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Juan de Sanct Martín

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Juan de Sanct Martín
NationalityCastilian
Other namesJuan de San Martín
OccupationsConquistador
Years active1536->1550
EmployerSpanish Crown
Known forSpanish conquest of the Muisca
Founder of Cuítiva
Founder of Pesca
Quest for El Dorado
Notes

Juan de Sanct Martín, also known as Juan de San Martín, was a Spanish conquistador. Little is known about De Sanct Martín, apart from a passage in El Carnero (1638) by Juan Rodríguez Freyle and Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada, a work of uncertain authorship.[2][3] He took part in the expedition from Santa Marta into the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and founded Cuítiva, Boyacá in 1550.[1] Juan de Sanct Martín headed the left flank of the Spanish troops in the Battle of Tocarema against the Panche on August 20, 1538, while his fellow conquistador Juan de Céspedes commanded the right flank. In this battle, Juan de Sanct Martín killed the cacique of the Panche and was hurt himself.[2] Juan de Sanct Martín had confronted the Panche the year before, when he was sent to the west while De Céspedes went south. Due to the resistance of the bellicose Panche, De Sanct Martín returned to the Spanish camp.[4]

Conquest by Juan de Sanct Martín

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Name
bold is founded
Department Date Year Notes Map
El Colegio Cundinamarca 1537 [5]
Pesca Boyacá 20 December 1548 [6]
Cuítiva Boyacá 19 January 1550 [7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b (in Spanish) List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada Archived 2016-03-09 at the Wayback Machine - Banco de la República
  2. ^ a b c Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.117
  3. ^ a b Epítome, p.82
  4. ^ Blanco Barros, s.a., p.3
  5. ^ (in Spanish) Official website El Colegio Archived 2014-03-10 at archive.today
  6. ^ (in Spanish) Pesca
  7. ^ (in Spanish) Official website Cuítiva Archived 2015-06-03 at archive.today

Bibliography

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  • Blanco Barros, José Agustín, Historia de Bogotá (PDF), Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia, pp. 1–18, retrieved 2017-03-06
  • Rodríguez Freyle, Juan; Achury Valenzuela, Darío (1979) [1859 (1638)], El Carnero - Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota (PDF) (in Spanish), Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, pp. 1–598, retrieved 2017-03-06
  • Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada, Banco de la República, 1979 [1889 (1539)], pp. 81–97, retrieved 2017-03-06

Further reading

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