Chronicles ii. 19 and 50; iv. 4). According to Jewish tradition this was another name for Miriam.
    See Ephrath
  254. ^ 1 Chron 2 52And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.
    53And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites,
  255. ^ 1 Chron 2 54The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites.

    55And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites.

    These are the Kenites קִּינִ֣ים that came from חַמַּ֖ת Hemath, the father of the house of רֵכָֽב Rechab
  256. ^ 1 Chron 2 22And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead.
  257. ^ Numbers 32 (YLT) 39And sons of Machir son of Manasseh go to Gilead, and capture it, and dispossess the Amorite, who [is] in it; 40and Moses giveth Gilead to Machir son of Manasseh, and he dwelleth in it. 41And Jair son (through his mother) of Manasseh hath gone and captureth their towns, and calleth them `Towns of Jair;' (Havoth-Jair) 42and Nobah hath gone and captureth Kenath, and its villages, and calleth it Nobah, by his own name.
  258. ^ Judges 10:3-5 (YLT)
    3And there riseth after him Jair the Gileadite, and he judgeth Israel twenty and two years,
    4and he hath thirty sons riding on thirty ass-colts, and they have thirty cities, (they call them Havoth-Jair unto this day), which [are] in the land of Gilead;
    5and Jair dieth, and is buried in Kamon.
  259. ^ Joshua 7
  260. ^ Gen 46
    23And the sons of Dan; Hushim.
  261. ^ Gen 46
    24And the sons of Naphtali; Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem.
  262. ^ 1 Chron 7
    13Sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, sons of Bilhah.
  263. ^ Gen 46
    16And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
  264. ^ Gen 46
    17And the sons of Asher; Jimnah, and Ishuah, and Isui, and Beriah, and Serah their sister:

    and the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel.
  265. ^ 1 Chron 7
    30Son of Asher: Imnah, and Ishve, and Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah their sister.
  266. ^ 1 Chron 7
    31And sons of Beriah: Heber, and Malchiel -- he [is] father of Birzavith.
  267. ^ 1 Chron 7 32And Heber begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister.
  268. ^ 1 Chron 7 33And sons of Japhlet: Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath; these [are] sons of Japhlet.
  269. ^ 1 Chron 7 34and sons of Shamer: Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram. (or sons of Shamer, his brother, Rohgah...
  270. ^ 1 Chron 7 35And son of Helem his brother: Zophah, and Imna, and Shelesh, and Amal.
  271. ^ 1 Chron 7 36Sons of Zophah: Suah, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri, and Imrah,
    37Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
  272. ^ 1 Chron 7 38And sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara
  273. ^ 1 Chron 7 39And sons of Ulla: Arah, and Hanniel, and Rezia.
  274. ^ 1Chron 7 (YLT)
    2And sons of Tola: Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of the house of their fathers, [even] of Tola, mighty of valour in their generations: their number in the days of David [is] twenty and two thousand and six hundred.
  275. ^ Gen 46
    13And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.
  276. ^ 1 Chron 7 (YLT)
    1And sons of Issachar; Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.
  277. ^ 1 Chron 7 3And sons of Uzzi: Izrahiah;

