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KTVD

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Coordinates: 39°43′50.6″N 105°13′55.6″W / 39.730722°N 105.232111°W / 39.730722; -105.232111
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KTVD
Channels
BrandingKTVD 20
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KUSA
History
FoundedFebruary 18, 1987
First air date
December 1, 1988 (35 years ago) (1988-12-01)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 20 (UHF, 1988–2009)
  • Digital: 19 (UHF, 2009–2019)
Call sign meaning
"Television Denver"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID68581
ERP960 kW
HAAT374 m (1,227 ft)
Transmitter coordinates39°43′50.6″N 105°13′55.6″W / 39.730722°N 105.232111°W / 39.730722; -105.232111
Translator(s)see § Translators
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.my20denver.com

KTVD (channel 20) is a television station in Denver, Colorado, United States, affiliated with MyNetworkTV. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside NBC affiliate KUSA (channel 9). The two stations share studios on East Speer Boulevard in Denver's Speer neighborhood; KTVD's transmitter is located atop Lookout Mountain (near Golden).

KTVD began broadcasting as Denver's third major independent station on December 1, 1988.

History

[edit]

Channel 20 had been among the earliest television channel assignments to Denver, and two unsuccessful attempts to activate it preceded KTVD. In 1952, the Mountain States Television Company filed for the channel;[2] while the application was pending at the Federal Communications Commission, theatrical producer and major stakeholder Irving Jacobs died of a heart attack.[3] The permit was awarded on September 18, 1952,[4] after which time Irving's wife Anne also died. The remaining owners—the Sigman family, the brothers of Anne Jacobs—held off on construction in hopes that a national network could form and extend affiliation to the proposed KIRV.[5] Ultimately, Mountain States surrendered the permit in December 1953.[6] The second permit was granted to publishing firm Harcourt, Brace & World in 1966. Harcourt, which had filed for three UHF stations in western states,[7] later sold the permit to The Denver Post.[8]

New interest bubbled around channel 20 beginning in the late 1970s. In 1977, Denver-based American Television & Communications—the pay-television division of Time, Inc.—applied for the channel as a hybrid commercial and subscription television station.[9] A firm headed by John H. Gayer, originally known as Family Television Inc. but later as Colorado Television Inc., applied in 1978, specifying a lineup of religious and family-oriented secular programming.[10] The FCC took these two applications as well as those of Alden Communications of Colorado and Oak Television of Denver and designated them for comparative hearing in October 1980.[11] American Television & Communications had withdrawn by August 1983, when FCC administrative law judge Frederic J. Coufal ruled in favor of Alden's application. He disqualified Colorado Television, finding it lacked access to a suitable transmitter site, and selected Alden over Oak owing to diversification of media ownership policy.[12] A principal reason for the Colorado Television disqualification was the withdrawal by KWGN-TV (channel 2) of permission to set up its transmitter facility at that station' site on Lookout Mountain.[13]

Twenver ownership

[edit]

Alden Communications of Colorado sold the channel 20 permit—still unbuilt and then bearing the call sign KTZO-TV—to Twenver, Inc., headed by N. Richard Miller, in January 1988.[14] After the sale to Twenver, activity accelerated. In August, the station—now KTVD—reached a five-year[15] deal with the Denver Nuggets basketball team to air 30 road games a season. The KTVD–Nuggets contract was part of a major shakeup of the club's television rights. They abandoned their longtime broadcaster, KWGN-TV, for a split arrangement between KTVD and KMGH-TV (channel 7), which took on 10 road games; signed a deal with Prime Sports Network, a new regional sports network, for 25 home games on cable; and assumed production duties for all telecasts.[16][17]

After setbacks in construction caused channel 20 to miss telecasting some of the first games in its new deal,[18] KTVD began broadcasting on December 1, 1988. Its backers believed Denver—the 19th-largest television market at the time—could, like other similarly sized markets, support three competing independent TV stations (KWGN-TV, KTVD, and KDVR), as the two existing independents captured less audience share than the three independents in comparable cities. The Nuggets were the anchor of a lineup that included syndicated sitcoms, classic movies, and wrestling.[17]

