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Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet

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Herbert Maxwell
Maxwell on 1 April 1901
Member of Parliament for Wigtownshire
In office
1880–1906
Preceded byRobert Vans-Agnew
Succeeded byLord Elcho
Personal details
Born8 January 1845
Died30 October 1937 (aged 92)
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
The Monreith Cross from the Mochrum Justice Hill

Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell, 7th Baronet, Bt, KT, PC, JP, DL, FRS, FSA Scot, FRGS (8 January 1845 – 30 October 1937) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, artist, antiquarian, horticulturalist, prominent salmon angler and author of books on angling and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1906.[1][2][3][4]

Early life

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A member of Clan Maxwell descended from the first Lord Maxwell of Caerlaverock Castle, Maxwell was the eldest surviving son of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir William Maxwell, 6th Baronet and his wife, Helenora Shaw-Stewart, daughter of Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, 5th Baronet. He was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford. He was a captain in the 4th battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers and a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Wigtownshire.[5]

Political career

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Maxwell as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, September 1893

Maxwell was elected Member of Parliament for Wigtownshire in the 1880 general election and held the seat until 1906.[6] He served in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1886 to 1892 and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1897. By April 1897, Maxwell held the chair of the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis.[7]

He was Lord Lieutenant of Wigtown from 1903 to 1935. He was made a Knight of the Thistle in 1933. He received an honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901.[8]

Antiquarian interests

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Maxwell was President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (1900–1913), and Chairman of the National Library of Scotland (1925–1932).[9] He was the chairman of Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) from its inception in 1908 until 1934.[citation needed]

Maxwell gave the Rhind Lectures in 1893, on the place names of Scotland,[10][11] and again in 1912 on the early chronicles relating to Scotland.[12][10] In 1913 he published a report on the Talnotrie Hoard.[13]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1898 and was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1917.[4]

Marriage and issue

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Maxwell married Mary Fletcher-Campbell, daughter of Henry Fletcher-Campbell, of Boquhan, Stirling, on 20 January 1869. She predeceased him on 3 September 1910. By her, he had two sons and three daughters:[3]

Sir Herbert died at Monreith House, Wigtownshire, aged 92.[1]

Works

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Novels

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Nonfiction

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Also "Lives" of W. H. Smith, Wellington, Romney, etc.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Sir H. Maxwell, K.T.". The Times. 1 November 1937. p. 19.
  2. ^ "Sitter: Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell, 7th Bt. of Monreith (1845–1937)". Lafayette Negative Archive.
  3. ^ a b Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 2647–2649. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  4. ^ a b Smith, W. W. (1938). "Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell. 1845-1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 387–393. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0024.
  5. ^ "Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886". 21 April 1867. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  6. ^ Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Herbert Maxwell
  7. ^ Royal Commission On Tuberculosis, The Times, 3 April 1897
  8. ^ "Glasgow University Jubilee". The Times. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34960. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ^ a b "List of 133 Lecturers". The Rhind Lectures. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  11. ^ Sir Herbert Maxwell (1894). Scottish Land-names: Their Origin and Meaning. The Rhind lectures in archaeology. Blackwood and Sons.
  12. ^ Maxwell, Herbert, Sir (1912). The early chronicles relating to Scotland; being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1912 in connection with the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Copy at HathiTrust Digital Library
  13. ^ Maxwell, Herbert. "Notes on a Hoard of Personal Ornaments, Implements, and Anglo-Saxon and Northumbrian Coins from Talnotrie, Kirkcudbrightshire." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Vol. 47. 1913.
  14. ^ "Obituaries". The Times. 28 June 1897. p. 12.
  15. ^ "Fort Gibbs and Sgt. William Maxwell's grave". Zimbabwe Field Guide. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Fallen officers". The Times. 14 October 1914. p. 10.
  17. ^ Rhodes, Michael (8 January 2022). "Peerage News: Sir Michael Eustace George Maxwell, 9th Baronet 1943-2021". Peerage News. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Review of The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346 translated, with notes, by Sir Herbert Maxwell". The Athenaeum (4461): 458–459. 26 April 1913.
  19. ^ Maxwell, Herbert (1991) [1930]. The Place Names of Galloway: Their Origin & Meaning Considered. Wigtown: G. C. Book Publishers Ltd. p. 94. ISBN 1872350305.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Wigtownshire
18801906
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Wigtown
1903–1935
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by
William Maxwell
Baronet
(of Monreith)
1877–1937
Succeeded by
Aymer Maxwell