    and sons of Izrahiah: Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, Hamishah -- all of them heads.
  278. ^ Gen 46
    14And the sons of Zebulun; Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel.
  279. ^ Josh 17
    2 There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida: these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.
  280. ^ 1 Chron 7
    14Sons of Manasseh: Ashriel, which begat concubine. the Aramean begat Machir father of Gilead.
    15And Machir took wife to Huppim and to Shuppim, and name sister Maachah and name the second Zelophehad, and had to Zelophehad daughters.
    16And begat Maachah wife Machir son and calleth his name
    Peresh, and name his brother Sheresh, and his sons
    Ulam and Rakem.
    17And son of Ulam:
    Bedan.
    These [are] sons of Gilead son of Machir, son of Manasseh.
    18And his sister Hammolecheth bare Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.
    19And the sons of Shemida are
    Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
  281. ^ Gen 46
    20And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On bare unto him.
  282. ^ Num 26 29Sons of Manasseh: of Machir [is] the family of the Machirite; and Machir hath begotten Gilead; of Gilead [is] the family of the Gileadite.
    30These [are] sons of Gilead:
    [of] Jeezer [is] the family of the Jeezerite;
    of Helek the family of the Helekite;
    31and [of] Asriel the family of the Asrielite;
    and [of] Shechem the family of the Shechemite;
    32and [of] Shemida the family of the Shemidaite;
    and [of] Hepher the family of the Hepherite.
    33And Zelophehad son of Hepher had no sons but daughters, and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad [are]
    Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.
  283. ^ 1 Chronicles 7:20-27 (YLT)
    20And sons of Ephraim:
    Shuthelah, and
    Bered his son, and
    Tahath his son, and
    Eladah his son, and
    Tahath his son, 21and
    Zabad his son, and
    Shuthelah his son,
    and Ezer, and Elead; and slain them have men of Gath who are born in the land, because they came down to take their cattle.
    22And Ephraim their father mourneth many days, and his brethren come in to comfort him,
    23and he goeth in unto his wife, and she conceiveth and beareth a son, and he calleth his name
    Beriah, because in evil had been his house, --
    24and his daughter [is]
    Sherah, and she buildeth Beth-Horon, the lower and the upper, and Uzzen-Sherah 25and
    Rephah [is] his son, and
    Resheph, and
    Telah his son, and
    Tahan his son,
    26Laadan his son,
    Ammihud his son,
    Elishama his son,
    27Non his son,
    Jehoshua his son.
  284. ^ Numbers 26:35-36 (YLT)
    35These [are] sons of Ephraim by their families:
    of Shuthelah [is] the family of the Shuthelhite;
    of Becher the family of the Bachrite;
    of Tahan the family of the Tahanite.
    36And these [are] sons of Shuthelah:
    of Eran the family of the Eranite.
  285. ^ Numbers 1:10 (YLT) 10`For the sons of Joseph --
    for Ephraim:
    Elishama son of Ammihud:
    for Manasseh --
    Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.
  286. ^ Numbers 13:16 (YLT) 16These [are] the names of the men whom Moses hath sent to spy the land; and Moses calleth Hoshea son of Nun, Jehoshua.
  287. ^ Joshua 1:1 (YLT) Joshua 1
    1And it cometh to pass after the death of Moses, servant of Jehovah, that Jehovah speaketh unto Joshua son of Nun, minister of Moses, saying
  288. ^ Gen 46 (YLT) 21And sons of Benjamin:
    Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel,
    Gera, and Naaman,
    Ehi, and Rosh,
    Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
  289. ^ Num 26 38 The sons of Benjamin after their families:
    of Bela, the family of the Belaites:
    of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites:
    of Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites:
    39 Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites:
    of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites.
    40 And the sons of Bela were
    Ard and Naaman: of Ard, the family of the Ardites: and of Naaman, the family of the Naamites.
    41 These are the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred.
  290. ^ 1 chron 7
    6 The sons of Benjamin;
    Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three.
    7 And the sons of Bela;
    Ezbon, and
    Uzzi, and
    Uzziel, and
    Jerimoth, and
    Iri, five; heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour; and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four.
    8And the sons of Becher;
    Zemira, and Joash, and Eliezer, and Elioenai, and Omri, and Jerimoth, and Abiah, and Anathoth, and Alameth. All these are the sons of Becher.
    9 And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour, was twenty thousand and two hundred.

    10The sons also of Jediael;
    Bilhan:
    and the sons of Bilhan;
    Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tharshish, and Ahishahar.
    11 All these the sons of Jediael, by the heads of their fathers, mighty men of valour, were seventeen thousand and two hundred soldiers, fit to go out for war and battle.
    12 Shuppim also, and Huppim, the children of Ir,

    and Hushim, the sons of Aher. אַחֵֽר
    (Aher can mean 'someone else'. See Gen 46:21-23
  291. ^ 1 Chronicles 8:1-40 (YLT)
    1And Benjamin begat
    Bela his first-born,
    Ashbel the second, and
    Aharah the third,
    2Nohah the fourth, and
    Rapha the fifth.
    3And there are sons to Bela:
    Addar, and
    Gera,
    4and Abihud (or 'Gera the father of
    Ehud'), and Abishua, (or 'Ehud father of
    Shua'?) and Naaman, and Ahoah, 5and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.
    6And these [are] sons of Ehud: they are heads of fathers to the inhabitants of Geba, and they remove them unto Manahath;
    7and Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat
    Uzza and Ahihud.