KTVD's debut into the marketplace came at a time when the Denver economy had flatlined. In 1987 and 1988, television ad revenues had posted year-over-year declines, with only minimal increases projected for the years to come.[19] Also during this time, the Nuggets were sold to Bertram Lee and Peter Bynoe; former owner Sidney Shlenker retained the Nuggets' ownership stake in KTVD.[20] Unlike Shlenker, who believed increased television revenue would make up for any shortfalls in attendance, the new Nuggets ownership believed it was overexposed on television, with 67 of 82 games aired in the 1989–90 season, depressing gate revenue.[21]

By April 1990, the station was facing financial difficulties. When Prime Sports Network told its affiliates—in error—that it would carry two late-season road games in light of the station closing, it brought to the fore a payment dispute between KTVD and the Nuggets and the station's financial struggles;[15] the station had lost $7.5 million in 1989 on $6.2 million in gross revenue.[22] That May, Twenver agreed to sell a majority stake in KTVD to Pennsylvania BancShares, Inc., an investment company,[23] but BancShares did not want to advance any funding to Twenver until the FCC approved the transaction amid other disputes. This proved to be a major problem. On June 7, 1990, Chrysler Capital Corporation—a secured creditor—declared Twenver in default on its loan and drew a $1 million line of credit. On top of the station's existing issues with cash flow problems and a large outlay on syndicated programming, this forced Twenver to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization on July 11, 1990.[22] Nine of the top twenty creditors were program distributors. Two days later, the Nuggets—owed nearly $1 million—and KTVD terminated their agreement,[24] and before the end of the month, general manager Jack Moffitt was fired as a cost-saving move.[25] During this time, in November 1990, channel 20 rented three hours of prime time on Election Day to KCNC-TV in a first-of-its-kind arrangement to present extended election coverage.[26]

Newsweb ownership and UPN affiliation

[edit]

KTVD remained in bankruptcy for more than three years until the Chicago-based Newsweb Corporation acquired KTVD and paid $7.5 million to creditors, who received 25 cents on the dollar. Newsweb owned the Chicago market's WPWR-TV, a similarly situated independent with similar programming.[27] Newsweb held the construction permit for channel 14 in Boulder, which it sold to Roberts Broadcasting in order to acquire channel 20.[28]

In 1995, KTVD debuted two new program packages. One was a network affiliation as UPN started up with channel 20 as its Denver affiliate.[29] The other was the Colorado Avalanche, Denver's new NHL team. In the Avs' first season, KTVD aired 19 games.[30] The Avs, who made the playoffs in their first season, were credited with immediately boosting channel 20's image; general manager Terry Brown noted that KTVD had better ratings in the team's first season than KTXA did in the first season of Dallas Stars hockey.[31] Though the team switched to a six-game over-the-air package with KMGH in 1996–97,[32] KTVD aired playoff road games;[33] it returned to broadcasting Avs regular-season games in 1997–98[34]

Owner Ascent Sports packaged Avs and Nuggets games with KPXC-TV (channel 59) for the 1998–99 season,[35] but after one season, the package moved to KTVD. The station also experimented with local program production, including a documentary series and a weekly talk show hosted by Denver Broncos players Ed McCaffrey and Rod Smith (wide receiver).[36] All rights to the Avalanche and Nuggets moved to Altitude Sports and Entertainment, a new team-owned regional sports network, in 2004.[37]

Newsweb acquired KTVS (channel 3) in Sterling, Colorado, some 120 miles (190 km) north of Denver, from Benedek Broadcasting in 1999. The station switched to rebroadcasting KTVD.[38]

In 2003, KTVD took over from KWGN-TV as the over-the-air broadcaster of the Colorado Rockies, with 75 baseball games a year.[39] Rockies games remained on channel 20 through the 2008 season, by which time telecasts had been restricted to Sunday afternoons.[40]

Duopoly with KUSA

[edit]

On December 15, 2005, Newsweb announced it would sell KTVD to Gannett, owner of Denver's NBC affiliate, KUSA (channel 9). This would form the second duopoly within Gannett, after the First Coast News stations in Jacksonville, Florida.[41] The agreement required adjustment when, amid final negotiations, UPN announced its merger with The WB into The CW. That network would affiliate with KWGN-TV, which had been the WB affiliate.[42] The deal received FCC approval in June 2006[43] and was shortly followed by an affiliation agreement with MyNetworkTV to replace the closing UPN.[44][45] Few employees moved with KTVD from its offices in Englewood to KUSA.[46]