  292. ^ 1 Chron 8 8And Shaharaim begat in the field of Moab, after his sending them away (deporting them?); Hushim and Baara [are] his wives.
    9And he (Shaharaim) begetteth of Hodesh his wife,
    Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcham,
    10and Jeuz, and Shachiah, and Mirmah. These [are] his sons, heads of fathers.
    11And of Hushim he begat
    Ahitub and Elpaal
  293. ^ Judges 3 15And the sons of Israel cry unto Jehovah, and Jehovah raiseth to them a saviour,
    Ehud son of Gera, a Benjamite (a man -- shut of his right hand), and the sons of Israel send by his hand a present to Eglon king of Moab;
  294. ^ 1 Chron 8 12And sons of Elpaal:
    Eber, and Misheam, and Shamer, (he built Ono and Lod and its small towns),
    13and Beriah and Shema, (they [are] the heads of fathers to the inhabitants of Aijalon -- they caused to flee the inhabitants of Gath)
    14and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
    15and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
    16and Michael, and Ispah, and Joha
  295. ^ 1 chron 8 sons of Jeroham.
    28These [are] heads of fathers, by their generations, heads; these dwelt in Jerusalem.
    29And in Gibeon hath the father of Gibeon dwelt, and the name of his wife [is] Maachah;
    30and his son, the first-born, [is]
    Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
    31and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher;
    32and Mikloth (who) begat
    Shimeah. And they also over-against their brethren dwelt in Jerusalem with their brethren.
    33And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Baal. 34And a son of Jonathan [is] Merib-Baal, and Merib-Baal begat Micah; 35and sons of Micah: Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz

    1 Chron 9
    35And in Gibeon dwelt hath the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, and the name of his wife [is] Maachah; 36and his son, the first-born, [is]
    Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Ner, and Nadab,
    37and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth.
    38And Mikloth begat
    Shimeam, and they also, over-against their brethren, have dwelt in Jerusalem with their brethren.
    39And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Baal. 40And a son of Jonathan [is] Merib-Baal, and Merib-Baal begat Micah. 41And sons of Micah: Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea,

    An alternate arrangement might be:
    Abdon
    Zur (Ner)
    Kish
    Baal
    Nadab
  296. ^ 1 Samuel 9:1-2 (YLT) 1And there is a man of Benjamin, and his name [is] Kish,
    son of Abiel, אֲבִיאֵ֞ל
    son of Zeror, צְרֹ֧ור
    son of Bechorath, בְּכֹורַ֛ת
    son of Aphiah, אֲפִ֖יחַ a Benjamite, mighty of valour,

    2and he hath a son, and his name [is] Saul, a choice youth and goodly, and there is not a man among the sons of Israel goodlier than he -- from his shoulder and upward, higher than any of the people.
  297. ^ joshua 18 possible connection with ya'ar (forest) and of course Bosheth (shame)
  298. ^ 1 Samuel 14:51 (YLT) 51and Kish [is] father of Saul, and Ner father of Abner [is] son of Ahiel. אֲבִיאֵֽל
  299. ^ 1 Chron 8 36and Ahaz begat Jehoadah,
    and Jehoadah begat Alemeth,
    and Azmaveth, and Zimri;
    and Zimri begat Moza,
    37and Moza begat Binea,
    Raphah [is] his son,
    Eleasah his son,
    Azel his son 38And to Azel [are] six sons, and these [are] their names:
    Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these [are] sons of Azel.
    1 Chron 9
    42and Ahaz -- he begat Jaarah,
    and Jaarah begat Alemeth,
    and Azmaveth, and Zimri,
    and Zimri begat Moza,
    43and Moza begat Binea,
    and Rephaiah [is] his son.
    Eleasah his son,
    Azel his son.
    44And to Azel [are] six sons, and these their names:
    Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these [are] sons of Azel.
  300. ^ 1 Chron 8 39And sons of Eshek his brother:
    Ulam his first-born, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.
    40And the sons of Ulam are men mighty in valour, treading bow, and multiplying sons and son's sons, a hundred and fifty. All these [are] of the sons of Benjamin
  301. ^ 1 Chron 1
    39And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.
  302. ^ 1 Chron 1
    38And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.
  303. ^ Gen 36
    20These are the sons of Seir the Horite
  304. ^ 1 Chron 1
    40The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam.
  305. ^ 1 Chron 1
    and the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.
  306. ^ 1 Chron 1
    41The sons of Anah; Dishon.
  307. ^ 1 Chron 1 And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
  308. ^ 1 Chron 1
    42The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan.
  309. ^ 1 Chron 1
    The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.
  310. ^ 2 Sam 11:21
  311. ^ Edwin Thiele, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983). ISBN 082543825X, 9780825438257
  312. ^ 1 Sam 4 18And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.
  313. ^ 1 Sam 7 1And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD. 2And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. 3And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.
  314. ^ 1 Sam 7 13So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 14And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. 15And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. 16And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places. 17And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD. 1And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 2Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba. 3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. 4Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah, 5And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
  315. ^ 1 Sam 13 1Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel;
  316. ^ 1 Sam 25 1And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
  317. ^ 2 Sam 5 4David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 5In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.
  318. ^ 1kings 2 11And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
  319. ^ 1 Kings 11 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.
  320. ^ 1 King 14 21And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
  321. ^ 1 King 15 1Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah. 2Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. and his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
  322. ^ 1 King 15 9And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah. 10And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
  323. ^ 1 King 22 41And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
  324. ^ 2 King 8 16And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Je hoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. 17Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
  325. ^ 2 Chron 21 12And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, 13But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better than thyself: 14Behold, with a great plague will the LORD smite thy people, and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods: 15And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.
  326. ^ 2 King 8 25In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. 26Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel.
  327. ^ 2 King 11 1And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. 2But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain. 3And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.
  328. ^ 2 King 12 21Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign. 1In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
  329. ^ 2 King 14 1In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. 2He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.
  330. ^ 2 King 15 1In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. 2Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.
  331. ^ 2 King 15 32In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign. 33Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok.
  332. ^ 2 King 16 1In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. 2Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.
  333. ^ 2 King 18 1Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. 2Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.
  334. ^ 2 King 21 1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzibah.
  335. ^ 2 King 21 19Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
  336. ^ 2 King 22 1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.
  337. ^ 2 King 23 31Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
  338. ^ 2 King 23 34And Pharaoh nechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. 35And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh. 36Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
  339. ^ 2 King 24 8Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem.
  340. ^ 2 King 24 17And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah. 18Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
  341. ^ 2 King 25 22And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.
  342. ^ 2 Sam 2 8But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; 9And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel. 10Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.
  343. ^ 2 King 3 1Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years.
  344. ^ 2 King 1 17So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.
  345. ^ 2 King 15 29In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria. 30And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.
  346. ^ 2 King 17 1In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.
  347. ^ 1 Chron 3
    15And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.

    16And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son.

    17And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,
    18Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.

    19And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei:

    and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister:
    20And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, Jushabhesed, five.

    21And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah:
    the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.
    22And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah:
    and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six(???).