The most visible impact of the new ownership came in the area of local news. On September 5, 2006, coinciding with the launch of MyNetworkTV, KTVD debuted a half-hour 9 p.m. newscast from KUSA;[47] three months later, the station added a weekday morning newscast extension from 7 to 9 a.m.[48] The 9 p.m. newscast was expanded to a full hour in 2010.[49]

On December 15, 2005, Newsweb Corporation announced the sale of KTVD to the Gannett Company, owners of NBC affiliate KUSA-TV (channel 9). This was despite rumors that Fox Television Stations (which owned Fox station KDVR (channel 31) at the time locally, and is the current owner of KTVD's former Chicago sister station WPWR-TV) would purchase the station to create a duopoly with KDVR; the transaction was finalized on June 26, 2006.[50] Newsweb retained possession of KUPN, and converted it into an independent station in June 2006.[51]

Gannett split in two on June 29, 2015, with one side specializing in print media and the other side specializing in broadcast and digital media. KUSA and KTVD were retained by the latter company, named Tegna.[52]

Programming

[edit]

Sports programming

[edit]

KTVD also holds broadcast rights to NFL exhibition games featuring the Denver Broncos (sister station KUSA also carries Broncos games produced as part of NBC Sunday Night Football, though most regular season games air on KCNC). From 1991 to 1995, and for one night of the 2019–20 season[53] (due to Altitude Sports being blacked out on virtually every provider), the station was also the local broadcast home of the NBA's Denver Nuggets. From 1995 to 2002 it was the broadcast home of the NHL's Colorado Avalanche. In 2003, the station became the local television broadcaster for the Colorado Rockies Major League Baseball franchise; the station lost the rights to the games after the 2008 season. Beginning with the 2024–25 NBA season and the 2024–25 NHL season, KTVD reached an agreement with Altitude Sports and Entertainment to simulcast 20 Denver Nuggets games and 20 Colorado Avalanche games. Ten games will also be simulcast on sister station KUSA.[54]

Newscasts

[edit]
Further information: KUSA (TV) § News operation

KUSA presently produces 20+1⁄2 hours of locally produced newscasts each week for KTVD (with 3+1⁄2 hours each weekday and 1+1⁄2 hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). Combined with KUSA, 9 News broadcasts 55+1⁄2 hours of local news, and has the second highest local newscast output in the state of Colorado behind Nexstar's KDVR and KWGN combined. To correspond with the affiliation switch to MyNetworkTV, KUSA began producing a daily half-hour prime time newscast at 9 p.m. for KTVD on September 5, 2006, to compete with newscasts seen in that timeslot on CW affiliate KWGN-TV and Fox owned-and-operated station (now affiliate) KDVR (KWGN later moved its prime time newscast to 7 p.m. in 2009).[55] Exactly three months later on December 5, 2006, KUSA began producing a two-hour extension of its weekday morning newscast on the station. In 2010, KTVD began airing hour-long extensions of its weekend morning newscasts. In September 2010, the station debuted the 9News Daily Connection, a midday newscast at 11 a.m. on weekdays that was produced jointly by NBC News and KUSA (KTVD was the only television station that was not owned and operated by NBC to air the Daily Connection program). In July 2011, the program was replaced with a traditional newscast in the 11 a.m. slot.

KTVD will sometimes take on the responsibility of airing KUSA's newscasts whenever that station cannot do so because of NBC Sports telecasts that are scheduled to overrun into one of channel 9's regularly scheduled newscast timeslots; in particular, KUSA's 5 p.m. newscast on Sunday evenings may air on KTVD during the NFL season when KUSA airs NBC's Sunday Night Football pregame show Football Night in America.

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KTVD[56]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
20.1 720p 16:9 KTVD-DT MyNetworkTV
20.2 480i H&I Heroes & Icons
20.3 SHOP LC Shop LC
9.4 1080i KUSA-HD NBC (KUSA)
9.7 480i Crime True Crime Network
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station

On January 10, 2011, KTVD began carrying Universal Sports on its second digital subchannel; the network moved to digital channel 20.2 from KUSA's 9.3 subchannel in order to balance out the bandwidth of both stations. Universal Sports transitioned from a digital multicast network into a cable and satellite service on January 1, 2012, resulting in KTVD replacing the network with the classic television network MeTV.[57][58] On February 1, 2020, MeTV was replaced with Heroes & Icons.[59]

In late January 2015, KTVD's main signal was converted to 720p (MyNetworkTV's default transmission format), and KTVD's third subchannel was launched to become a UHF simulcast of KUSA, which allows homes with issues receiving KUSA's channel 9 VHF signal or only a UHF antenna to receive KUSA in some form. Instead of channel 20.3, KTVD-DT3 maps to channel 9.4.