    23And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.
    24And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
  348. ^ 1The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

    2Abraham begat Isaac; and
    Isaac begat Jacob; and
    Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
    3And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and
    Phares begat Esrom; and
    Esrom begat Aram;
    4And Aram begat Aminadab; and
    Aminadab begat Naasson; and
    Naasson begat Salmon;
    5And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and
    Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and
    Obed begat Jesse;
    6And Jesse begat David the king;
  349. ^ and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
    7And Solomon begat Roboam; and
    Roboam begat Abia; and
    Abia begat Asa;
    8And Asa begat Josaphat; and
    Josaphat begat Joram; and
    Joram begat (the text omits Ahaziah, Jehoash, and Amaziah) Ozias;
    9And Ozias begat Joatham; and
    Joatham begat Achaz; and
    Achaz begat Ezekias;
    10And Ezekias begat Manasses; and
    Manasses begat Amon; and
    Amon begat Josias;
    11And Josias begat (the text omits Jehoiakim) Jechonias (Jehoiachin) and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
  350. ^ 12And after they were brought to Babylon,
    Jechonias begat Salathiel; and
    Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
    13And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and
    Abiud begat Eliakim; and
    Eliakim begat Azor;
    14And Azor begat Sadoc; and
    Sadoc begat Achim; and
    Achim begat Eliud;
    15And Eliud begat Eleazar; and
    Eleazar begat Matthan; and
    Matthan begat Jacob;
    16And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born

    Jesus, who is called Christ.

    17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.

    (the original text may have read 'father of Mary' since that would add up to 14 generations. Some argue that the Aramaic original of Matthew used the word gowra (which could mean father), which, in the absence of vowel markings, was read by the Greek translator as gura (husband). In any case, an early understanding that Matthew traced Mary’s genelaogy would explain why the contradiction between Matthew and Luke apparently escaped notice until the third century.)
  351. ^ 2 Kings 23 34And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there
  352. ^ Dan 1 1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it. 2And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god. 3And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes; 4Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans. 5And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king. 6Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah
  353. ^ Jer 29 1And these [are] words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the remnant of the elders of the removal, and unto the priests, and unto the prophets, and unto all the people -- whom Nebuchadnezzar removed from Jerusalem to Babylon, 2After the going forth of Jeconiah the king, and the mistress, and the officers, heads of Judah and Jerusalem, and the artificer, and the smith, from Jerusalem -- 3By the hand of Eleasah son of Shaphan, and Gemariah son of Hilkijah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon -- to Babylon, saying, 4`Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, God of Israel, to all the removal that I removed from Jerusalem to Babylon,..

    10`For thus said Jehovah, Surely at the fulness of Babylon -- seventy years -- I inspect you, and have established towards you My good word, to bring you back unto this place
  354. ^ 2 Kings 24 1In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.
  355. ^ Jer 46:2
  356. ^ Dan 2 1And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him...
    25Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation...
    48Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon. 49Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.
  357. ^ Dan 1 18Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king. 20And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.
  358. ^ 31While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. 32And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. 33The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws. 34And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:
  359. ^ 2 Chron 36 5Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. 6Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
  360. ^ 2 Kings 24 8Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. 9And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father had done. 10At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. 11And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it. 12And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.
  361. ^ 2 Chron 369Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD. 10And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the LORD,
  362. ^ and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem. 11Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
  363. ^ 2 King 25 1And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.
  364. ^ 2 Kings 25 2And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land. 4And the city was broken up
  365. ^ Jer 1 3It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.
  366. ^ 2 kings 25 8And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem: 9And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt he with fire. 10And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about. 11Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away. 12But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.
  367. ^ 2 Kings 25 27And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison; 28And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon;
  368. ^ Dan 7 1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.
  369. ^ Dan 8 1In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.
  370. ^ Dan 5 30In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain. 31And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.
  371. ^ Dan 1 21And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.
  372. ^ 2 Chron 36 22Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, 23Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.
  373. ^ Dan 10 1In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision. 2In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks.
  374. ^ Dan 12
    11 and from the time of the turning aside of the perpetual [sacrifice], and to the giving out of the desolating abomination, [are] days a thousand, two hundred, and ninety. 12 O the blessedness of him who is waiting earnestly, and doth come to the days, a thousand, three hundred, thirty and five
  375. ^ Mat 24
    15`Whenever, therefore, ye may see the abomination of the desolation, that was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever is reading let him observe)
    16then those in Judea -- let them flee to the mounts;

    Luke 21
    20`And when ye may see Jerusalem surrounded by encampments, then know that come nigh did her desolation;
    21then those in Judea, let them flee to the mountains; and those in her midst, let them depart out; and those in the countries, let them not come in to her;
  376. ^ Ezra 4 4Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,5And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.6And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
  377. ^ Ezra 4 7And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
  378. ^ Ezra 4 24Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
  379. ^ Esther 2 12Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)
  380. ^ Dan 9 1In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;2In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
  381. ^ Dan 9:
    25And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem (539 AD) till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks (49), and sixty and two weeks (434): the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times.
    26And after the sixty and two weeks, cut off is Messiah, and the city and the holy place are not his, the Leader who hath come doth destroy the people; and its end [is] with a flood, and till the end [is] war, determined [are] desolations.
    27And he hath strengthened a covenant with many -- one week, and [in] the midst of the week he causeth sacrifice and present to cease, and by the wing of abominations he is making desolate, even till the consummation, and that which is determined is poured on the desolate one.'
  382. ^ 16Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.
  383. ^ Esther 2 16So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
  384. ^ Ezra 7 8 Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king. 9 He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him.
  385. ^ Ezra 4 7And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue...
    Ezra 4 24Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
  386. ^ Ezra 6 13Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily. 14And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
  387. ^ Esther 3 6And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. 7In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.
  388. ^ Esther 3 13And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.
  389. ^ Nehemiah 2 1And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence
  390. ^ Nehemiah 2 5And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it. 6And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
  391. ^ Lev 12 2Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean. 3And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. 4And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled.
  392. ^ Josephus's Jewish Antiquities (Book XVIII, Chapter 5, 4):

    Herodias, [...], was married to Herod, the son of Herod the Great, who was born of Mariamne, the daughter of Simon the high priest, who had a daughter, Salome; after whose birth Herodias took upon her to confound the laws of our country, and divorced herself from her husband while he was alive, and was married to Herod, her husband's brother by the father's side, he was tetrarch of Galilee; but her daughter Salome was married to Philip, the son of Herod, and tetrarch of Trachonitis; and as he died childless, Aristobulus, the son of Herod, the brother of Agrippa, married her; they had three sons, Herod, Agrippa, and Aristobulus

  393. ^ White, L. Michael (2004). From Jesus to Christianity. HarperCollins. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0060526556.
  394. ^ Romans 15:25ff, 8-9 2Corinthians 8–9, 1 Corinthians 16:1–3

Notes

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  1. ^ See Vaulted
  2. ^ (with fins & scales. Lev 11)
  3. ^ (cf high place)
  4. ^ a b And he called his name Noah (נֹ֫חַ), saying, This shall comfort (נָחַם) us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
    Gen 6
    9These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.

    compare to judges 17
    6In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes. 2_peter 2 1_peter 3
  5. ^ compare to Babel & Yabal
  6. ^ According to at least one Islamic commentator, Noah constructed the ark from a single tree that he planted & which took 20 yrs to grow
  7. ^ Deuteronomy 26:1-11 (YLT)
    1`And it hath been, when thou comest in unto the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee -- an inheritance, and thou hast possessed it, and dwelt in it,
    2that thou hast taken of the first of all the fruits of the ground which thou dost bring in out of thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, and hast put [it] in a basket, and gone unto the place which Jehovah thy God doth choose to cause His name to tabernacle there.
    3`And thou hast come in unto the priest who is in those days, and hast said unto him, I have declared to-day to Jehovah thy God, that I have come in unto the land which Jehovah hath sworn to our fathers to give to us;
    4and the priest hath taken the basket out of thy hand, and placed it before the altar of Jehovah thy God.
    5`And thou hast answered and said before Jehovah thy God,