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

KTVD shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 20, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 19,[60] using virtual channel 20.

Translators

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KTVD". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ Partner, Dan (July 25, 1952). "New Denver Firm Seeks UHF Video Channel 20". The Denver Post. p. 15.
  3. ^ "Producer Irving Jacobs Dies After Heart Attack". The Denver Post. August 4, 1952. p. 26.
  4. ^ "Jacobs Firm Wins Permit For UHF-TV". The Denver Post. September 18, 1952. p. 33.
  5. ^ "Sigmans Threatened With Channel 20 Loss". The Denver Post. September 17, 1953. p. 58.
  6. ^ "Want a TV Franchise? UHF Channel Owner Here Surrenders Bid". The Denver Post. December 13, 1953. p. 2A.
  7. ^ "FCC Approves UHF TV Station for Denver". The Denver Post. December 22, 1966. p. 2.
  8. ^ "Denver Paper Acquires TV Station Permit". Daily Camera. January 9, 1968. p. 3.
  9. ^ "UHF Channel 20: Cable Unit Asks Denver Outlet". The Denver Post. January 20, 1977. p. 32.
  10. ^ Secrest, Clark (March 15, 1978). "2 Religious TV Stations Sought in Denver". The Denver Post. p. 97.
  11. ^ "Notice". The Denver Post. October 14, 1980. p. 30.
  12. ^ "Denver TV Channel Approved". The Denver Post. August 4, 1983. p. 2A.
  13. ^ McGraw, Pat (January 16, 1985). "License granted, challenged for 10th Denver TV station". The Denver Post. p. 6A.
  14. ^ "Changing Hands". Broadcasting. January 18, 1988. p. 103. ProQuest 1014726695.
  15. ^ a b Saunders, Dusty (April 17, 1990). "KTVD executives blast reports that troubled station will close". Rocky Mountain News. p. 42.
  16. ^ Hutchinson, Barney (August 24, 1988). "Nuggets set new TV deal: Boulder viewers could suffer in station switches". Daily Camera. p. 4D.
  17. ^ a b Ostrow, Joanne (December 4, 1988). "Nuggets widen their exposure to TV viewers". The Denver Post. p. TV/Cable Week 5.
  18. ^ Woelk, Neill (October 26, 1988). "Nuggets' TV outlet delays opening again". Daily Camera. pp. 1C, 4C.
  19. ^ "Airwave competition is heating up, but where's all of the dough?". Variety. April 5, 1989. p. 88. ProQuest 1438527822.
  20. ^ Kiszla, Mark (October 22, 1989). "Nuggets deal finalized at last - Video executive's assist helps bring Lee, Bynoe purchase to fruition". The Denver Post.
  21. ^ "Nuggets bid for an end to Ch. 20 deal". The Denver Post. May 12, 1990. p. 1D.
  22. ^ a b Locke, Tom (July 19, 1991). "Bidders vie to purchase KTVD out of bankruptcy proceedings". Denver Business Journal. ProQuest A11114886.
  23. ^ Locke, Tom (May 7, 1990). "Philly firm buying control of KTVD". Denver Business Journal. Gale A8542260.
  24. ^ Voelz Chandler, Mary (July 14, 1990). "Nuggets, Channel 20 cancel broadcast plan". Rocky Mountain News. p. 75.
  25. ^ Saunders, Dusty (July 23, 1990). "Channel 20's top executive fired in cost-cutting move". Rocky Mountain News. p. 21.
  26. ^ Saunders, Dusty (November 7, 1990). "KCNC rents channel to present 3-hour election coverage bonus". Rocky Mountain News. p. 64.
  27. ^ Saunders, Dusty (December 15, 1993). "Channel 20 sold for $7.5 million as station pulls out of Chapter 11". Rocky Mountain News. p. 77A.
  28. ^ Ostrow, Joanne (December 16, 1993). "Chicago broadcaster bails out Channel 20". The Denver Post. p. 1E.
  29. ^ Bronikowski, Lynn (January 11, 1995). "Stations to debut new networks: Affiliations give local Channels 2 and 20 prime-time programs, advertising revenue". Rocky Mountain News. p. 49A.
  30. ^ Sadowski, Rick (September 16, 1995). "Avalanche to appear on TV 52 times". Rocky Mountain News. p. 18B.