    A perishing Aramaean [is] my father! and he goeth down to Egypt, and sojourneth there with few men, and becometh there a nation, great, mighty, and numerous;
    6and the Egyptians do us evil, and afflict us, and put on us hard service;
    7and we cry unto Jehovah, God of our fathers, and Jehovah heareth our voice, and seeth our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression;
    8and Jehovah bringeth us out from Egypt, by a strong hand, and by a stretched-out arm, and by great fear, and by signs, and by wonders,
    9and he bringeth us in unto this place, and giveth to us this land -- a land flowing with milk and honey.
    10`And now, lo, I have brought in the first of the fruits of the ground which thou hast given to me, O Jehovah;

    -- and thou hast placed it before Jehovah thy God, and bowed thyself before Jehovah thy God,
    11and rejoiced in all the good which Jehovah thy God hath given to thee, and to thy house, thou, and the Levite, and the sojourner who [is] in thy midst.
  8. ^ Amos 9 7Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?
  9. ^ One of the accounts of Micah's idol refers to a priest as being a sojourner there (גר שם),(Judges 17:7) which could alternatively be taken as stating that the priest was Gershom (גרשם). The accounts of Micah's idol also include reference to a Jonathon son of Gershom as being a priest,(Judges 18:30) and although the masoretic text seems to avoid the implication that non-Aaronim could be priests by describing this particular Gershom as a son of Manasseh (מנשה), this appears to have been distorted; the letter nun (נ) appears here in superscript, suggesting that the text originally described this Gershom as the one that was a son of Moses

    See Gershom
  10. ^ In the Books of Chronicles Hur is either the son or the father of Caleb. The language is sufficiently ambiguous that different interpretations are possible. The King James Version of the Bible states "These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim...."[4] The New International Version has "These were the sons of Caleb. The sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, were Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim...." The second version places Hur as the first child of Caleb by his second wife Ephrath. Hur had four sons, Uri the father of Bezaleel, and three others, Shobal, Salma and Hareph, who are said to have been the founders of the towns of Kirjath-jearim, Bethlehem, and Bethgader respectively. However, I Chronicles calls Hur himself the father of Bethlehem.

    See Hur_(Bible)#Hur,_companion_of_Moses
  11. ^ Othniel was related to Caleb, as his father Kenaz was Caleb's brother or Caleb's stepfather; both are plausible interpretations of Joshua 15:17. The Talmud (Sotah 11b) argues that Othniel was Caleb's stepbrother. When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to him who will conquer the land of Debir, it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law (Josh. 15:16, 17; Judg. 1:13).

    See Othniel Ben Kenaz Joshua 15:16-17
    Judg 1:12-13
  12. ^ 1 Chron 5 (YLT)
    26and stir up doth the God of Israel the spirit of Pul king of Asshur, and the spirit of Tilgath-Pilneser king of Asshur, and he removeth them -- even the Reubenite, and the Gadite, and the half of the tribe of Manasseh -- and bringeth them in to Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and the river of Gozan unto this day.
  13. ^ The Book of Chronicles states that Manasseh was married to an Aramean concubine, and that they had two sons, named Asriel and Machir (1 Chronicles 7:14) in the Torah's genealogy of Manasseh's family, which textual scholars ascribe to the earlier priestly source, Asriel instead appears to be the son of Gilead, the son of Machir (Numbers 26:29-34).

    Near the end of the book of Genesis, according to some English translations of the Bible (such as the King James Version), Manasseh's grandchildren are described as having been brought up upon Joseph's knees(Genesis 50:23, King James Version), while other English translations (such as the Revised Version) render the same text as born upon Joseph's knees; the gloss for this passage given by some English translations (such as the New International Version) is that the grandchildren were adopted by Joseph as his own children, at the moment they were born.

    See Manasseh (tribal patriarch)
  14. ^ In archaeology, Omri appears several times over the next century or so, beginning with the Mesha stele, which recounts one of his acts as king: the annexation of Moab. He is also mentioned in the contemporary Assyrian Black Obelisk which states that Jehu was the "son of Omri." Later, Israel would become identified in sources as the "House of Omri" (Bit-Humria), with the term "Israel" being used less and less as history progressed (the other defining term for "Israel" is "Samaria", beginning in the reign of Joash). Archaeologically speaking, it would appear that Omri is the founder of the Israelite Kingdom, but problems persist since he is not the first king of Israel to appear in sources; Ahab is. However, dating complications (arising from the fact that if he followed Ahab he would be given less than three years to rule, far too short for a king that was as powerful and influential as Omri) make it easier to put Omri first in Israel's internationally recognised line of kings, although this by no means firmly establishes that he was the first king of Israel according to these sources.
  15. ^ The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III also refers to Jehu as son of Omri, rather than son of Jehoshaphat. Jehu destroyed the house of Omri rather than helping perpetuate it. By treating the Black Obelisk as historically accurate, and thus making Jehu a brother or half-brother to Ahab, it becomes much clearer why Jehu, who the Bible portrays as a son of the king of Judah, would become the head of a dynasty of kings over Israel. Jehu would in this situation be the wicked uncle who killed the rightful kings of Israel and Judah, attempting to usurp power, but only managing to hold onto Israel, to which he had an ancestral claim.
  16. ^ Judges 6 32Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.
  17. ^ 23And Jesus himself was beginning to be about thirty years of age, being, as was supposed, son of Joseph, 24the [son] of Eli, the [son] of Matthat, the [son] of Levi, the [son] of Melchi, the [son] of Janna, the [son] of Joseph, 25the [son] of Mattathias, the [son] of Amos, the [son] of Naum, the [son] of Esli, 26the [son] of Naggai, the [son] of Maath, the [son] of Mattathias, the [son] of Semei, the [son] of Joseph, the [son] of Juda, 27the [son] of Joanna, the [son] of Rhesa, the [son] of Zerubbabel, the [son] of Shealtiel, 28the [son] of Neri, the [son] of Melchi, the [son] of Addi, the [son] of Cosam, the [son] of Elmodam, the [son] of Er, 29the [son] of Jose, the [son] of Eliezer, the [son] of Jorim, the [son] of Matthat, 30the [son] of Levi, the [son] of Simeon, the [son] of Juda, the [son] of Joseph, the [son] of Jonan, the [son] of Eliakim, 31the [son] of Melea, the [son] of Mainan, the [son] of Mattatha, the [son] of Nathan, 32the [son] of David, the [son] of Jesse, the [son] of Obed, the [son] of Booz, the [son] of Salmon, the [son] of Nahshon, 33the [son] of Amminadab, the [son] of Aram, the [son] of Esrom, the [son] of Pharez, 34the [son] of Judah, the [son] of Jacob, the [son] of Isaac, the [son] of Abraham, the [son] of Terah, the [son] of Nahor, 35the [son] of Serug, the [son] of Reu, the [son] of Peleg, the [son] of Eber, 36the [son] of Salah, the [son] of Cainan (Cainan is only mentioned in the Septuagint), the [son] of Arphaxad, the [son] of Shem, the [son] of Noah, the [son] of Lamech, 37the [son] of Methuselah, the [son] of Enoch, the [son] of Jared, the [son] of Mahalaleel, 38the [son] of Cainan, the [son] of Enos, the [son] of Seth, the [son] of Adam, the [son] of God.
  18. ^ Gen 4 24If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

    Matthew 1821Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? 22Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
  19. ^ a b this seems out of place. its conceivable that a well meaning editor switched bowls 3 and 4 to coincide with his interpretation of trumpets 3-5
  20. ^ from the Wikipedia article Herod the Great

    Josephus also stated that Herod was so concerned that no one would mourn his death, that he commanded a large group of distinguished men to come to Jericho, and he gave order that they should be killed at the time of his death so that the displays of grief that he craved would take place. Fortunately for them, Herod's son Archilaus and sister Salome did not carry out this wish.


    compare II Chron. 21:16-20)
  21. ^ Rev 1 18I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death....

    Rev 3 7And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;
  22. ^ compare Rev 1
  23. ^ compare Mark 1:11 and Matthew 3:17 Luke 3:22
  24. ^ Zech 11:12,13; Jer 19:1-13; 32:6-9
  25. ^ Psalm 22:18
  26. ^ Isaiah 53:12
  27. ^ short for Cleopatros. (possibly Peter himself???)


See also

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