  31. ^ Saunders, Dusty (May 13, 1996). "NHL success rubs off on Channel 20". Rocky Mountain News. p. 18C.
  32. ^ Phipers, Todd (September 24, 1996). "All but 15 Avs games on TV". The Denver Post. p. D2.
  33. ^ Sadowski, Rick (April 9, 1997). "Avs put pay-per-view on ice: In change from '96, early playoff games on FSR, Channel 20". Rocky Mountain News. p. 1C.
  34. ^ Ostrow, Joanne (August 27, 1997). "Denver Nuggets TV's latest victim of the ratings game". The Denver Post. p. F1.
  35. ^ Phipers, Todd (October 1, 1998). "FSR reveals Avs, Nuggets partner". The Denver Post. p. D7.
  36. ^ Eicher, Diane (December 16, 1999). "Rookie Tandem: Bronco veterans learning the ropes as TV teammates". The Denver Post. p. G5.
  37. ^ Walsh, Chris (April 17, 2004). "Kroenke hitches name to games: Avalanche, Nuggets airing under network's moniker". Rocky Mountain News.
  38. ^ Larson, Megan (June 7, 1999). "UPN Affil Snags Sports Rights and 2nd Signal". Mediaweek. p. 16. Gale A54944363.
  39. ^ Saunders, Dusty (March 31, 2003). "Somewhere, McGuire smiling". Rocky Mountain News. p. 3C.
  40. ^ Saunders, Dusty (April 6, 2009). "FSN focusing on return of Rockies". The Denver Post. p. B2.
  41. ^ Kreck, Dick (December 16, 2005). "Ch. 9 owner to buy Ch. 20 - Gannett Co. would have two stations in Denver if deal OK'd". The Denver Post. p. C1.
  42. ^ Saunders, Dusty (February 27, 2006). "KTVD deal in works". p. 2D.
  43. ^ "Gannett completes the acquisition of KTVD-TV Channel 20 in Denver". Gannett Press Release. June 26, 2006. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  44. ^ Romano, Allison (July 12, 2006). "MNT Signs Up Seven More". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  45. ^ Creck, Dick (July 17, 2006). "Channel 20's 9 p.m. news to feature Channel 9 talent". The Denver Post. p. F9.
  46. ^ Saunders, Dusty (July 10, 2006). "9News picks up Channel 20". Rocky Mountain News. p. 2D.
  47. ^ Saunders, Dusty (September 2, 2006). "Three stations premiere local news additions - 9News to produce nightly half-hour on Channel 20". Rocky Mountain News. p. 8D.
  48. ^ Saunders, Dusty (December 4, 2006). "9News team changes channels for two hours". Rocky Mountain News. p. 2D.
  49. ^ Ostrow, Joanne (April 19, 2010). "Channel 9 expands newscasts". The Denver Post.
  50. ^ "Gannett completes the acquisition of KTVD-TV Channel 20 in Denver". Gannett Press Release. June 26, 2006. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  51. ^ "KUPN Public Interest Statement". FCC CDBS database. June 3, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  52. ^ "Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed". Tegna. June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  53. ^ Oravetz, Janet (October 18, 2019). "Nuggets home opener to air on KTVD on Friday". 9news.com. Tegna Inc. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  54. ^ "Altitude Sports Announces New Ways to Watch Nuggets and Avalanche Games". Altitude Sports. September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  55. ^ Saunders, Dusty (May 25, 2006). "9News entering 9 p.m. fray". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  56. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KTVD". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  57. ^ Where to Watch Me-TV: KTVD
  58. ^ Ostrow, Joanne. "Ostrow: KTVD's subchannel will tune into vintage TV hits". Denver Post.
  59. ^ Where to watch H&I in Denver: KTVD
  60. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
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